渐进子窗口比较法比较分析温郁金挥发油

运用化学计量学方法探索姜科植物温郁金不同药材的挥发油色谱指纹图谱中化学成分的异同.指纹图谱数据由高效液相色谱法获得,流动相为乙腈-0.20%磷酸水溶液梯度洗脱,流速1.0 mL/min,柱温20 ℃,光谱记录范围为200～340 nm.应用渐进子窗口比较法对中药温郁金、温莪术及片姜黄挥发油指纹图谱-光谱数据进行比较分析.经比较,温郁金和温莪术的色谱指纹图谱中,至少分别有15和6种单独的化学成分存在,两者的共有的化学成分有18种;温莪术与片姜黄的共有化学成分13种,而单独存在的化学成分至少分别有4和7种.     

电化学振荡反应在黄芩提取工艺优化中的应用

以H2SO4 - KBrO3- MnSO4- CH3COCH3为电化学振荡反应体系,采用电化学方法获取黄芩不同提取条件下电化学指纹图谱,根据指纹图谱特征参数诱导时间考察黄芩提取液总成分含量,优化黄芩提取的最佳工艺为: 采用10倍量的水,提取3次,每次2 h.结果表明,黄芩提取液浓度和诱导时间(tin)呈良好的线性关系,其线性回归方程为tin=-570C+7176(r=0.9970),线性范围为5.0～12.2 g/L.     

Two-dimensional Lanthanide Coordination Polymers Constructed from Ce3＋/pr3＋ Cation, Imidazole-4,5- dicarboxylate and in situ Generated Oxalate Anions

Two new lanthanide coordination polymers [Ln(C 5 H 2 N 2 O 4)(H 2 O) 2 (C 2 O 4) 0.5 ] n nH 2 O (Ln=Ce III (1) or Pr III (2);C 5 H 2 N 2 O 4=imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylate anion;C 2 O 4=oxalate anion) have been synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction,elemental analyses and IR spectrum.Both compounds crystallize in monoclinic,space group P2 1 /c with a=7.5225(3),b=17.2416(6),c=8.6089(3),β=110.9610(10)°,V=1042.68(7)3,Z=4,C 6 H 8 N 2 O 9 Ce,M r=392.26,D c=2.499 g/cm 3,μ(MoKα)=4.414 mm 1,F(000)=752,the final R=0.0167 and wR=0.0412 for 1;a=7.4973(3),b=17.2113(8),c=8.5729(4),β=110.9440(10)°,V=1033.14(8)3,Z=4,C 6 H 8 N 2 O 9 Pr,M r=393.05,D c=2.527 g/cm 3,μ(MoKα)=4.764 mm 1,F(000)=756,the final R=0.0192 and wR=0.0455 for 2.X-ray diffraction analyses reveal that the lanthanide cations in compound 1 or 2 are linked by imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylate and in situ generated oxalate anions via Ln-O and Ln-N covalent bonds to form two-dimensional layered networks.The successful synthesis of compound 1 or 2 also indicates a crystallographic confirmation for the decomposition of curcumin to form oxalate anion under solvothermal conditions.