一种利用布里渊散射的光纤应变传感新方法

根据光纤中的布里渊散射附加频移与光纤所受的拉伸应变有关的特性,推导了附加频移与应变间的线性关系。在此基础上提出了利用光外差原理探测附加频移,从而实现应变探测的传感新方案,并分析了该方案能降低对激光源的线宽及频率稳定度要求之原因,给出了实验系统及实验结果。     

KrF准分子激光激发掺锗光纤折射率扰动的非线性过程

本文采用了一种简单的功率监测法，观察了ＫｒＦ准分子激光对掺锗光纤折射率影响的非线性过程．观察到子纤芯折射率扰动过程中非稳定现象、饱和现象和折射率扰动的非线性．     

Thermal apoptosis analysis considering injection behavior optimization and mass diffusion during magnetic hyperthermia

Thermally induced apoptosis for tumors depends mainly on the intrinsic characteristics of biological tissues as well as treatment temperature profile during magnetic hyperthermia.Further,treatment temperature distribution inside tumor depends on the injection behavior of irregular tumors,such as the injection dose and the injection location of nanofluids.In order to improve the treatment effect,the simulated annealing algorithm is adopted in this work to optimize the nanofluid injection behavior,and the improved Arrhenius model is used to evaluate the malignant ablations for three typical malignant tumor cell models.In addition,both the injection behavior optimization and the mass diffusion of nanofluid are both taken into consideration in order to improve the treatment effect.The simulation results demonstrate that the injection behavior can be optimized effectively by the proposed optimization method before therapy,the result of which can also conduce to improving the thermal apoptosis possibility for proposed typical malignant cells.Furthermore,an effective approach is also employed by considering longer diffusion duration and correct power dissipation at the same time.The results show that a better result can then be obtained than those in other cases when the power dissipation of MNPs is set to be QMNP=5.4×10⁷W·m³ and the diffusion time is 16 h.     

基于雪崩光电二极管的弱光探测技术研究

通过采用无源抑制方法对雪崩光电二极管的弱光探测技术进行了研究,分析了工作在盖革模式下的InGaAs APD的特性。利用APD两端的偏置电压VB在其雪崩后趋于稳定的特性,确定了其雪崩暗击穿电压,并且在水冷温控系统中,测得了APD雪崩暗击穿电压与温度的关系。结果表明,APD的雪崩暗击穿电压随着温度的上升而增大,光子群(弱光)到达时,APD探测到的在某一幅值处的脉冲数明显增加,其脉冲幅度也将增大。     

Enhancement of charging performance of quantum battery via quantum coherence of bath

An open quantum battery (QB) model of a single qubit system charging in a coherent auxiliary bath (CAB) consisting of a series of independent coherent ancillae is considered. According to the collision charging protocol we derive a quantum master equation and obtain the analytical solution of QB in a steady state. We find that the full charging capacity (or the maximal extractable work (MEW)) of QB, in the weak QB-ancilla coupling limit, is positively correlated with the coherence magnitude of ancilla. Combining with the numerical simulations we compare with the charging properties of QB at finite coupling strength, such as the MEW, average charging power and the charging efficiency, when considering the bath to be a thermal auxiliary bath (TAB) and a CAB, respectively. We find that when the QB with CAB, in the weak coupling regime, is in fully charging, both its capacity and charging efficiency can go beyond its classical counterpart, and they increase with the increase of coherence magnitude of ancilla. In addition, the MEW of QB in the regime of relative strong coupling and strong coherent magnitude shows the oscillatory behavior with the charging time increasing, and the first peak value can even be larger than the full charging MEW of QB. This also leads to a much larger average charging power than that of QB with TAB in a short-time charging process. These features suggest that with the help of quantum coherence of CAB it becomes feasible to switch the charging schemes between the long-time slow charging protocol with large capacity and high efficiency and the short-time rapid charging protocol with highly charging power only by adjusting the coupling strength of QB-ancilla. This work clearly demonstrates that the quantum coherence of bath can not only serve as the role of "fuel" of QB to be utilized to improve the QB's charging performance but also provide an alternative way to integrate the different charging protocols into a single QB.     

Influence of Intrinsic Decoherence on Entanglement of Superconducting Charge Qubit in a Resonant Cavity

Taking the intrinsic decoherence effect into account, we investigate the entanglement dynamics of a superconducting charge qubit in a single-mode optical cavity. Concurrence, as the measure of entanglement of the coupled field-junction system, is calculated. In comparison, we also consider the entanglement of the system by using the entanglement parameter based on the ratio between mutual entropy and partial Von-Neumann entropy to investigate how the intrinsic decoherence affects the entanglement of the coupling system. Our results show that the evolution of the entanglement parameter has the behaviour similar to the concurrence and it is thus the well measure of entanglement for the mixed state in such a coupling system.     

碳F4F6多面体遵循独立四元环原则

为了研究由四元环和六元环构成的碳多面体(F₄F₆多面体)的结构和稳定性之间的关系, 本文采用密度泛函方法对所有C₈~C₆₀之间的F₄F₆多面体进行了系统的计算研究. 结果表明, 能量最低的异构体都满足独立四元环原则, 能量较低的满足四元环比邻惩罚原则. 这两条原则与经典富勒烯所遵循的独立五元环原则和五元环比邻惩罚原则具有同等地位, 能够使研究者仅仅从形貌上就可以对碳F₄F₆多面体的稳定性进行简单高效的判定. 结构分析表明, 四元环之间共用的顶点的锥化角大于其他顶点的锥化角并决定了相应分子的稳定性.     

基于紫外吸收光谱的血浆泄漏监测系统的研究

介绍了血液体外循环治疗仪工作原理. 对含不同浓度血浆的血液体外循环治疗仪废弃液进行了紫外吸收光谱的实验研究, 发现此混合液在278 nm左右存在明显的吸收峰. 在血浆紫外吸收光谱的实验基础上, 开发出了与血液体外循环治疗仪配套的血浆泄漏监测系统. 血浆浓度在0~0.06 ml/ml连续变化的废弃液的监测实验结果表明此系统具有较高的灵敏度. 在血浆浓度为0 ml/ml、0.015 ml/ml、0.03 ml/ml时的连续监测实验结果显示此系统具有良好的稳定性. 结论表明基于紫外吸收光谱的血浆泄漏监测系统用于血液体外循环治疗仪治疗过程中的血浆泄漏监测是完全可靠的.     

基于FPGA延迟链差值的时间间隔测量方法

基于FPGA的时间间隔测量,由于其精度高、成本低、系统结构简单等突出优点,在时间间隔测量领域已成为主要研究方向之一。介绍了一种基于FPGA延迟链差值的时间间隔测量方法,利用片内单元缓冲器与触发器组成的延迟链形成的延迟链差值进行时间间隔测量,整个系统占用了较少的芯片资源。此方法既可为功能电路独立使用,也可通过FPGA中Logic Lock反标注进行系统的移植。此次研究建立在Altera公司的Cyclone系列二代芯片上,时序仿真表明时间间隔测量误差小于1ns,硬件测试精度优于2ns。