铁氰化钴修饰石墨烯平面电极对过氧化氢的传感作用

利用高分子支撑法将气相沉积(CVD)石墨烯从铜基底上转移到聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)基底上,制备出石墨烯平面电极(GPE), 通过循环伏安法将铁氰化钴(CoHCF)纳米颗沉积到GPE上,得到铁氰化钴修饰石墨烯平面电极(CoHCF/GPE).研究表明,此电极对过氧化氢具有良好的传感作用,从而构建一种新型无酶过氧化氢传感器.此传感器在过氧化氢浓度为5.0-1200 μmol/L范围内,响应电流与浓度呈现良好的线性关系,检出限为7.1 nmol/L (S/N=3),响应时间约为2 s,具有稳定性好、抗干扰能力强、制备简单等优点.     

柔性石墨烯平面电极对多巴胺的灵敏检测

将化学气相沉积(CVD)制备的石墨烯转移到柔性的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)上,构建了一种石墨烯平面电极(GPE)。通过恒电位法在GPE表面修饰金纳米颗粒(AuNPs),得到金纳米颗粒修饰石墨烯平面电极(AuNPs/GPE)。用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)、高分辨透射电子显微镜(HR-TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)和拉曼光谱对此电极进行了表征。在AuNPs/GPE上,多巴胺(DA)呈现出一对良好的氧化/再还原峰。从而构建了一种新型DA传感器。DA浓度在0.1~150.0μmol/L和150.0~400.0μmol/L范围内,传感器响应电流与DA浓度分段呈现良好的线性关系,检出限为3.9 nmol/L(S/N=3)。此传感器具有响应时间短、稳定性良好、抗干扰能力强、制作成本低、制备简单等优点。     

Study on PEG-（NH4）2SO4 Aqueous Two-Phase System and Distribution Behavior of Drugs

The distribution behavior of chlorpromazine hydrochloride (CPZ), procaine hydrochloride (PCN) and procaine amide hydrochloride (PCNA) in polyethylene glycol (PEG800 or PEG1500)-(NH4)2SO4 aqueous two-phase systems has been investigated. The result shows that the PEG-(NH4)2SO4 aqueous two-phase system has potential extraction capability in small molecular drug separation. In PEG800-(NH4)2SO4 system, the extraction efficiencies (E) of CPZ, PCN and PCNA amount to 92.8%, 74.5% and 74.4%, respectively, with the distribution coefficients (KD) being 25.7, 5.9 and 5.8, correspondingly. In PEG1500-(NH4)2SO4 system, the extraction efficiencies (E) of CPZ,PCN and PCNA are 93.7%, 71.3% and 63.2%, respectively, with distribution coefficients (KD) of 39.6, 6.6 and 5.0,correspondingly. Based on the study on ultraviolet and fluorescence spectra and also distribution behavior of the drugs in PEG-(NH4)2SO4 aqueous two-phase system, extraction mechanism was further proposed that both hydrogen bond and hydrophobic interaction are involved in extraction.     

煤中砷赋存状态与其脱洗率的关系

煤中砷是环境危害敏感有害微量元素之一,美国在1990年通过的清洁空气法修正案,对包含砷在内的11种微量元素表示关切。Swaine也把煤中砷列为对人类明显有害的元素之一。由于燃煤,砷曾经引起过诸多环境问题,在这些问题中尤以捷克和我国因燃用高砷煤所引发的环境问题最为突出。在捷克某使用高砷煤的发电厂下行风向的蜜蜂大量死亡,而我国则在贵州西南出现了大批的砷中毒患。