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排序方式: 共有155条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Marius Buliga 《Journal of Elasticity》1998,52(3):201-238
2.
A fracture criterion of the type of the Neuber-Novozhilov criterion is proposed to describe the fracture in the vicinity of the tip of a V-shaped notch under tensile and shear loading. In the proposed criterion, the limits of averaging of the stresses along the notch axis depend on the presence, location, and size of the initial defects in the material. The crystal lattice parameter of the initial material is chosen for the characteristic linear size. For a V-shaped notch subjected to tension and shear, simple equations are obtained that relate the stress intensity factors for the modified singularity coefficients, the singularity coefficients themselves, and the theoretical tensile and shear strengths of a single crystal of the material taking into account the damage to the material in the vicinity of the notch tip. The equations obtained allow a passage to the limit from a notch to a crack. It is shown that the classical critical stress intensity factor used in the strength analysis of cracked solids is not a material constant.Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika i Tekhnicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 46, No. 1, pp. 106–115, January–February, 2005. 相似文献
3.
E. I. Romenskii 《Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics》2007,48(3):437-444
Constitutive equations that describe the experimentally observed failure waves are proposed to model inelastic strains of
brittle materials. The complete system of equations is hyperbolic, each equation of this system has divergent form. The model
is based on the assumption that continual failure is the process of transition from an intact state to a “fully damaged” state
described by the kinetics of the order parameter. The structure of stationary traveling compressive waves is analyzed using
a simplified model. It is shown that in a certain range of amplitudes, the wave splits into an elastic precursor and a failure
wave.
__________
Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika i Tekhnicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 48, No. 3, pp. 164–172, May–June, 2007. 相似文献
4.
Cheng Pinsan 《Acta Mechanica Sinica》1991,7(3):235-242
In this paper, a nonlocal theory of fracture for brittle materials has been systematically developed, which is composed of
the nonlocal elastic stress fields of Griffith cracks of mode-I, II and III, the asymptotic forms of the stress fields at
the neighborhood of the crack tips, and the maximum tensile stress criterion for brittle fracture. As an application of the
theory, the fracture criteria of cracks of mode-I, II, III and mixed mode I–II, I–III are given in detail and compared with
some experimental data and the theoretical results of minimum strain energy density factor. 相似文献
5.
Feng Xiqiao Yu Shouwen 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》1995,8(2):121-132
By using the concept of domain of microcrack growth(DMG),themicromechanisms of damage in quasi-brittle materials subjected to triaxial either tensileor compressive loading are investigated and the complete strew-strain relation includingfour stages is obtained from micromechanical analysis.The regime of pre-peaknonlinear hardening corresponds to the distributed damage,i.e.the stable propagationof microcracks.After the attainment of the ultimate strength of load-bearing capacity,some microcracks experience the second unstable growth and the distributed damage istransmitted to the localization of damage.These analyses improve our understanding ofthe hardening and softening behaviors of quasi-brittle materials. 相似文献
6.
Olivier Coussy 《Journal of the mechanics and physics of solids》2006,54(8):1517-1547
The deformation and the fracture of porous solids from internal crystallization of salt is explored in the framework of the thermodynamics of unsaturated brittle poroelasticity. In the first place the usual theory of crystal growth in confined conditions is further developed in order to include both the deformation and the drying of the porous solid. The thermodynamics reveals the existence of a dilation coefficient associated with the crystallization process, and provides a solute-crystal equilibrium condition which involves the relative humidity, the supersaturation, and the salt characteristics. This thermodynamic condition and the mechanical equilibrium of the solution-crystal interface combine to give the current crystallization pore radius. Upscaling this information at the macroscopic scale, and taking into account the salt mass supplied by the invading solution, the approach leads to a quantitative analysis of the role of the pore size distribution on the crystal growth under repeated imbibition-drying cycles. The deformation and the fracture of the porous solid from drying-induced crystallization are then considered in the context of brittle poroelasticity. The current unsaturated macroscopic poroelastic properties are upscaled from the microscopic elastic properties of the solid matrix and from the current liquid, crystal and gas saturations. The adoption of a fracture criterion based on the elastic energy that the solid matrix can ultimately store finally leads to the determination of how long a stone can resist repeated cycles of drying-induced crystallization of salt. 相似文献
7.
We have studied the effect of interface heterogeneity on fracture, at both local and global scales. The single cantilever beam adhesion test was used to investigate interfacial fracture between polycarbonate plates and an elastic/fragile epoxy adhesive. Two surface treatments were applied to a (given) polycarbonate plate giving zones of strong and weak adhesion parallel to the crack direction. Calculated fracture energies differed from those expected from a simple rule-of-mixtures. A perturbation method, proposed by Rice, was used and results compared with crack fronts observed in situ. The technique was applied successfully but the difference in values of stress intensity factor between the zones was found substantially different from the experimental value. In an attempt to explain discrepancies, specimens with discontinuous crack fronts (adhesive and/or plates severed along the strong/weak adhesion frontier) were tested. Good agreement was found with the rule-of-mixtures predictions raising questions about the role of crack front continuity in load transfer. 相似文献
8.
固体材料在冲击拉伸载荷作用下常常会断裂成多个碎片(碎片化),固体材料碎片化的物理机制是多点损伤同时在固体中成核和发展,导致固体多处破坏。自 Mott 对固体的动态碎裂问题进行了开创性研究后,几十年来,对固体动态碎裂机制的研究一直是应用物理学、力学、航天和兵器工程等领域共同关心的重要课题。本文介绍了在冲击拉伸载荷作用下固体的动态碎裂研究的发展历史,给出相关的理论分析、实验研究和数值模拟的研究进展,特别针对现有的各种关于碎片尺度、碎片分布、以及碎片化物理机制的理论模型进行了较详尽的阐述和讨论,最后指出现有实验和理论研究中仍然存在的关键科学问题及进一步的研究展望。 相似文献
9.
Stress intensity factors and crack deviation conditions in a brittle anisotropic solid 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
S. A. Nazarov 《Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics》2005,46(3):386-394
For arbitrary anisotropy in the linear manifold of singular solutions generating square-root singularities of the crack tip
stress, a special basis is introduced that possesses the same properties as in the isotropic case and provides simple integral
representations for the attributes of the energy fracture criterion, in particular, the conditions of crack deviation from
a straight path.
__________
Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika i Tekhnicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 46, No. 3, pp. 98–107, May–June, 2005. 相似文献
10.
采用熔融法以白云鄂博尾矿和粉煤灰为主要原料,制备了亚微米级辉石系矿渣微晶玻璃.采用XRD、SEM表征了其结构.以等量国产标准36#黑色SiC颗粒为磨粒,分别研究了该微晶玻璃在不同冲蚀角(30°~ 90°)、磨粒流量(0.22~3.9 g·s-1)、载荷(0.1 ~0.5 MPa)下的磨耗量变化规律.并通过冲蚀表面、剖面分析,单冲击实验和断裂分析研究了该微晶玻璃冲蚀磨损过程和机制.结果表明该微晶玻璃在相应冲蚀条件下,磨耗量随冲蚀角的增加逐渐增大;随磨粒流量的增加而减少;随着载荷的增加而线性增加.其冲蚀磨损去除方式以远大于晶粒的颗粒或残片脆性断裂为主导,部分冲蚀区域会产生冲蚀裂纹.断裂主要沿晶断裂或者穿过玻璃相断裂,也可能存在穿晶解理断裂. 相似文献