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含5-氟脲嘧啶的聚硅氧烷的合成 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
5-氟脲嘧啶与α、ω双二乙胺基聚二取代基硅氧烷反应 可得含5-氟脲嘧啶的缩聚物。并以红外、核磁对缩聚物进行了研究。在室温将所得缩聚物在不同pH介质中,进行水解,以266.5nm处紫外吸收光度,定量测定所释放出来5-氟脲嘧啶。当缩聚物n值增大时,水解速度减慢,1、3结构则比2、4结构缩聚物为快。 相似文献
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含5-氟脲嘧啶齐聚物的合成 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
<正> 5-氟脲嘧啶是用于治疗肺癌、肾癌、乳癌、结肠癌等癌变的药物。虽然5-氟脲嘧啶具有上述疗效,但在临床应用时,尚存在恶心,呕吐,腹泻,白细胞、血小板下降等副作用。更为严重的缺点,是既对肿瘤细胞有活性,同时也作用于正常细胞,为克服此缺点,将抗癌药物与低分子化合物结合,诸如激素、磺胺,这些是已知能集聚在一定组织内药物,但利用此法,迄今也很少获得成效。 相似文献
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The condensation oligomers of 5-fluorouracil were prepared by reaction of 2,4-bis-(trimethyl-silyloxy)-5-fluoropyrimidine) with various dicarboxylic chlorides, e.g.The structures of obtained oligomers were characterized by IR and the oligomers were then hydrolyzed in acid, alkaline and neutral media at room temperature respectively. The amount of 5-fluorouracil released was quantitated by measuring its UV absorbance at 265.5nm. However in the case of oligomers containing phenylene moiety, 5-fluorouracil was not detected when the hydrolysis was conducted in acid or neutral medium, while in the case of oligomers containing methylene moiety, hydrolysis proceeded easily in acid, alkaline and neutral media. 相似文献
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Cis-platinum complexes used as antitumor drugs were attached onto preformed polymers toreduce the toxicity. Either alternating copolymer of styrene and maleic anhydride (CPSMA) orpolyacrylic acid (PAA) is readily dissolved in alkaline solution. The cis-platinum complexes areeasily converted into water soluble species when treated by silver nitrate in water. The expectedproducts could be obtained when the two aqueous solutions were brought together. The productswere characterized by elementary analysis, IR and XPS. The polymer derivatives could exchangeligands with nucleophilic groups in biological environment and also exhibit antineoplastic activity. 相似文献
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Titanocene polymer derivatives with potential antitumor properties were synthesized by interfacial condensation. The preformed polymers used are PAA (polyacrylic acid), CPSMA (1:1 alternating copolymer of styrene and maleic anhydride) and DVEMA (1:2 copolymer of divinyl ether and maleic anhydride). The ratio of practical and theoretical titanium content is 73.6%, 92.2% and 86.2% for PAA, CPSMA and DVEMA polymer derivatives respectively. The IR spectra of the polymer derivatives possess the characteristic absorptions of titanocene. XPS (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy) of O_(1s) and Ti_(2p3/2) supports the existence of Ti-O bonding. 相似文献
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<正> 将低分子药物或有药理活性的基团,通过高分子化,所得的高分子药物,具有较高的为细胞吞噬或胞饮等活性,并期望它们在体内崩解缓释,与相应的低分子药物相比,可以发挥长效、低毒的优点。 1,2双-(3,5-二氧哌嗪-1)乙烷和(±)1,2双(3,5-二氧哌嗪-1)丙烷,是临床使用 相似文献
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