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采用X光光电子能谱(XPS)及曲线拟合手段对硫化态K-MoO_3/Al_2O_3合成醇催化剂进行了研究,分别考察负载量及硫化前不同条件预处理对催化剂表面的S、Mo组分的物种形式及各物种相对含量的影响,以及表面不同组分的相对组成。结果表明,根据其电子结合能变化,S组分可区分为SO_4 ̄(2-)、SO_3、S ̄0、S_2 ̄(2-)、MoS_2、MoS_(2-x)等六种存在形式不同的物种;Mo组分可区分为Mo ̄(6+)、Mo ̄(5+)、MoS_(2+x)、MOS_2、MOS_(2-x)等五种存在形式不同的物种。MoO_3/Al_2O_3.重量比为0.03的样品,Mo组分硫化还原不完全,表面S、Mo组分均以多种物种形式并存,MoO_3/Al_2O_3比增加至0.08和0.24后,表面S、Mo组分中MOS_2物种形式所占比例有所增加,样品的硫化还原也较彻底,但负载量增加至MoO_3/Al_2O_3比为0.35后,表面存在较多的S ̄(6+)物种和Mo ̄(6+)、Mo(5+)物种,同时K组分在表面富集。对MoO_3/Al_2O_3比为0.24,样品硫化前不同条件预处理的研究表明,该样品与水蒸汽接触对其表面结构影响很大,与水蒸汽接触后再硫化,其表 相似文献
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The coadsorption of chlorine with oxygen on Ni(110) surface has been investigated by XPS, UPS, AES and work function measurements. The chlorine preadsorption drastically inhibits the further uptake of oxygen. On the contrary, precovered oxygen has hardly any influence on the additional adsorption of chlorine due to the incorporation of precovered oxygen into the subsurface driven by the chlorine coadsorption. ARXPS measurements provide the evidence for this coadsorption model. The thermal desorption of chlorine and oxygen from the coadsorption surface is very similar to that of both individual adsorbates under the same heating conditions, but the desorption temperature of both the adsorbates apparently decreases on the coadsorption surface. The coadsorption and thermodesorption mechanisms are also discussed in detail. 相似文献
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