Controlled Synthesis of Sea-urchin-like ZnO Nanomaterials with the Aid of Ethylene Glycol Using a Solvothermal Method

Sea-urchin-like ZnO nanomaterials were successfully synthesized by decomposition of zinc acetate precursor in the presence of sodium hydroxide and ethylene glycol(EG) in an ethanol solution using a solvothermal method at 180 ℃ for 12 h.The crystalline phase and morphology of the resultant nanomaterials were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),selected-area electronic diffraction(SAED) and high-resolution electron microscopy(HRTEM).Interestingly,the sizes and prod length of the samples can be easily tuned by changing the amount of directing agent EG and keeping other reaction conditions unchangeable.On the basis of our experimental outcomes,EG-controlled-nucleation-growth formation mechanism was proposed to correspond for the sea-urchin-like ZnO growth processes.And the photoluminescence(PL) spectra of the as-selected samples were measured at room temperature,presenting two emission peaks centered at～388 and 480 nm.     

MoS2-石墨烯的制备及其电催化析氢性能的研究

本文利用改进的Hummers方法合成层状的石墨烯,并用原位合成法在石墨烯上负载了颗粒状二硫化钼。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X-射线光电子能谱分析仪(XPS)、粉末X-射线衍射仪(XRD)、比表面及孔隙度分析仪对所合成物质的形貌、结构、比表面积及孔径进行分析;使用电化学工作站测试催化剂的线性循环伏安和Tafel曲线来分析所合成催化剂的电化学析氢性能。结果表明在所有样品中石墨烯/二硫化钼-21.7复合物的电催化性能最好,其在电流密度为-10 mA·cm~(-2)时过电位为-193 mV。     

Bi_2O_3对MnCoNiO基NTC热敏半导体陶瓷显微结构和电性能影响

采用Bi2O3作烧结助剂,研究了Bi2O3含量,烧结温度对MnCoNiO基NTC热敏半导体陶瓷显微结构与电性能。结果表明:添加0.25 wt%~1.5 wt%Bi2O3可以显著促进烧结,烧结温度可降低至1000℃。随着Bi2O3含量的增加,陶瓷样品的粒径先减小,后增大,含有1.0wt%Bi2O3的样品晶粒最大,伴随着显微结构的变化,材料的电阻率和材料常数(B)先减小,后增大;烧结温度对上述材料体系的电性能有着较大的影响,其影响主要来自于烧结温度对晶粒大小和体系内部阳离子分布的改变。     

Synthesis and Structure of a New Polymorph Ba_2CuSi_2O_7

1INTRODUCTIONTheuniqueelectronicpropertiesofcopperoxidesandoxyhalideshaveattractedmuchattentionduetotheirpotentialapplicationsassupercon-ductors,catalysts,luminescentmaterialsandp-typetransparentconductors[1].Inanefforttoexplorenewframeworkstructuresofmixed-metaloxyha-lidessuchasCuAgOCl,wehaveobtainedanewpolymorphofthebariumdicopperdisilicate,b-Ba2CuSi2O7.Inthispaper,wewillreportthesolid-statesynthesisandcrystalstructureofthisnewphaseanddiscussthedifferencesbetweenthestructuresofb-Ba2C…     

磷化钴/多壁碳纳米管的制备及电催化性能研究

不断增加的能源需求和环境污染危机推动了替代高效能源转换和储存技术的广泛研究。电催化分解水具有潜在的应用前景,其可以利用电能获得清洁无污染的氢能。鉴于此,本论文通过不同浓度KOH浸泡超声的多壁碳纳米管(MWNTS)作为基底,CoCl2溶液为反应液,运用水热与固体磷化法得到负载有CoP的多壁碳纳米管材料。通过X-射线粉末衍射仪(XRD)、冷场发射扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、比表面及孔隙度分析(BET)对复合材料的晶型、形貌和比表面积进行了分析;通过电化学工作站对其相关电学性能进行了测试。实验结果表明在浓度为1 mol·L^-1 KOH浸泡的碳纳米管吸附的CoP含量最高(CoP-MWNTS-1.0),且电催化性能最佳,其在10 mA·cm^2的电流密度下过电势为196 mV,Tafel斜率为231.07 mV/dec。