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1.
设计了一种新型边孔型保偏光子晶体光纤,在包层中对称地引入两个大空气孔,纤芯区域与大空气孔之间仅有一层小空气孔。由平面应变假设将该模型进行二维简化,利用有限元法对该光纤的二维模型进行数值分析,通过计算不同温度和静压力下的双折射频移以研究其温度和静压力传感特性。研究表明,在较大静压力和温度范围内,该保偏光子晶体光纤无需掺杂任何应力材料就可以实现?2.1353 GHz/MPa的静压力灵敏度且具有温度不敏感性,其温度灵敏度仅为+0.1542 MHz/℃。另外,还对该光子晶体光纤的光学特性进行了分析,其满足单模传输条件、具有较小的限制性损耗和较大的有效模场面积。由于具有体积小、与其他光纤兼容度强、静压力灵敏度高、温度不敏感的特性,其在温度变化不定、静压力改变区间较大的环境中静压力精确测量的优势比较明显,较好的光学特性使其在油井、土木的监测应用等方面有着重要参考价值。  相似文献   
2.
The first principle computational screening was performed to investigate the effect of selected dopants for Li3PS4 sulfide solid electrolyte on its ionic conductivity and stability toward moisture. The results suggest that substitution P5+ using isovalent cations whose electronegativity (EN) value is closer to the value of S has more significant effects on the ionic conductivity, whereby W5+ and Sb5+ can improve most. Similarly, aliovalent cation substitutions with compensating changes in the lithium-ion concentration, particularly those with a lower oxidation state and higher EN, such as Cu2+, effectively enhance the lithium-ion conductivity in this structure. For cation dopants, it is found that ionic conductivity improvement of Li3PS4 is the synergetic effect of EN and oxidation number of the dopant as well as the material's lattice parameter change. Oxides of the considered cation dopants can also improve the ionic conductivity of the material but have much lower lithium-ion conductivity than the cases of cation dopants. However, the metal oxide dopants, particularly those derived from soft Lewis' acid cations, show a marginal improvement in moisture stability of the Li3PS4 electrolyte. The effect of halides and metal halide dopants on the lithium-ion conductivity and moisture stability of Li3PS4 electrolyte are also studied. It is found that metal halides are more effective than any other dopants in improving the ionic conductivity of Li3PS4.  相似文献   
3.
Although most of the early research studies on fractional-order systems were based on the Caputo or Riemann–Liouville fractional-order derivatives, it has recently been proven that these methods have some drawbacks. For instance, kernels of these methods have a singularity that occurs at the endpoint of an interval of definition. Thus, to overcome this issue, several new definitions of fractional derivatives have been introduced. The Caputo–Fabrizio fractional order is one of these nonsingular definitions. This paper is concerned with the analyses and design of an optimal control strategy for a Caputo–Fabrizio fractional-order model of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. The Caputo–Fabrizio fractional-order model of HIV/AIDS is considered to prevent the singularity problem, which is a real concern in the modeling of real-world systems and phenomena. Firstly, in order to find out how the population of each compartment can be controlled, sensitivity analyses were conducted. Based on the sensitivity analyses, the most effective agents in disease transmission and prevalence were selected as control inputs. In this way, a modified Caputo–Fabrizio fractional-order model of the HIV/AIDS epidemic is proposed. By changing the contact rate of susceptible and infectious people, the atraumatic restorative treatment rate of the treated compartment individuals, and the sexual habits of susceptible people, optimal control was designed. Lastly, simulation results that demonstrate the appropriate performance of the Caputo–Fabrizio fractional-order model and proposed control scheme are illustrated.  相似文献   
4.
To date, luminescent materials have been preferably used for non-contact optical thermometers. In this manner, novel red-emitting Ba2Y0.8Eu0.2NbO6:Mn4+ (BYEN:Mn4+) phosphors were designed for multi-type non-contact luminescent thermometers based on the dual-emission states and temperature-dependent lifetime (TDL) models. In the temperature range of 303–483 K, the sensing sensitivities based on the dual-emission states of (5D07F2, 2Eg4A2g) and (5D07F1, 2Eg4A2g) were estimated. Especially, the maximum absolute sensing sensitivity (Sa) was found to be about 0.1558 K-1 for the BYEN:0.007Mn4+ phosphor based on the 5D07F1 and 2Eg4A2g positions. This phosphor also exhibited good relative sensing sensitivity (Sr) (0.0186 K-1) based on the 5D07F2 and 2Eg4A2g states. Besides, the relative sensing sensitivities (SR) at 5D07F1 and 2Eg4A2g transitions were estimated to be 0.0034 and 0.0194 K-1, respectively with the help of the TDL technique. In the light of these results, novel red-emitting Ba2Y0.8Eu0.2NbO6:Mn4+ phosphors are expected to be a potentially attractive candidate for applications in multi-type luminescent thermometers. Finally, a novel unique polydimethylsiloxane film exhibiting tricolor-luminescent emissions was introduced and further suggested for high-security anti-counterfeiting.  相似文献   
5.
6.
Xu Cheng 《中国物理 B》2021,30(11):118103-118103
Optical fiber temperature sensors have been widely employed in enormous areas ranging from electric power industry, medical treatment, ocean dynamics to aerospace. Recently, graphene optical fiber temperature sensors attract tremendous attention for their merits of simple structure and direct power detecting ability. However, these sensors based on transfer techniques still have limitations in the relatively low sensitivity or distortion of the transmission characteristics, due to the unsuitable Fermi level of graphene and the destruction of fiber structure, respectively. Here, we propose a tunable and highly sensitive temperature sensor based on graphene photonic crystal fiber (Gr-PCF) with the non-destructive integration of graphene into the holes of PCF. This hybrid structure promises the intact fiber structure and transmission mode, which efficiently enhances the temperature detection ability of graphene. From our simulation, we find that the temperature sensitivity can be electrically tuned over four orders of magnitude and achieve up to ~ 3.34×10-3 dB/(cm·℃) when the graphene Fermi level is ~ 35 meV higher than half the incident photon energy. Additionally, this sensitivity can be further improved by ~ 10 times through optimizing the PCF structure (such as the fiber hole diameter) to enhance the light-matter interaction. Our results provide a new way for the design of the highly sensitive temperature sensors and broaden applications in all-fiber optoelectronic devices.  相似文献   
7.
Instrumented indentation tests using both constant loading rate (CLR) and continuous stiffness measurement (CSM) operation modes were performed to investigate the deformation mechanism and their sensitivity to the deformation rate in semi-crystalline polymers through the quantitative analysis of load-depth loading and unloading curves. The strain rate was constant during the CSM tests, while the strain rate decreased with the increasing of loading time in CLR tests. The mechanical response mechanism of the semi-crystalline polymers to these tests was very complicated because of the combined effects of strain-hardening in the crystal phase and strain-softening in the amorphous phase. Results show that the loading index m reflects the strain-hardening or strain-softening response during indentation. When m > 2, the mechanical response was due to the strain-hardening, and when m < 2, the response was due to strain-softening. A method based on the measured contact hardness was proposed to obtain the unloading stiffness, and the other mechanical parameters could then be determined according to the unloading stiffness.  相似文献   
8.
Tianqi Li 《中国物理 B》2022,31(12):124208-124208
An aluminum (Al) based nearly guided-wave surface plasmon resonance (NGWSPR) sensor is investigated in the far-ultraviolet (FUV) region. By simultaneously optimizing the thickness of Al and dielectric films, the sensitivity of the optimized Al-based FUV-NGWSPR sensor increases from 183°/RIU to 309°/RIU, and its figure of merit rises from 26.47 RIU-1 to 32.59 RIU-1 when the refractive index of dielectric increases from 2 to 5. Compared with a traditional FUV-SPR sensor without dielectric, the optimized FUV-NGWSPR sensor can realize simultaneous improvement of sensitivity and figure of merit. In addition, the FUV-NGWSPR sensor with realistic materials (diamond, Ta2O5, and GaN) is also investigated, and 137.84%, 52.70%, and 41.89% sensitivity improvements are achieved respectively. This work proposes a method for performance improvement of FUV-SPR sensors by exciting nearly guided-wave, and could be helpful for the high-performance SPR sensor in the short-wavelength region.  相似文献   
9.
特定性能的类周期电磁金属阵列已成功应用于多种类型的电磁器件中,以实现其电磁辐射或散射性能的提升设计。类周期电磁金属阵列可描述为由多个相似形状的电磁金属单元按照特定的布局形式组合形成。布局形式由阵列的布局参数确定,通常包括每个单元的尺寸、转角以及位置参数。布局参数往往规模较大且相互独立,需要经过设计优化以满足阵列的性能要求。利用灵敏度信息可以加速设计优化,但基于差分法的灵敏度分析的计算量往往较大,特别是对于类周期电磁金属阵列的布局设计问题。提出一种基于坐标映射的类周期电磁金属阵列布局设计的灵敏度分析方法,其核心思想是,通过构建基于坐标映射的电流场基函数模型,由虚拟的单元映射出参数化的类周期电磁金属阵列布局形式,将阵列域的电磁性能变换为在虚拟的单元域内进行求解,以实现类周期电磁金属阵列的快速参数化建模及阵列布局设计的灵敏度分析。典型数值算例验证了该方法的有效性。结果表明,提出的方法能够准确得到类周期电磁金属阵列布局设计的灵敏度信息,且与传统的差分法相比求解效率有大幅提升。  相似文献   
10.
Due to climate change and an increase of favourable habitat, ticks and tick-borne diseases are reported to expand to northern areas in north America. One main factor for lone star ticks to be established in Canada is due to the migration of white-tailed deers from US. In this work, we formulate a compartmental model to study the dynamics of lone star ticks and white-tailed deers, with a focus on migration effect of white-tailed deers. The tickhost interaction and the effect of deer migration are explored analytically and numerically. The positivity of the populations in the model is proved, and the unique positive equilibrium is proved to be asymptotically stable. We conduct sensitivity analysis on a set of parameters, revealing the correlation between the parameters and equilibrium populations. Numerical results show that migration rate of white-tailed deer is one crucial parameter that increases the populations of (infected) ticks and (infected) hosts.  相似文献   
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