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1.
Relationship between the spatial position of the seed and growth mode for single-crystal diamond grown with an enclosed-type holder 下载免费PDF全文
Wen-Liang Xie 《中国物理 B》2022,31(10):108106-108106
The relationship between the spatial position of the diamond seed and growth mode is investigated with an enclosed-type holder for single-crystal diamond growth using the microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition epitaxial method. The results demonstrate that there are three main regions by varying the spatial position of the seed. Due to the plasma concentration occurring at the seed edge, a larger depth is beneficial to transfer the plasma to the holder surface and suppress the polycrystalline diamond rim around the seed edge. However, the plasma density at the edge decreases drastically when the depth is too large, resulting in the growth of a vicinal grain plane and the reduction of surface area. By adopting an appropriate spatial location, the size of single-crystal diamond can be increased from 7 mm × 7 mm × 0.35 mm to 8.6 mm × 8.6 mm × 2.8 mm without the polycrystalline diamond rim. 相似文献
2.
Shi-Jie Pan 《中国物理 B》2022,31(6):60304-060304
Neighborhood preserving embedding (NPE) is an important linear dimensionality reduction technique that aims at preserving the local manifold structure. NPE contains three steps, i.e., finding the nearest neighbors of each data point, constructing the weight matrix, and obtaining the transformation matrix. Liang et al. proposed a variational quantum algorithm (VQA) for NPE [Phys. Rev. A 101 032323 (2020)]. The algorithm consists of three quantum sub-algorithms, corresponding to the three steps of NPE, and was expected to have an exponential speedup on the dimensionality n. However, the algorithm has two disadvantages: (i) It is not known how to efficiently obtain the input of the third sub-algorithm from the output of the second one. (ii) Its complexity cannot be rigorously analyzed because the third sub-algorithm in it is a VQA. In this paper, we propose a complete quantum algorithm for NPE, in which we redesign the three sub-algorithms and give a rigorous complexity analysis. It is shown that our algorithm can achieve a polynomial speedup on the number of data points m and an exponential speedup on the dimensionality n under certain conditions over the classical NPE algorithm, and achieve a significant speedup compared to Liang et al.'s algorithm even without considering the complexity of the VQA. 相似文献
3.
近年来,机器学习等人工智能技术被应用于蛋白质工程,其在蛋白质结构、功能预测、催化活性等研究中具有独特优势。在未知蛋白质结构的情况下,将蛋白质序列和功能特性与机器学习相结合,基于序列-活性关系(innovative sequence-activity relationship,ISAR)算法,将蛋白质氨基酸序列数字化,用快速傅里叶变换(fast four transform,FFT)进行预处理,再进行偏最小二乘回归建模,可在数据集较少情况下拟合得到最佳模型。通过机器学习对紫色球杆菌视紫红质(gloeobacter violaceus rhodopsin,GR)的突变体蛋白质氨基酸序列与光谱最大吸收波长进行建模,获得了最佳模型。用最佳索引LEVM760106建模得到的确定系数R2 为0.944,均方误差E为11.64。用小波变换进行的预处理,其R2 虽也约为0.944,但E大于11.64,不及FFT进行的预处理。方法较好地解决了蛋白质序列与功能特性之间的数学建模问题,在蛋白质工程中可为预测更优的突变体提供支持。 相似文献
4.
Oussama Graja Bacem Zghal Kajetan Dziedziech Fakher Chaari Adam Jablonski Tomasz Barszcz Mohamed Haddar 《Comptes Rendus Mecanique》2019,347(1):49-61
Planetary gearboxes are widely used in industrial machines. They usually work in harsh environments giving rise to damages and high maintenance costs. Condition monitoring is a key action allowing one to detect the presence of such damage ensuring healthy running conditions. The knowledge of the dynamic behavior of such a gearbox can be achieved using modeling tools as a primary step before conditioning the monitoring subject. In addition, modeling a gear set can help in the stage of design in order to optimize physical and geometric parameters of the system. Therefore, in this work, a two-dimensional lumped parameter model is adopted to build all vibration sources. The time-varying mesh stiffness is approximated as a square wave form. A novel mathematical formulation is proposed to model the amplitude modulation phenomenon due to the rotational motion of the planets around the center of the gearbox. Finally, the overall vibration signal is concluded as a summation of all vibration components influenced by the modulation function. 相似文献
5.
We proposed an electro-optic modulator with two-bus one-ring (TBOR) structure to improve the extinction ratio and reduce insert loss. It has a dual output compared with one-bus one-ring structure. In addition, double-layer graphene makes it possible for the modulation in the visible to mid-infrared wavelength range. It shows that this new electro-optic modulator can present two switching states well with low insertion loss, high absorption and high extinction ratio. At , when the switching states are based on the chemical potential, and , the insertion losses of both output ports are less than 2 dB, the absorption of the output port coupled via a micro-ring reaches 45 dB and the extinction ratio reaches 14 dB. When the refractive index of the dielectric material is 4.2, the applied voltage will be less than 1.2 V, thus can be used in low-voltage CMOS technology. 相似文献
6.
光响应离子液体是一类兼具光刺激响应和离子液体双重特性的功能材料。在紫外/可见光照下,这类“智能型”离子液体的结构会发生变化,从而引起物理化学性质和相关体系性能的显著变化,以满足某些特定过程的需要。光刺激具有信号稳定、刺激部位精准、可快速切换、刺激过程不引入其他物质等优点,在刺激响应离子液体的结构与性质调控中具有独特的优势。本文以光响应离子液体的结构-性质-性能关系为主线,对光响应离子液体的光致异构化、物理化学性质调制、簇集行为调控、光致相转移及离子液体参与构筑的光响应乳液相行为调控等方面的研究进展进行了评述,分析了该领域研究中存在的主要问题,并对其发展前景进行了展望。 相似文献
7.
Peak-sharpening is an effective method for the peak position detection of overlapped spectra. However, the weighing factor parameter strongly affects the sharpening performance, and the derivative adopted in the peak-sharpening method is sensitive to noise. In this paper, an adaptive peak-sharpening method based on weighting factor selection is proposed. The relationship between the sharpening ratio and weighting factor is studied. In addition, the Savitzky–Golay filter is adopted due to its excellent noise reduction and peak shape retention abilities. First, the smoothed signal and second-order derivative signal are obtained by the Savitzky–Golay filter. Then, the parameters of the overlapped peaks are estimated for the weighting factor selection. Next, the peak position is detected by the peak-sharpening method. After that step, the estimated parameters are updated, and the above steps are iterated until the detection of the peak position converges. Finally, the converged results are considered to be the final detection results. The experimental results using a simulated dataset, a virtual mass spectra dataset and a polarography dataset show that the proposed method is effective for peak position detection. 相似文献
8.
设计了具有高时间和空间分辨率EAST 快离子Dα 的光电检测系统,它由16 路光电倍增管(PMT)和电流放大器(采用蓝宝石材料代替传统印刷板电路)构成。为了使快离子Dα (FIDA)信号在中性束注入时能从其他光源的在同一光谱范围内的谱线中检测出来,系统参数设计为整体光子-电压增益5.0×109、电流放大器增益106V/A、-3dB 带宽500kHz。实验结果表明,该光电检测系统可以很好的检测到快离子Dα (FIDA)信号,并有助于从Dα 光的多普勒偏移光谱推断快离子特性。 相似文献
9.
《Wave Motion》2018
A Riemann surface of a dispersion diagram of a multilayer planar waveguide is studied. Structure of this surface is linked with the transient wave phenomena in the waveguide. A method is proposed to study the dispersion diagram. The method is constituted in introducing of an artificial parameter controlling the links between the layers of the waveguide. The strength of the links varies from the full isolation to the realistic physical contact. The dependence of the solution on the artificial parameter is analytical. Using this approach it is proven that the branch points of the Riemann surface can be listed as the crossing points of the branches of non-interacting layers. A numerical procedure of finding the branch points positions is described. An explanation of the types of waves corresponding to different parts of the Riemann surface of the dispersion diagram is given. 相似文献
10.
DNA release electrochemically stimulated by applying ?10 mV on the modified electrode was studied. The release process was based on the local (interfacial) pH change produced upon H2O2 reduction electrocatalyzed by the immobilized microperoxidase‐11. SiO2 nanoparticles attached to the electrode surface and functionalized with trigonelline and boronic acid species changed their electrical charge from positive to negative upon the interfacial pH change, thus allowing electrostatic adsorption of negatively charged DNA on the positive interface and then its repulsion/release from the negative interface. The loaded/released DNA molecules were labeled with a fluorescent dye to allow easy detection of the released DNA molecules. The important feature of the developed system is the controlled DNA release upon applying very small electrical potential on the modified electrode. 相似文献