Discharge characteristics of the DUHOCAMIS with a high magnetic bottle-shaped field

For the purpose of producing high intensity, multiply charged metal ion beams, the dual hollow cathode ion source for metal ions （DUHOCAMIS） was derived from the hot cathode Penning ion source combined with the hollow cathode sputtering experiments in 2007. To investigate the behavior of this discharge geometry in a stronger magnetic bottle-shaped field, a new test bench for DUHOCAMIS with a high magnetic bottle-shaped field up to 0.6 T has been set up at the Peking University. The experiments with magnetic fields from 0.13 T to 0.52 T have indicated that the discharge behavior is very sensitive to the magnetic flux densities. The slope of discharge curves in a very wide range can be controlled by changing the magnetic field as well as regulated by adjusting the cathode heating power; the production of metallic ions would be much greater than gas ions with the increased magnetic flux density; and the magnetic field has a much higher influence on the DHCD mode than on the PIG mode.     

用于在超临界流体CO2中直接溶解镧系和锕系元素氧化物的TRPO-HNO3络合物的性质

研究了TRPO-HNO3络合物的一些性质.实验结果表明,当HNO3/TRPO初始体积比从1/7增大到5/1时,TRPO-HNO3络合物中HNO3浓度从2.12增大到6.16 mol/L,[HNO3]/[TRPO]比从0.93增大到3.38,络合物中水含量的变化范围为0.97%~2.70%.TRPO-HNO3络合物的比重、粘度和表面张力随络合物中HNO3浓度的变化而变化.采用氘锁定技术研究了TRPO-HNO3络合物的NMR光谱,结果表明,在NMR谱图中,络合物中HNO3和H2O的质子会快速交换,出现一个单峰,而当TRPO-HNO3络合物溶入低介电常数的溶剂时,通过NMR谱图可以发现有小的HNO3液滴形成.     

用亚铁氰化钛钾交换Cs+的传质模型及实验验证

用亚铁氰化钛钾无机离子交换剂从硝酸铯溶液中交换Cs ,采用静态法得到的离子交换等温线和采用浅床技术得到的总传质系数,并利用传质单元法建立了亚铁氰化钛钾交换Cs 的传质经验模型,从交换区角度对该模型进行了柱实验验证。从交换区高度和交换区内固相Cs 浓度分布两方面进行比较,模型预测值与实验测定值符合较好。这一结果表明:(1)所建立的传质模型可以用于相应条件下亚铁氰化钛钾交换Cs 的传质计算。(2)对工程设计计算连续逆流密实移动床的床高,采用传质单元法或者交换区法都是可行的。     

二种氧氮杂环戊二烯类化合物的合成及其光性能研究

本文合成了对-(2-苯基-1,3,4,-噁二唑基-5)-(5’-苯基噁唑基-2’)苯和对-(2-苯基-1,3,4-噁二唑基-5)-(2’-苯基q罨唑基-5’)苯二类共12种化合物,测试了它们的紫外、荧光、红外光谱和激光转换效率.     

用于在超临界流体CO2中直接溶解镧系和锕系元素氧化物的TRPO-HNO3络合物的性质

研究了TRPO-HNO₃络合物的一些性质. 实验结果表明, 当HNO₃/TRPO初始体积比从1/7增大到5/1时, TRPO-HNO₃络合物中HNO₃浓度从2.12增大到6.16 mol/L, [HNO₃]/[TRPO]比从0.93增大到3.38, 络合物中水含量的变化范围为0.97%~2.70%. TRPO-HNO₃络合物的比重、粘度和表面张力随络合物中HNO₃浓度的变化而变化. 采用氘锁定技术研究了TRPO-HNO₃络合物的NMR光谱, 结果表明, 在NMR谱图中, 络合物中HNO₃和H₂O的质子会快速交换, 出现一个单峰, 而当TRPO-HNO₃络合物溶入低介电常数的溶剂时, 通过NMR谱图可以发现有小的HNO₃液滴形成.     

双曝光全息干涉法用于风洞中激波流场的研究

本文论述了双曝光全息干涉法在激波流场研究中的应用．对于形状不规则模型在超音速风洞中产生的激波流场,由于对这种流场进行数值计算几乎不可能,从实验上对其进行定量测量就显得尤为重要．本文很好地解决了某种不规则模型超音速激波流场的定量测量问题,获得了激波流场的有限条纹全息干涉图,并利用图象处理技术对干涉图进行了细化处理,再用人机交互的方式采集数据计算出条纹的位移量,最后用拉普拉斯变换法计算出流场的密度分布值．     

采用浅床技术测定亚铁氰化钛钾交换Cs+的传质特性

采用浅床技术分别研究了料液浓度、操作温度以及料液流速对用亚铁氰化钛钾无机离子交换剂从硝酸铯溶液中交换Cs+的总传质系数的影响.结果表明,随着料液浓度的上升,总传质系数变化不大,仅在q(交换剂相Cs+浓度)较高时呈微弱的下降趋势.在实验范围内,随着操作温度的升高,总传质系数相应升高.料液流速对亚铁氰化钛钾交换Cs+的总传质系数的影响最大,其影响分为两个阶段当q＜0.25mmol/ml时,对一定的料液流速,总传质系数随着q值增加而较快下降;对一定的q值,总传质系数随着料液流速增加而增加.当q≥0.25mmol/ml时,时一定的料液流速,总传质系数随着q值增加缓慢下降;对一定的q值,不同料液流速下的总传质系数几乎没有区别.总之,当q值较小时,传质过程由液膜扩散和交换剂粒内扩散共同控制;当q值较大时,液膜扩散阻力相对于交换剂粒内扩散阻力要小得多,传质过程由交换剂粒内扩散控制.     

Study on Properties of TBP-HNO3 Complex Used for Direct Dissolution of Lanthanide and Actinide Oxides in Supercritical Fluid CO2

The tri-n-butyl phosphate-nitric acid （TBP-HNO3） complex prepared by contacting the pure TBP with the concentrated HNO3 can be used for direct dissolution of lanthanide and actinide oxides in the supercritical fluid carbon dioxide （SCF-CO2）. Properties of the TBP-HNO3 complex have been studied. Experimental results showed that when the initial HNO3/TBP volume ratio was varied from 1 ： 7 to 5 ： 1, the concentration of HNO3 in the TBP-HNO3 complex changed from 1.95 to 5.89 mol/L, the [HNO3]/[TBP] ratio of the TBP-HNO3 complex changed from 0.61 to 2.22, and the content of H20 in the TBP-HNO3 complex changed from 2.02% to 4.19%. All of the density, viscosity and surface tension of the TBP-HNO3 complex changed with the concentration of HNO3 in the complex, and were higher than those of the pure TBE The protons of HNO3 and H2O in the complex underwent rapid exchange to exhibit a singlet resonance peak in nuclear magnetic resonance spectra. When the TBP-HNO3 complex was dissolved in a low dielectric constant solvent, small droplets of HNO3 were formed that can be detected by NMR.