硅钙合金中钙、铝的联合测定

硅钙合金用硝酸、氢氟酸溶解后，加入高氯酸并加热至冒烟以驱除氟，然后定容。移取两份样品溶液，一份中加入三乙醇胺溶液掩蔽铁、铝等干扰离子，再加入氢氧化钾溶液，使pH=12，用EDTA容量法测定钙。另一份中加入铁标准溶液、混合显色液（Zn-EDTA与络天青S的混合溶液）及六次甲基四胺缓冲溶液，用光度法测定铝。方法简便，结果准确、可靠。     

强激光场下原子超快动力学过程中的能量交换

利用三维经典系综模型,研究了整个系综两电子(Ar原子为例)从激光场吸收的能量对激光参数(波长、激光强度和椭偏率)的依赖关系.结果显示,当激光强度固定,波长增加时,整个系综两电子从激光场吸收的能量整体呈上升趋势,但不同强度下趋势略有差异.在较低强度时整个系综两电子从激光场吸收的能量对波长的依赖关系呈现持续平稳增加的趋势,在较高强度时呈现先缓慢减小再快速增大的趋势.对强度的依赖关系在不同波长时呈现两个有趣的交叉点.对椭偏率的依赖关系在较低强度时呈现先逐渐减小再缓慢增大的趋势;在中等强度时呈现一个“阶梯型”即先缓慢增大再逐渐减小最后缓慢增大;在更高强度时呈现先逐渐增大再逐渐减小的趋势.为了解释整个系综两电子从激光场吸收的能量对激光参数的依赖关系,把整个系综的动力学过程分为双电离、单电离、受挫单电离和受挫双电离4种通道.然后分析各个通道的特征及其如何主导整个系综两电子从激光场吸收的能量的变化趋势.分析结果表明,整个系综两电子从激光场吸收的能量对波长、激光强度和椭偏率的依赖均是由于某种通道主导整个系综两电子从激光场吸收的能量的结果.     

X-射线荧光光谱法在线分析硅石中8种元素的含量

以四硼酸锂—偏硼酸锂混合熔剂熔融制备样品，利用X-射线荧光光谱法实现了硅石中硅、铝、钙、镁、磷、钾、钛、铁等元素的在线分析，分析速度快，结果准确。     

Manipulating Nonsequential Double Ionization of Argon Atoms via Orthogonal Two-Color Field

Using a three-dimensional classical ensemble model, we investigate the dependence of relative frequency and relative initial phase for nonsequential double ionization(NSDI) of atoms driven by orthogonal two-color(OTC)fields. Our findings reveal that the NSDI probability is clearly dependent on the relative initial phase of OTC fields at different relative frequencies. The inversion analysis results indicate that adjusting the relative frequency of OTC fields helps control returning probability a...     

Electron dynamics of molecular frustrated double ionization driven by strong laser fields

We theoretically investigate the frustrated double ionization(FDI) of molecules with different alignment-dependence using a three-dimensional classical ensemble method. The numerical results show that the FDI probability decreases with increasing wavelength, which is similar to the wavelength dependence of the FDI probability of atoms. Tracing the classical trajectories reveals that the contributions to molecular FDI from single-recollision and multiple-recollision mechanisms are equal in the sh...