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1.
2.
We consider the transition to temperature-dependent equations for ultrasecond-quantized problems.
__________
Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 154, No. 3, pp. 584–592, March, 2008. 相似文献
3.
Summary Going on with a research started in a previous paper, we examine carefully Putterman's system of superfluid hydrodynamic equations,
assuming as viewpoint the theory of quasi-linear hyperbolic symmetric systems with constraints. We prove that such a system
is always hyperbolic. It can be put in a symmetric form, provided suitable thermodynamic conditions, ensuring the convexity
of the entropy function, hold.
Riassunto Si approfondisce l'esame, iniziato in un precedente lavoro, del sistema di equazioni idrodinamiche del superfluido di Putterman dal punto di vista della teoria dei sistemi quasi lineari iperbolici simmetrici e con vincoli. Si dimostra che tale sistema è sempre iperbolico e può essere posto in forma simmetrica quando siano soddisfatte opportune condizioni termodinamiche che assicurano la convessità della funzione entropia.
Резюме Углубляется начатое в одной из предыдущих работ исследование системы гидродинамических уравнений супержидкости Паттермана с точки зрения теории систем квазилинейных гиперболических симметрических и со связями. Доказывается, что такая система является всегда гиперболической и может быть приведена к симметрической форме, когда выполнены соответствующие термодинамические условия, обеспечивающие вьшуклость функции энергии.相似文献
4.
We consider the superfluidity properties of a two-dimensional system of polaritons in an optical cavity. Deriving an expression
for the effective low-energy action for thermodynamic phase fluctuations, we simultaneously obtain the expression for an analogue
of superfluid density in the system in terms of the current-current correlation function and also find the expression for
the current operator. We describe the Bogoliubov approximation for a polariton system and calculate the superfluid density.
We discuss the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in the system under study.
__________
Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 154, No. 2, pp. 372–384, February, 2008. 相似文献
5.
玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体中的超流现象 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚(BEC)的超流现象的研究中,人们通常采用平均场近似下求解Gross-Pitaveskii方程的方法,我们采用更严格的准确对角化的方法对弱排斥相互作用下两维旋转N-Boson体系的凝聚状态进行了研究,研究表明,弱相互作用下的基态并不是人们通常认为的单一凝聚态,而是一个碎裂凝聚态,通过碎裂态能谱与平均场方法给出的能谱之间的比较以及条件几率分布函数的计算,我们指出这种碎裂凝聚态有着内在的不稳定性,很容易破缺到一个单一凝聚状态;计算给出的条件几率分布可以用来揭示破缺石的状态,其分布图案与平均场近似下得到的涡旋图形相类似,我们进一步注意到过去研究工作主要集中在弱相互作用极限下和强相互作用Thomas-Fermi近似极限下这两种极端情况,为考察两种极限间的中间过渡区域,我们研究了中等相互作用强度下体系的基态性质。 相似文献
6.
D. Blume Chris H. Greene 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2002,18(1):83-86
We analyze various microscopic calculations of vibrational frequencies for 4HeN clusters, N = 3-728. The lowest breathing frequency with total angular momentum J = 0 varies smoothly as a function of N, with a maximum around N = 50-120.
Received 11 July 2001 相似文献
7.
Experimental and theoretical investigations of the spectroscopy of molecules in superfluid helium droplets provide evidence for the key role of the first helium layer surrounding the dopant molecule in determining the molecule's spectroscopic features. Recent investigations of emission spectra of phthalocyanine in helium droplets revealed a doubling of all transitions. Herein, we present the emission spectra of Mg-phthalocyanine and of phthalocyanine-argon clusters in helium droplets, which confirm the splitting as a general effect of the helium environment. A scheme of levels is deduced from the emission spectra and attributed to quantized states of the first helium layer surrounding the dopant molecule. 相似文献
8.
9.
Summary We present here the calculation of the expression for the surface tension depression by taking into consideration the finite
size of the molecular superfluid helium. The agreement between the experimental results (J. R. Eckardt, D. O. Edwards, S.
Y. Shen and F. M. Gasparini:Phys. Rev. B,16, 1944 (1977)) and the theoretical results is much better than previously published (K. R. Atkins:Can. J. Phys.,31, 1165 (1953)). 相似文献
10.
K N Shrivastava 《Pramana》1985,25(4):491-496
We find that in the spin-polarized hydrogen, Bose condensation occurs for certain quantized values of the magnetic field.
Once the field is fixed, sweeping of the radio-frequency results in nuclear magnetic resonance so that condensation and NMR
occur simultaneously. We have found that nuclear self-induced transparency occurs. A new excitation designated by the present
author as superboojum, which is a discontinuity in the hydrodynamic equations in spin-polarized hydrogen having finite nuclear
as well as electronic spin is discovered. 相似文献