N2O饱和黄芩苷水溶液的辐解机理

本工作研究了γ辐解N2O饱和黄芩苷水溶液的辐解机理, 发现四种主要辐解产物(P1, P2, P3, P4)。紫外、质谱和核磁共振谱确定了它们的化学结构。其中P1, P2为OH自由基与C环作用失去B环形成的, 而P3, P4为OH自由基加成到B环并发生歧化反应的的结果。求得OH自由基与黄芩苷的苷元发生加成反应的速率常数为: 2.6×10^9mol^-^1.dm^3.s^-^1。     

蒽醌及黄酮类化合物与牛血清白蛋白结合的反应研究

用离心超过滤法测定了十四种不同结构的蒽醌及黄酮类化合物与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的结合常数和结合部位数目,发现这些化合物与BSA 的结合能力随其脂溶性增加而增大,龙胆苦苷不与BSA结合,研究了L-色氨酸,油酸与大黄素对BSA 的竞争结合反应,结果表明L-色氨酸和大黄素拥有一个相同的强结合部位,可以发生1:1 置换反应.低浓度油酸存在下使大黄素等同的6个结合部位区分为两类:n~1=2,n~2=4, 结合部位数目不变,但结合常数显著减小,油酸浓度足够大时,大黄素完全不与BSA结合,测得大黄素与BSA结合的△H≈0.根据上述结果,对蒽醌及黄酮类化合物与BSA结合反应的机理进行了初步探讨.     

正己烷-磷酸三丁酯体系的辐射能量传递——-以磷酸三丁酯作"探针"检测正己烷的激发态

前曾报道磷酸三丁酯(TBP)受γ射线照射时有三种可明显区分的活性粒种,可能为其激发态及离子态.本文以TBP为“探针”来检测n-C_6H_(14)—TBP体系在γ辐照下正己烷产生的激发态,求出正己烷可能存在两种激发态,它们的G值分别为0.71和0.34.提出了能量传递机理,获得正己烷敏化TBP的动力学公式.理论计算结果与实验值吻合.以TBP作“探针”测得正己烷激发态的G值≥1.05.     

TBP"探针"法与荧光光谱法测定环己烷最低激发单态G值的比较

By using tri-Bu Phosphate (TBP) as an energy acceptor, G value of lowest excited singlet state of cyclohexane has been determine under g irradiation It was found that in N2 atmosphere when the dose approaches zero G(S1) equals 1.3 ?0.2. Which is in harmony with the G value determine by fluorescence method. Rate constant of energy transfer from lowest excited singlet state of cyclohexane to TBP was found to be 0.6 ?1010 mol-1譻-1, which is in harmony with kses. The influence factor on the determination of yields of excited states and rate constant of energy transfer was discussed. The excited triplet state of cyclohexane has been studied, G value of excited triplet state of cyclohexane is 0.26 ?0.04 and t x 6 ns.