枸杞胚乳植株的研究及应用潜力

本文对10株不同倍性的(2x,3x,4x,混倍体)构杞胚乳植株进行了研究。观察到3x,4x和混倍体植株的气孔、叶片、花药较二倍体枸杞增大。花器有明显的变异现象。育性显著降低,种子中多数是秕粒。3x植株中有二株,平均每个果内仅有2.7和3.3粒饱满种子,比对照分别减少91.8％和89.9％。在3x植株的减数分裂过程中,观察到许多染色体行为异常现象。     

STUDY OF ENDOSPERM PLANTS OF Lycium barbarum L. AND ITS POTENTIALITY FOR PRACTICAL USE

This paper reports morphological differences between diploid, triploid, tetraploid, mixploid endosperm plants and the original diploid plants. In comparison with original diploids, the triploid, tetraploid and mixploid endosperm plants have larger stomas, greater variability in flowor organs, decreased fertility, decreased seed set per fruit, and a lot of abnormalities in chromosome behaviour in meiosis. The propagation of endosperm triploid seedless plants is in progress.