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We have studied the relationship between the temperature of Cs cold atoms and the parameters of the cooling laser. The atoms are first cooled and captured by a magnetooptical trap and then further coaled by optical molasses. The temperature of atoms la measured by a time-of-flight method. For relatively large laser intensity and small detuning, the temperature depends linearly on the intensity-to-detuning ratio, and nonlinear relationship has alao been found in other case. 相似文献
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Operating a laser diode in an external cavity, which provides frequency-selective feedback, is a very effective method to tune the laser frequency to a range far from its free running frequency. For the Ca atomic Ramsey spectroscopy experiment, we have constructed a 657-nm laser system based on the Littman-Metcalf configuration with a 660-nm commercial laser diode. Continuously 10-GHz tuning range was achieved with about 100-kHz spectral linewidth, measured with beat-note spectrum of two identical laser systems. 相似文献
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Evaluation of Light Frequency Shift in a Caesium Beam Frequency Standard with Sharp Angle Incident Detecting Laser 下载免费PDF全文
Light frequency shift measured in a small optically pumped caesium beam frequency standard is reported and analysed. Two light sources, the diffused laser light scattered from the caesium beam tube parts and the fluorescence light from the beam atoms excited by the laser light, for the light frequency shift are discussed. 相似文献
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We report frequency locking of a commercial 657nm diode laser to a high finesse Fabry-Perot cavity by the_ Pound-Drever-Hall method. The laser linewidth relative to the cavity is estimated to be about 6 kHz. 相似文献
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Compact extended cavity diode laser system for small optically pumped cesium beam frequency standards 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A compact extended cavity diode laser (ECDL) system operating at 852 nm for small optically pumped cesium (Cs) beam frequency standards was reported. ECDL and a saturated absorption spectroscopy setup were all built in an aluminum box with dimension of 10×10×7 (cm). ECDL was based on a Littman-Metcaff configuration, whose free-running linewidth was less than 600 kHz. A digital automatic frequency lock unit (AFLU) was developed to lock the laser frequency to specify Cs absorption lines automatically and re-lock it in case of lock broken. With AFLU, the laser frequency was continuously locked for several weeks. 相似文献
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近红外光谱法田间快速估测新鲜紫花苜蓿品质 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
田间快速估测苜蓿品质对于适时刈割具有重要意义。试验共采集来自不同地域、不同品种、不同生育期和不同茬次的新鲜紫花苜蓿样170份,经便携式近红外光谱仪(1 100~1 800 nm)扫描得到近红外光谱,利用偏最小二乘法(PLS)在国内首次建立基于紫花苜蓿新鲜样品的干物质(DM)、粗蛋白(CP)、中性洗涤纤维(NDF)、酸性洗涤纤维(ADF)化学分析值的近红外校正模型,探讨利用近红外漫反射光谱技术(NIRS)在田间快速估测紫花苜蓿品质的可行性,摸索设备选择和制样方法。四项指标所建模型的交互验证决定系数(R2CV)分别为0.831 4,0.597 9,0.803 6和0.786 1;交互验证均方根误差(RMSECV)为1.241 1,0.261 4,0.990 3和0.830 6;外部验证决定系数(R2V)为0.815 0,0.401 1,0.784 9和0.752 1,外部预测均方根误差(RMSEP)分别为1.06, 0.31, 0.95和0.80。对于苜蓿鲜样来说,DM,NDF和ADF的近红外模型可以进行粗略的定量分析,CP的建模效果较差,但因苜蓿中的粗蛋白含量一般都能满足家畜需求,DM,NDF和ADF是在适时刈割中最关键的估测指标,DM,NDF和ADF模型可以满足田间快速估测苜蓿品质的要求。 相似文献