DPPC双分子层相转变行为的分子动力学模拟研究

应用分子动力学模拟技术,对二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱双分子层进行退火模拟,从微观水平上深入研究磷脂双层膜的相转变行为.在相变温度附近,磷脂双层膜的物理性质发生突变.在两相各自的温度范围内,凝胶相磷脂双层膜的物理性质随温度变化不明显,但液相呈缓和变化.凝胶相与液相磷脂双层膜的分子构象与其排布方式截然不同:从侧视图来看,前者脂质分子尾链纵向伸展,上下两叶未见交错,叶间隙清晰,后者脂质分子尾链横向弯曲,上下两叶并有交错,叶间隙消失;从俯视图来看,前者脂质分子烃链以极其规律的"六角边形"方式排列,而后者脂质分子烃链排列杂乱无章.     

Estimating Topology of Discrete Dynamical Networks

In this paper, by applying Lasalle＇s invariance principle and some results about the trace of a matrix, we propose a method for estimating the topological structure of a discrete dynamical network based on the dynamical evolution of the network. The network concerned can be directed or undirected, weighted or unweighted, and the local dynamics of each node can be nonidentical. The connections among the nodes can be all unknown or partially known, Finally, two examples, including a Henon map and a central network, are illustrated to verify the theoretical results.