配合物[La(pic)_3(phen)_2]·CH_3CN的合成及晶体结构

随着稀土的广泛应用,稀土多元配合物结构研究逐渐成为一个使人感兴趣的课题［１～６］。对包含双齿杂环胺配体的稀土多元配合物研究开展较早,倪兆艾等对邻菲咯啉—苦味酸阴离子体系萃取稀土元素进行了系统研究［６］;朱龙观等合成镧系邻菲咯啉四元混合阴离子配合物并对晶体结构进行了分析［１,２］;张仲生等对［Ｇｄ（ＮＡ）３（Ｐｈｅｎ）（Ｈ２Ｏ）］·２Ｈ２Ｏ（ＮＡ＝烟酸,Ｐｈｅｎ＝邻菲咯啉的结构进行了研究［３］。本文用苦味酸镧与邻菲咯啉在有机溶剂中反应得到了镧配合物,培养出单晶并对其结构进行研究。１实验１.１配合物的合…     

配合物[La(pic)3(phen)2]·CH3CN的合成及晶体结构

The Lanthanum picrate complex with 1,10-phenanthroline was synthesized, whose chemical formula can be written in [La(pic)₃(phen)₂]·CH₃CN. The crystal Xray diffraction analysis shows that crystal belongs to monoclinic with space group P2₁/a and unit cell parameters:a=17.072(4),b=16.083(4),c=17.789(4),β=106.34(2)°,V=4687(4)³, Z=4,Dc=1.735g·cm³, μ=10.106cm¹,F(000)=2448,R=0.0589,Rw=0.0589. The coordination number of La³⁺ is nine. Acetonitrile, a solvent molecule is not coordinated. Between three Pic ligands, that possesses 2 bidentate forms six member ring with La. The other is unidentate ligand. As usually, phen is bidentate ligand.