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本文分别采用水热和溶剂热的方法,以乙二胺和哌嗪为有机模板剂分别合成了两种新的三维孔道结构的稀土硫酸盐[Gd2(SO4)5(H2O)2][C2N2H10]2(1),[Eu2(SO4)5(H2O)2][C4N2H12]2(2),并且通过单晶X射线衍射、元素分析、红外、热重对两种化合物进行了表征。化合物1和2都属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群。化合物1:a=0.652 1(4)nm,b=1.692 0(9)nm,c=2.023 3(11)nm,β=95.168(7)°,Z=4。化合物2:a=1.972 1(2)nm,b=1.927 1(2)nm,c=1.323 20(14)nm,β=92.307 0(10)°,Z=8。单晶结构分析表明,这两种化合物的无机骨架都是由SO4连接具有交替十六元环与八元环二维层形成的三维孔道结构。化合物2的固体荧光分析表明,在396 nm的激发波长下表现出Eu3+的特有发光性质。 相似文献
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本文采用溶剂热法合成了一种具有梯状链结构新的有机模板硫酸铽盐:(C2H8N)[Tb(SO4)2.H2O](1),并通过X-射线衍射、红外、热重及元素分析对其进行了表征。该晶体属于单斜晶系,P21/n空间群。其中a=0.568 1(3)nm,b=1.972 7(10)nm,c=0.862 7(4)nm,β=90.658(6)°,V=0.966 7(8)nm3,Z=4。化合物1的骨架结构由TbO8多面体和SO4四面体构成。S(1)和S(2)与Tb(1)相连接,通过3个S-O-Tb连接构成双链,而相邻的双链通过μ3-O(O5)连接形成一个新的梯状链。 相似文献
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Lian-Bo Guo 《Frontiers of Physics》2021,16(2):22500
Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) has been widely studied due to its unique advantages such as remote sensing, real-time multi-elemental detection and none-to-little damage. With the efforts of researchers around the world, LIBS has been developed by leaps and bounds. Moreover, in recent years, more and more Chinese LIBS researchers have put tremendous energy in promoting LIBS applications. It is worth mentioning that the application of LIBS in a specific field has its special application background and technical difficulties, therefore it may develop in different stages. A review summarizing the current development status of LIBS in various fields would be helpful for the development of LIBS technology as well as its applications especially for Chinese LIBS community since most of the researchers in this field work in application. In the present work, we summarized the research status and latest progress of main research groups in coal, metallurgy, and water, etc. Based on the current research status, the challenges and opportunities of LIBS were evaluated, and suggestions were made to further promote LIBS applications. 相似文献
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通过溶剂热合成技术,我们得到了两种新的二维层状稀土硫酸盐:[Tb2(SO4)5][(CH3)2NH2]4(1)和[Y2(SO4)5][(CH3)2NH2]4(2),并通过X-射线衍射、元素分析及红外、热重对化合物进行了表征。两种化合物都属于三斜晶系,P1空间群。其中化合物1:a=0.9887(3)nm,b=1.1061(3)nm,c=1.5354(4)nm,α=70.45(0)°,β=75.12(0)°,γ=67.11(0)°,Z=2;化合物2:a=0.9816(5)nm,b=1.1001(5)nm,c=1.5286(8)nm,α=70.44(1)°,β=75.45(1)°,γ=67.48(1)°,Z=2。通过对晶体结构进行表征我们发现两种化合物都含有二维层状无机骨架结构,该层由2种不同类型的双链和十二元环构成。我们还对化合物1的荧光性质进行了研究,其在369nm的激发波长下表现出了Tb3+ 的特征发射。 相似文献
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通过溶剂热合成技术,我们得到了两种新的二维层状稀土硫酸盐:[Tb2(SO4)5][(CH3)2NH2]4(1)和[Y2(SO4)5][(CH3)2NH2]4(2),并通过X-射线衍射、元素分析及红外、热重对化合物进行了表征。两种化合物都属于三斜晶系,P1空间群。其中化合物1:a=0.988 7(3) nm,b=1.106 1(3) nm,c=1.535 4(4) nm,α=70.45(4)°,β=75.12(3)°,γ=67.11(3)°,Z=2;化合物2:a=0.981 6(5) nm,b=1.100 1(5) nm,c=1.528 6(8) nm,α=70.44(6)°,β=75.45(6)°,γ=67.48(6)°,Z=2。通过对晶体结构进行表征我们发现两种化合物都含有二维层状无机骨架结构,该层由2种不同类型的双链和十二元环构成。我们还对化合物1的荧光性质进行了研究,其在369 nm的激发波长下表现出了Tb3+的特征发射。 相似文献
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