间规聚苯乙烯的改性研究

间规聚苯乙烯(sPS)问世以来,这种新的热塑性聚合物在不同领域的应用得到广泛关注。介绍了sPS的结构与性能,综述了其发展、改性及应用情况。     

Effect of Annealing Temperature on Low-temperature Toughness of β-Nucleated Polypropylene Random Copolymer/Ethylene-Propylene-Diene Terpolymer Blends

In this study, the effect of annealing temperature on the impact toughness of β-nucleated polypropylene random copolymer(PPR) and ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer(EPDM) blends was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC), wide-angle X-ray diffraction(WAXD), dynamic mechanical analysis(DMA) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM). Interestingly, the impact strength of β-PPR/20 EPDM blend annealed at 120 ℃ is 1.8 times as high as that of unannealed samples. In addition, the crystalline structure, the relaxation of chain segments and fracture morphology of β-PPR/EPDM blends were also investigated to explore the toughening mechanism related to annealing. The results show that annealing at moderate temperatures results in the improvement of integrity of the crystal structure and the relative content of β-phase. The work provides a possible method to toughen the semicrystalline polymer at low temperatures by annealing.     

乳液法PVC/Na~+-MMT纳米复合材料的结构表征及性能研究

聚氯乙烯(PVC)是一种重要的通用塑料，其制品目前已广泛应用于化学建材和其它部门．尽管PVC具有诸多优点，但仍存在一些严重缺点．如热稳定和耐老化性能差，缺口冲击强度低等^[1]．因此，对PVC改性的研究始终是人们关注的热点之一．