用苯乙烯和4-(甲基丙烯酸)2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶醇酯共聚物共混改性聚丙烯纤维的研究

用苯乙烯和4-(甲基丙烯酸)-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶醇酯共聚物与聚丙烯共混,进行纺丝,得到了一种洁白的消光纤维,纺丝温度显著降低,纤维的抗大气老化性能好,并可用偶氮型分散染料染色,改进了聚丙烯纤维的一些缺点。     

CLOUD POINT CURVES OF POLY(ETHYLENE GLYCOL)/POLY(PROPYLENE GLYCOL) MIXTURES AND THEIR THERMODYNAMIC EXPLANATION

In the study of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) and poly(propylene glycol) (PPG) mixtures not only a bimodal shape but also a reverse trend of the dependence on molecular weight of the cloud point curves were observed.This trend indicates that the miscibility of the studied mixtures decreases as the molecular weight of one component decreases. The excess volumes of the mixtures show that the interaction parameter between two components decreases at first and increases after passing a minimum as the concentration of one component increases. This supports the explanation of Koningsveld on the bimodal shape of cloud point curves. Based on a binary interaction model a formula was derived revealing that the interaction between PPG and the end group of PEG and the hydrogen bonding interaction between ether and hydroxy end group inner or inter PEG molecules are not favorable for mixing. The latter interaction is an "attractive" force in PEG molecules. The two interactions are responsible for the observed abnormal dependence.     

4-(甲基丙烯酸)2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶醇酯的合成

合成4-(甲基丙烯酸)2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶醇酯的方法,在文献上报导甚少,T.Kurosaki 用甲基丙烯酰氯和2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶醇在苯溶液里,在三乙胺存在下进行反应制得,产率只有27%。     

应用反气相色谱法研究高分子-溶剂相互作用

应用反气相色谱法研究了聚乙二醇和若干溶剂的相互作用。实验表明以表面处理多孔硅胶为担体,为获得准确的保留体积,需考虑作固定相在担体上涂布量外推。据此计算出相互作用参数X和 ,可和静态蒸汽吸附法或混合体积测定等所得数据相比,并反映了聚乙二醇和溶剂相互作用的某些特点。