膏盐沉积环境浅成烃类的有机地球化学特征

本文对江汉盆地第三系潜江组生油岩、原油作了较系统的有机地球化学研究,认为膏盐沉积环境浅成烃类具有下列特征:(1)生油岩抽提物较高的转化率和中等的烃转化率;(2)较高的沥青质、非烃含量;(3)高硫原油是浅成原油的重要一类原油;(4)烷烃生物标志物具有高植烷、高伽玛蜡烷、正构烷烃偶奇优势或奇偶优势的特征;(5)芳烃生物标志物存在四种类型;(6)烷基苯有明显的偶奇优势。综合浅成烃类的特征认为应重视膏盐沉积环境的浅层勘探。     

GEOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SUPERGENE ORGANIC MATTER IN HYPERSALINE ENVIRONMENT

The source rocks and crude oils from the Qianjiang Formation (Eocene) in the Jiangban basin have been systematically studied in the present work. Supergene hydrocarboholds are characterized by (ⅰ) high alteration ratio of soluble organic matter over organic carbon and middle ratio of hydrocarbon over organic carbon; (ⅱ) high content of non-hydrocarbon plus asphahene in extracts or crude oils; (ⅲ) sulfur-rich crude oils being an important immature crude oil; (ⅳ) alkane showing high content of phytane, gammacerane and marked even-carbon predominance or odd-carbon predominance; (ⅴ) aromatic biomarkers being distinctly classified into four groups; (ⅵ) pronounced evencarbon predominance in alkyl henzenes. In combination of all geochemical data. it is extrapolated that exploration of immature crude oil in hypersaline environment should be noticed.     

原油与生油岩中脱羟基维生素E的发现及意义

本文报道了检出于中国膏盐地区原油和沉积岩样中的一类新的生物标志化合物——脱羟基维生素E。给出三个同系物的质谱棒状图,并讨论了其可能的地球化学意义。     

DISCOVERY OF DEHYDROXYTOCOPHEROL IN CRUDE OIL AND SOURCE ROCK,AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE

Reported here is a novel kind of biomarker compounds, dehydroxytocopherol, detected in crude oil and source rock formed in hypersaline lake environment.Mass spectra data of three homologues are given and the possible geochemical significance of these unusual compounds is discussed briefly.