银鲫卵对两类精核发育的初级控制作用模式的研究

通过对银鲫(雌核发育型)和红鲤、红鲫、转性红鲤(两性融合发育型)两类精子在雌核发育银鲫卵中的不同发育行为的比较研究,初步证实银鲫卵的初级控制对精核发育的抑制作用具有选择性:对同源精子,初级控制呈负抑制作用模式,精核可以在银鲫卵中不同程度的发育;而对异源精子,初级控制呈正抑制作用模式,精核处于固缩状态.两类精核在银鲫卵质中的特殊发育行为可能与银鲫种群中性比的变化存在着某种关系,雄性银鲫的出现可能与“精核遗传物质”的随机渗入有关。     

STUDY ON THE MODE OF PRIMARY CONTROL IN THE EGG OF GYNOGENETIC CRUCIAN CARP FOR INHIBITING THE DEVELOPMENT OF TWO TYPES OF SPERM NUCLEI

By comparing the different developmental characteristics of two types of sperm nucleiwhich were from gynogenetic fish (crucian carp) and amphimictic fishes (red carp, redgoldfish and sex--reversal red carp) respectively in the eggs of gynogenetic crucian carp, itwas preliminarily revealed that there existed selective inhibiting actions of the primarycontrol in the eggs of crucian carp for inhibiting the development of the two types of spermnuclei. To homologous sperms, the primary control showed weak effect, thus leading tothe decondensation of homologous sperm nuclei at different degrees in the eggs of cruciancarp. But to heterologous sperms, the primary control showed strong effects, resulting in thetotal inhibition of the development of heterologous sperm nuclei. Moreover, our experimentalresults also showed that the different developmental behavior of the two types of spermnuclei might have a great relationship to the changes or the sex ratio in the population ofgynogenetic crucian carp. The infiltr