(ZrO2)1-x(Yb2O3)x纳米晶的水热法合成及其烧结体的电性能

(ZrO₂)_1-x(Yb₂O₃)_x (x=0.07, 0.09, 0.11) nanocrystallites were hydrothermally prepared in basic media by using co-precipitated Zr(OH)₄ and Yb(OH)₃ as precursor. The nanocrystallites have small particle sizes of 5.8~7.5 nm, narrow size distribution, less agglomeration and high sinterability. The oxide-ionic conduction properties of the prepared ceramics were investigated by means of AC impedance spectroscope, oxygen concentration cell at 600~1 000 ℃. The results show that the ceramic with x=0.09 is superior to the ceramics with x=0.07 and 0.11 in oxide-ionic conduction.     

SrCe0.9Ho0.1O3-α陶瓷的质子导电性

以高温固相反应法合成了复合氧化物陶瓷SrCe0.9Ho0.1O3-α. 粉末XRD结果表明,该陶瓷样品为单一斜方相钙钛矿型结构. 采用交流阻抗谱和氢浓差电池方法研究了样品在600～1000 ℃下湿润氢气中的质子导电性能. 结果表明,在氢气气氛中600～1000 ℃范围,陶瓷样品质子迁移数约为1,几乎是一个纯质子导体,质子电导活化能为61.0 kJ·mol-1,最大质子电导率为1.6×10-2 S·cm-1,该样品在此实验条件下还具有良好的化学稳定性.     

SrCe0.95Er0.05O3-α固体电解质的导电性

SrCe_0.95Er_0.05O_3-α ceramic of a single orthorhombic phase of perovskite-type SrCeO₃ was prepared by high-temperature solid state reaction. Using the ceramic as solid electrolyte and porous platinum as electrodes, the measurements of conductivities and ionic transport numbers on SrCe_0.95Er_0.05O_3-α ceramic were performed by using electrochemical methods in the temperature range of 600～1 000 ℃ in wet hydrogen, dry air and wet air, respectively. The results indicate that the sample is a pure protonic conductor with a maximal conductivity of 0.01 S·cm^-1 in wet hydrogen, a mixed conductor of oxide-ion and hole in dry air, and a mixed conductor of proton, oxide-ion and hole in wet air.     

一种铜大环四胺配合物的合成与晶体结构

大环金属配合物具有较高的热力学稳定性和动力学惰性,可作为药物输送体系、肿瘤诊断、核磁共振成像增强剂等。大环化学的研究将对生命科学的发展起推动作用。大环四胺配体5,7,7,12,14,14-六甲基-1,4,8,11-四氮杂不十四烷(简记为teta)近年来引起了广泛的关注,已有一些teta的配合物被陆续报道。本文报道配合物Cu(teta)(NO3)2的合成与晶体结构。