紫外接枝聚合聚乙二醇甲基丙烯酸甲酯制备抗污染聚砜超滤膜

以二苯甲酮(BP)为紫外引发剂,将聚乙二醇甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PEGMA)接枝在聚砜超滤膜表面以提高膜的抗污染性能.在二苯甲酮存在的条件下,波长较长(λ300nm)的紫外光(UV)辐射下发生提氢反应,可以有效防止聚砜分子主链的剪切,保持改性膜的分离性能.考察了PEGMA浓度、UV辐射时间和BP浓度对改性超滤膜接枝度、亲水性和抗污染性能的影响.用表面全反射红外光谱(ATR/FTIR)表征改性前后膜表面化学组成的变化.表面改性膜的纯水通量略有降低而牛血清白蛋白(BSA)截留率有所提高.随着接枝度的提高,PEGMA接枝改性膜的抗污染性能增加.     

原子系统中偶极-偶极相互作用对量子存储支撑熵不确定度的调控研究

本文研究了Markovian过程和non-Markovian过程两种情况下,原子系统中偶极-偶极(D-D)相互作用和失谐量对两原子系统量子存储支撑(QMA)熵不确定度的调控作用.与Markovian过程相比,在non-Markovian过程中,由于库环境的记忆效应使得具有D-D相互作用的两原子系统QMA熵不确定度的演化行为呈现出振荡上升现象,且熵不确定度的上升趋势得到减缓,从而抑制了由系统量子噪声引起的退相干效应.此外,D-D相互作用对两原子系统QMA熵不确定度具有显著的调控能力,且D-D相互作用比失谐量的调控能力更强.     

Entanglement of two atoms interacting with a dissipative coherent cavity field without rotating wave approximation

Considering two identical two-level atoms interacting with a single-model dissipative coherent cavity field without rotating wave approximation,we explore the entanglement dynamics of the two atoms prepared in different states using concurrence.Interestingly,our results show that the entanglement between the two atoms that initially disentangled will come up to a large constant rapidly,and then keeps steady in the following time or always has its maximum when prepared in some special Bell states.The model considered in this study is a good candidate for quantum information processing especially for quantum computation as steady high-degree atomic entanglement resource obtained in dissipative cavity.     

热致相分离聚偏氟乙烯膜接触器法高压吸收CO2过程及数学模拟

研究了膜接触器法高压吸收混合气中CO2的过程,考察水作为吸收剂时,操作压力、气体和吸收剂流量对聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)中空纤维膜脱除CO2效果的影响.通过物理传质模型得出气相、膜相和液相的传质方程式,构建了二维数学模型,并结合边界层条件和多物理场耦合分析软件(COMSOL MULTIPHYSICS)对膜接触器法高压物理吸收CO2的过程进行了模拟预测.结果表明,吸收过程中膜的润湿情况显著影响CO2传质效果;在数学模型中引入润湿率,可以较准确预测CO2的物理吸收效果.     

An applicable and resource-economical scheme for the teleportation of W state via spin-path entangled quantum channel

In this paper, we accomplish the teleportation of an unknown three-particle maximally entangled W state by using a spin-path entangled quantum channel which may be realized experimentally based on the advanced theory and technique in Bose-Einstein condensate （BEC） of molecule, micro-fabricated wave guide and simple quantum logic gate. Similarly, we can make an arbitrary n-particle entangled Greenberger Horne-Zeilinger （GHZ） state （n ≥ 4） teleported through this kind of quantum channel. It may have important applications due to its resource-economic and practical features.     

基于多巴胺自聚合与表面接枝PHGH制备抗菌纳滤膜

在水溶液中将聚六亚甲基单胍盐酸盐(PHGH)共价接枝在经多巴胺自聚合改性的聚砜膜表面, 制备具有抗菌性能的纳滤膜. 采用全反射红外光谱(ATR-FTIR)、 扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和接触角测试考察膜表面的结构、 形貌和亲水性变化. 探讨PHGH含量对膜的接枝度及分离性能的影响, 并对膜的抗菌性能进行了评价. 结果表明, 经过多巴胺的自聚合和表面接枝PHGH后, 聚砜膜表面形成了具有纳滤分离性能的活性层, 并且膜表面亲水性得到改善. 随着PHGH含量的增大, 膜的纯水通量降低, 而对无机盐和染料的截留性能提高. 接枝后的复合膜具有较高的抗菌性能, 当PHGH含量为3%(质量分数)时, 抗菌率可达98.5%.     

Entanglement dynamics between an isolated atom and a moving atom in the cavity

The entanglement dynamics between an isolated atom and a moving atom interacting with a cavity field is investigated. The results show that there appears sudden death of entanglement between the isolated atom and the moving atom and that the time of entanglement sudden death (ESD) is independent of the initial state of the system. It is interesting that the isolated atom can also entangle with a cavity field, though they do not interact with each other originally, which stems from the fact that the entanglement between the isolated atom and the moving atom may turn into the entanglement between the isolated atom and the cavity.     

Entanglement dynamics of a double two-photon Jaynes-Cummings model with Kerr-like medium

In this paper, the entanglement dynamics of a double two-photon Jaynes--Cummings model with Kerr-like medium is investigated. It is shown that initial entanglement has an interesting subsequent time evolution, including the so-called entanglement sudden death effect. It is also shown analytically that the Kerr-like medium can repress entanglement sudden death and enhance the degree of atom--atom entanglement. A more interesting fact is that the Kerr effect is more obvious when each of the two cavities with have the Kerr-like medium than only one of them with the Kerr-like medium.