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采用可有效破坏H_2O分子间氢键的高浓度的ClO_4~-为主要支持电解质,在比通常低数十倍浓度的卤素离子体系中可获得很强的H_2O的表面增强Raman散射(SERS)信号,并可在含SCN~-体系中观察到H_2O的SERS现象。在0.1mol/LLiCl和3mol/L LiClO_4体系中的SERS谱表明电极表面上存在两种性质十分不同的H_2O分子,文中较详细地讨论这一异常现象。采用合适的电解质和电极表面处理可扩展对H_2O的SERS研究,更深入认识电化学界面的复杂结构。 相似文献
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A highly concentrated NaClO_4 as a main supporting electrolyte was used to break hydrogen-bonded water structure in systems studied, by which strong surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) signals of water from silver electrodes were detected in the system having a ten times lower halide concentration than the ordinary one; and a similar phenomenon was also observed in a system containing pseudo-halide SCN~- ions. The SERS spectra obtained in 0.1 mol/L LiCl and 3.0 mol/L LiClO_4 indicate the presence of two kinds of water molecules with very different behaviors on the surface. This peculiar phenomenon is discussed in details. It is achievable to extend SERS study on adsorbed water by adequate choice of electrolyte and control of surface treatment to the electrode in order to have a deeper insight into the complex structure of the electrochemical interface. 相似文献
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