磁共振方法研究12-钨磷酸水合物中水分子的运动状态

本文使用以Cu(Ⅱ)为顺磁探针的ESR以及宽谱线~1H-NMR等磁共振方法,研究了12-钨磷酸水合物中水分子的运动状态,结果表明水合水的活动性不仅取决于温度,而且还与12-钨磷酸水合物中的含水量有关。     

四卤化碳: 强碱反应体系顺磁共振研究

单电子转移反应是物理有机化学中十分活跃的研究领域之一,现已发现许多有机反应中都存在着单电子转移过程。探讨不同的单电子转移反应体系,了解其中电子给、受体之间的相互作用,不仅对深入了解反应机理有理论     

自卤仿产生二卤卡宾的单电子转移过程

研究了从卤仿和氢氧化钠生成二卤卡宾的反应,根据化学和物理研究证明,是一单电子转移(SET)的反应机理.在类卡宾、三卤碳阴离子和二卤卡宾间设有平衡存在,卤素交换是单电子转移过程中形成的三卤甲基和二卤甲基游离基所引起的,它优先于卡宾对C=C的加成而发生,反应的初始电子给予体是CX3主要电子接受体是过量存在的卤仿.     

THE ROTATION BARRIER OF ELECTRON SPIN PROBE IN THE STUDY OF POLYMER SYSTEM

In the study of molecular motion of polymer by means of ESR in combination with spin probe, owing to that the ESR spectrum depicts only the behavior of spin probe, the information obtained is of indirect nature. Hence the relationship between them must first be investigated before any conclusion could be drawn. In this paper, two parameters T_R and C_R are introduced to characterize the changing of tumbling rate of spin probe, and the concept of rotation barrier of spin probe is proposed. It is considered that the magnitude of the rotation barrier is determined by the internal cavity size and distribution in polymer. When the temperature is raised, the size and distribution of the cavities change accordingly, thus the tumbling of spin probe changes gradually from a slower to a higher rate.