介质对配合物稳定性的影响——Ⅱ.Cu(SCN)+—NaNO3—二氧六环—水体系

本文用分光光度法确定了25℃时配阳离子Cu(SCN)~+在NaNO_3—二氧六环—H_2O介质中的稳定常数。溶剂组成变化范围为0,5,10,15和20wt％二氧六环,离子强度范围为0.2～3.0moledm~(-3),溶液的pH=1.5～1.6。本文提出了基于Pitzer方程式的最小二乘多项式逼近法,确定出各种不同组成混合溶剂中配合物的热力学稳定常数。讨论了该常数和一级介质效应与溶剂组成和介电常数的关系。     

在不同温度下Cu|CuSO4|Hg2SO4-Hg电池标准电动势的确定

The emfs of Cu|CuSO_4|Hg_2SO_4-Hg were determined at 5 temperature points from 278.15 K to 313.15 K. Based on the Pitzer' s Equation a polynomial approximation for the determination of standard emf, E_m, was proposed. The values of E_m obtained by author's method agree with values of E_m obtained by the extended Debye-Huckel equation within experimental errors. Compared with the extrapolation result of extended Debye-Huckel equation, the uncertainty by the selecting of parameter of ion size was avoided. By the use of polynomial approximation method the standard emf's for different type cells in the literature were also determinded. The results were more satisfactary.     

在不同温度下Cu|CuSO_4|Hg_2SO_4-Hg电池标准电动势的确定

许多作者利用铜电极和汞-硫酸亚汞电极组成电池,研究硫酸铜的热力学性质,但该电池的标准电动势都是用扩展的Debye-Hükel公式外推得到的,由于Debye-Hükel公式中的离子大小参数无法实验直接测定,在选用时会给结果带来某些不确定性。本文测定了5～45℃间隔为10℃的电池。Cu|CuSO_4|Hg_2SO_4~-Hg (A)的电动势,在Pitzer电解质溶液理论基础上,提出了新的确定电池电动势的方法。