内埋武器高速风洞弹射投放模型试验关键技术研究

针对新一代战斗机超声速内埋武器弹射投放分离安全性问题,采用高速风洞投放实验技术研究内埋武器从开式武器舱弹射投放分离动态运动过程,风洞投放模型试验过程中采用除垂直加速度不足外,其余全部运动严格相似的轻模型相似设计方法,并针对轻模型法垂直加速度不足所导致的投放垂直位移偏离实物位移问题,采用一种简单易行的公式修正法进行补偿,试验给出了不同初始弹射投放分离条件下,内埋武器从载机投放分离后运动轨迹与姿态角随分离时间的变化规律,试验马赫数$Ma = 1.5$.研究结果表明:初始投放分离角速度对内埋武器投放分离后的运动轨迹及姿态角有较大的影响,当初始投放分离角速度$\omega _{z0}^s = 0^\circ/{\rm s}$时,内埋导弹出舱后先向下运动远离载机的流场干扰区,之后逐渐向载机方向抬升靠近并最终碰撞载机,高速风洞投放试验结果是不安全的,但经过公式修正后投放试验结果比较乐观,垂直方向运动仍然一直下降远离载机,这说明采用高速风洞投放试验得出的导弹不安全投放分离对真实载机来说不一定会出现,高速风洞投放试验结果比较保守. 当初始投放分离角速度$\omega _{z0}^s= 15^\circ/{\rm s}$和$\omega _{z0}^s = 30^\circ/{\rm s}$时,内埋导弹投放分离后运动趋势几乎一致, 均没出现向载机靠近的现象,内埋导弹具有一定的初始投放分离角速度有利于内埋武器的安全分离.      

A Cure for the Sonic Point Glitch

Among the various numerical schemes developed since the ’80s for the computation of the compressible Euler equations, the vast majority produce in certain cases spurious pressure glitches at sonic points. This flaw is particularly visible in the computation of transonic expansions and leads lo unphysical “expansion shocks” when the flow undergoes rapid change of direction.

The analysis of this flaw is presented, based on a series of numerical experiments. For Flux-Vector Splitting methods, it is suggested that it is not the order of differentiability of the numerical flux which is crucial but the way the pressure at an interface is calculated. A new way of evaluating the pressure at the interface is proposed, based upon kinetic theory, and is applied to most current available algorithms including Flux-Vector Splitting and Flux-Difference Splitting methods as well as recent hybrid schemes (AUSM, HUS).     

基于混合网格的低声爆反设计方法研究

低声爆设计方法已成为新一代军民用超声速飞机研制过程中必须解决的关键难题之一。针对传统SGD低声爆外形反设计方法无法对声爆近场非线性效应进行描述和分析的缺点,提出了利用CFD方法求解得到的声爆近场压力分布代替F函数进行低声爆反设计的方法。声爆近场预测采用点-点对接的结构/非结构混合网格,充分利用非结构网格对复杂外形适应性强和结构化网格计算效率高的优点。结果分析表明,基于改进后的低声爆反设计方法得到的方案在声爆超压以及感觉噪声级等方面都比基于原始SGD方法得到的方案有较大改善。     

Alkyl Ammonium Cation Stabilized Biocidal Polyiodides with Adaptable High Density and Low Pressure

The effective application of biocidal species requires building the active moiety into a molecular back bone that can be delivered and decomposed on demand under conditions of low pressure and prolonged high‐temperature detonation. The goal is to destroy storage facilities and their contents while utilizing the biocidal products arising from the released energy to destroy any remaining harmful airborne agents. Decomposition of carefully selected iodine‐rich compounds can produce large amounts of the very active biocides, hydroiodic acid (HI) and iodine (I₂). Polyiodide anions, namely, I₃^?, I₅^?, which are excellent sources of such biocides, can be stabilized through interactions with large, symmetric cations, such as alkyl ammonium salts. We have designed and synthesized suitable compounds of adaptable high density up to 3.33 g cm^?3 that are low‐pressure polyiodides with various alkyl ammonium cations, deliverable iodine contents of which range between 58.0–90.9 %.     

A convenient synthesis of bis(indolyl)alkanes under ultra sonic irradiation using silica-supported Preyssler nano particles

Bis(indolyl)alkanes have been synthesised in excellent yields in the presence of catalytic amount of silica-supported Preyssler nano particles as green, reusable and efficient catalyst under ultra sonic irradiation.     

Simple waves for two-dimensional compressible pseudo-steady Euler system

A simple wave is defined as a flow in a region whose image is a curve in the phase space. It is well known that ＂the theory of simple waves is fundamental in building up the solutions of flow problems out of elementary flow patterns＂ see Courant and Friedrichs＇s chassical book ＂Supersonic Flow and Shock Waves＂. This paper mainly concerned with the geometric construction of simple waves for the 2D pseudo-steady compressible Euler system. Based on the geometric interpretation, the expansion or compression simple wave flow construction around a pseudo-stream line with a bend part are constructed. It is a building block that appears in the global solution to four contact discontinuities Riemann problems.     

玄武岩中裂隙分布形式对声波传播的影响

复杂岩体含有大量的裂隙,这些裂隙尺寸及其分布形式等对弹性波传播都有很大的影响.本文加工了含单个裂隙、双裂隙和三个裂隙的玄武岩岩样单元对其进行组合,进行了25kHz、 50kHz、 400kHz、 600kHz和1000kHz 等5种频率的声波测试.通过考虑垂直或平行波传播方向的裂隙长度,来探索裂隙分布形式和不同裂隙长度对弹性波传播的影响,研究玄武岩的频散效应和波的衰减.结果表明:裂隙方向与波传播方向夹角对弹性波传播有很大的影响.当裂隙方向与波传播方向垂直时,散射效应最大;而当裂隙方向与波传播方向平行时,影响最小.上述结果可为理论模型和数值分析提供依据.     

飞机典型结构件的声疲劳实验研究

飞机典型结构件为蒙皮、框和长桁组成的双向双加筋的九格壁板结构.利用高声强行波管系统,以典型试件中心格的第一阶频率为中心、1/3倍频程为带宽的窄带随机谱激励,再现壁板结构的声疲劳破坏方式.通过原始状态的典型试件的两次预试验,发现了原典型结构件的设计缺陷.采用三种方式对原结构框的两端进行了支持加强,得到各种支持状态下的声疲劳破坏形式.     

Desorption/ionization efficiencies of triacylglycerols and phospholipids via EASI‐MS

Knowledge of the major effects governing desorption/ionization efficiency is required for the development and application of ambient mass spectrometry. Although all triacylglycerols (TAG) have the same favorable protonation and cationization sites, their desorption/ionization efficiencies can vary dramatically during easy ambient sonic‐spray ionization because of structural differences in the carbon chain. To quantify this somewhat surprising and drastic effect, we have performed a systematic investigation of desorption/ionization efficiencies as a function of unsaturation and length for TAG as well as for diacylglycerols, monoacylglycerols and several phospholipids (PL). Affinities for Na⁺ as a function of unsaturation level have also been assayed via comprehensive metadynamics calculations to understand the influence of this phenomenon on the ionization efficiency. The results suggest that dipole–dipole interactions within a carbon chain tuned by unsaturation sites govern ionization efficiency of TAG and PL. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.