线粒体热化学研究──Ⅳ．鱼类肝脏线粒体代谢的微量热学研究

线粒体热化学研究──Ⅳ．鱼类肝脏线粒体代谢的微量热学研究谭安民，刘义，谢昌礼，屈松生，顾贫，邓凤姣（武汉大学化学系武汉４３００７２）（武汉大学生命科学院武汉）关键词鱼肝脏，线粒体，微量热学，热化学线粒体在能量代谢的过程中，除一部分能量用于合成ＡＴＰ外...     

细胞呼吸爆发的微量量热学研究

The heat production of Wistar rat polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) was measured by an LKB 2277 Thermal Activity Monitor. When PMN were activited with phorbol-12-myristate13-acetate (PMA), the respiratory burst was recorded by greatly incr eased heat production. Experiment was also carred out in the present of the inhibitor, Total Flavonoids of Lycium Barbarum L. (TFL). The respiratory burst heat production peak was disappeared, but the heat production curve was higher than that of PMA because TFL increased the metabolic activities of PMN.     

细胞动力学研究VI. 厌氧菌生长过程热化学特征

用LKB2277生物活性检测系统测定了三种厌氧菌---吉氏类杆菌、艰难梭状芽胞杆菌、黑色消化球菌的生长发热功率曲线。根据广义logistic方程, 建立了细菌生长过程的热动力学方程:ln[P/(Pm-P)^v^+^1]=ln[P0/(Pm-P0)^v^+^1]+k.t。由此热动力学方程, 求得了细菌的生长常数k, 根据Arrhenius公式求得吉氏菌的生长活化能Ea=59.7kj/mol, 应用过渡态理论得到吉氏菌在不同温度下的活化力学参数, 这个热动力学方程描述的是一系列不规则的细菌生长过程发热曲线, 将它与经典的指数模型和logistic模型进行比较, 它具有更广泛的适用性。     

细胞动力学研究VI. 厌氧菌生长过程热化学特征

用LKB2277生物活性检测系统测定了三种厌氧菌---吉氏类杆菌、艰难梭状芽胞杆菌、黑色消化球菌的生长发热功率曲线。根据广义logistic方程, 建立了细菌生长过程的热动力学方程:ln[P/(Pm-P)^v^+^1]=ln[P0/(Pm-P0)^v^+^1]+k.t。由此热动力学方程, 求得了细菌的生长常数k, 根据Arrhenius公式求得吉氏菌的生长活化能Ea=59.7kj/mol, 应用过渡态理论得到吉氏菌在不同温度下的活化力学参数, 这个热动力学方程描述的是一系列不规则的细菌生长过程发热曲线, 将它与经典的指数模型和logistic模型进行比较, 它具有更广泛的适用性。     

微量热法研究药物对肿瘤细胞的诱导分化作用

Sp-Octyl-(8-Chloroadenosine)-3',5'-Cyclophosphate (OCC), a newlysynthesized cAMP analog, strongly induces growth inhibition and differentiation in human promyelocytic leukemia HL-60 cells. The effect of OCC is dose-time dependent. By using the LKB2277 Bioactivity Monitor, we determined the heat production rate of HL-60 cells treated by OCC at different concentrations. It was found that the heat production rate of HL-60 cell treated by OCC gradually decreased to that of normal human neutrophiles.     

微量热法研究石英粉尘对肺泡巨噬细胞的损伤作用

利用ＬＫＢ２２７７生物活性检测仪测量了豚鼠肺泡巨噬细胞的离体代谢情况，并且研究了石英粉尘对肺泡巨噬细胞的损伤作用．结果表明，微量热法可以有效地应用于毒理学的研究     

厌氧菌生长代谢的微量量热学研究

本世纪七十年代厌氧细菌学的崛起，是近代微生物学的重要进展山．它揭示了一个前所未知或知之不多的微生物世界．在人的皮肤和粘膜表面寄生着几百种、数以亿万计的细菌，它们中绝大多数在有氧的条件下不能生长繁殖，故称为厌氧菌．厌氧细菌学的出现，引起了医务工作者的高度重视．十多年来，积累了大量资料，为医学中的微生物学、免疫学、传染病学、流行病学甚至许多临床学科，增添了新的知识，对厌氧菌的感染，用目前医院的常规细菌培养方法不能检出，用常用的抗生素治疗，也常无效．它是临床上许多疑难杂症迁延不愈和反复发作的重要原因之…     

细胞动力学研究 III.细菌算术级数式生长过程热动力学

By using an LKB-2277 Bioactivity Monitor, we have determined the thermogenesis curves of two species of Brucellas arithmetic series growth. From the thermogenesis curves, a thermokinetic equation as:
dP/dt=km﹒Pn
could be established for bacterial arithmetic series growth in which the order of growth metabolism n=0. The mean specific rate constant of multiplication μand the mean generation time G et al. were calculated. This model was compared with the exponential model.     

细胞动力学研究 II.产物抑制生长过程的热动力学

By using an LKB2277 Bioactivity Monitor, we have determined the thermogenesis power curves of four kinds of Brucellas S2(55007), M5 (55009),83-202,83-980. And established the thermokinetic equation for the process of cell growth inhibited by the products of metabolism, as:
Ln[1/(β﹒Pt)-1]=ln[1/(β﹒P0)-1]-k0﹒t
From this equation, the rate constants of cell growth k [= k0(1 - β﹒P0)] were obtained. This thermokinetic equation is very suitable for cell growth of separated culture and is very important for the study of bacterial limited growth and their characteristics.