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1.
《Physics letters. A》2020,384(29):126757
The bending and torsional vibration of the periodic perpendicular cantilever beam-mass resonators (PCBMR) is idealized as translational and rotational oscillators attached to the main beam. In this paper, the effect of that torsional vibration of the PCBMR on the dynamics of an infinitely long Euler-Bernoulli beam is evaluated. The band-structure is explored by implementing the transfer matrix method in conjunction with Bloch-Floquet's theorem. The combination of the translational and rotational oscillator modifies the relative position of the coupling coefficient in the transfer matrix, which plays a pivotal role in the band-gap formation. The flexural band-structure is highly sensitive to the torsional vibration while the radius of gyration of the tip mass is considerably higher than the length of the PCBMR. Ill-tuning leads to split and reduction of attenuation band to 50%; whereas, around 38% elongation of the attenuation band in the low frequency regime can be achieved by proper tuning.  相似文献   
2.
基于稀疏表示和特征加权的离格双耳声源定位*   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0       下载免费PDF全文
基于头相关传递函数数据库的传统双耳声源定位方法的定位角度往往被限定在头相关传递函数数据库的离散测量点上。当头相关传递函数数据库的测量方位角间隔较大时,这类算法的性能会显著下降,这就是典型的离格问题。该文提出了基于加权宽带稀疏贝叶斯学习的离格双耳声源定位算法。首先该算法建立离格双耳信号的稀疏表示模型,然后利用双耳相干与扩散能量比特征对各个频点进行加权以降低噪声和混响的影响,最后通过加权宽带稀疏贝叶斯学习方法估计离格声源的方位角。实验结果表明,该算法在各种复杂的声学环境下都有着较高的定位精度和鲁棒性,特别是提高了离格条件下的声源定位性能。  相似文献   
3.
We present a comprehensive theory and an easy to follow method for the design and construction of a wideband homodyne detector for time-domain quantum measurements. We show how one can evaluate the performance of a detector in a specific time-domain experiment based on the electronic spectral characteristic of that detector. We then present and characterize a high-performance detector constructed using inexpensive, commercially available components such as low-noise high-speed operational amplifiers and high-bandwidth photodiodes. Our detector shows linear behavior up to a level of over 13 dB clearance between shot noise and electronic noise, in the range from DC to 100 MHz. The detector can be used for measuring quantum optical field quadratures both in the continuous-wave and pulsed regimes with standard commercial mode-locked lasers.  相似文献   
4.
峰值能量检测及其在被动声纳显示中的应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
本文介绍子带峰值能量检测方法及其在被动声纳显示和检测中的应用[2-4],同时提出了波束域宽带峰值能量检测算法。新的波束域算法是在已有波束形成的基础上进行处理,不需对原系统进行较大的修改。通过波束域宽带峰值能量检测处理,可以改善声纳显示效果,更加清晰地显示目标方位。相对于高分辨率波束形成算法,两种峰值能量检测算法的运算量都比较低,具有一定的工程应用前景。通过计算机仿真和实测数据处理,验证了所述两种峰值能量算法在提高显示清晰度,减小测向模糊度方面的优点。  相似文献   
5.
In the method of tapering the cross section of the interaction structure for broadbanding a gyro-TWT, the different portions of the interaction length of the tapered-cross-section waveguide become effective for different frequency ranges if the magnetic field and beam parameters are profiled to maintain the condition of electron cyclotron resonance throughout the interaction length. In the present paper, the study of profiling the magnetic field and beam parameters in steps of the stepped analytical model of a double-tapered disc-loaded circular waveguide was made throughout the steps of the model. In the observed profile, the magnetic flux density in a typical step relative to its value in first-step decreases from first-step (gun-end) to end-step (collector-end) of the model considering the up-tapering schemes, in which structure parameters increase from gun-end to collector-end. Also, the transverse beam velocity in a typical step relative to its value in first-step decreases from gun-end to collector-end. However, the Larmor radius in a typical step relative to its value in first-step as well as the hollow-beam radius in a typical step relative to its value in first-step, both increase from gun-end to collector-end in the model considering the up-tapering schemes.  相似文献   
6.
《Comptes Rendus Physique》2019,20(3):183-191
When designing a new radar system, standard resolution trade-offs play a major role, providing the basic parameters of the radar, such as size, update rate, and range. Besides, diversity has long been used for mitigating fading effects due to the fluctuation of targets and clutter.However, with the arrival of more flexible systems, using multiple parallel channels on transmit and receive, and wider instantaneous bandwidths, these standard trade-offs are becoming less simple—and more flexible. In this communication, we will analyse the benefits of diversity and its relations with range, Doppler, and angle, for detection and location of moving targets with wideband/wide-beam radar systems. The idea is to contribute to a better understanding of the real benefits of agile transmissions for detection/localization of moving targets, focusing on range, velocity, and angular measurement improvements, as well as on the benefits for detection of moving targets.Special attention will be given to the quality of the different wideband wide-beam sensor modes for long-range surveillance, and new results on detection of moving targets in clutter will be provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of these new architectures for small target detection at long range, in difficult environments.  相似文献   
7.
陈新华  郑恩明 《应用声学》2019,38(4):545-552
对于不等强度多目标情况下的弱目标检测问题,依据波束形成归一化指向性函数在目标方向上输出值为1、在非目标方向上输出值为小于1的特性,提出一种基于分组时延预处理的时域波束形成方法。该方法首先对线列阵接收数据进行分组处理;然后,按搜索角度对各组数据进行时延预处理,并对各组预处理结果进行相加,得到一组新数据;最后,对该组新数据按时域波束形成进行处理,得到该搜索角度对应波束值。理论推导、数值仿真和试验数据处理结果均表明:相比常规时域波束形成,该方法所得波束形成指向性函数发生了变化,旁瓣级得到了13dB以上的改善,降低了强目标旁瓣级对弱目标检测的影响。  相似文献   
8.
针对目标辐射线谱信号未知时的目标检测问题,依据水下目标辐射噪声含有高强度稳定线谱这一特征,该文提出了一种基于波束形成主副瓣比加权的宽带波束形成目标检测方法。该方法首先用二阶锥优化各频带波束形成,得到低旁瓣高增益波束形成;其次利用各频率单元波束形成主副瓣差异形成加权因子;然后利用加权因子对各频率单元波束形成进行加权统计,可以抑制背景噪声能量干扰,增强目标检测信噪比增益,克服传统线谱检测四维显示难点。理论分析和实验结果表明:该方法可以较好地增强目标线谱单元能量、抑制噪声、提高信噪比,改善能量累积检测法在远程目标检测方面的性能。  相似文献   
9.
In this paper, ternary nanocomposites of Fe3O4/reduced graphene oxide/polyvinyl pyrrolidone (Fe3O4/rGO/PVP) as a novel type of electromagnetic microwave absorbing materials were synthesized by a three-step chemical approach. First, Fe3O4 nanospheres were made by solvent thermal method. Successively, the Fe3O4 particles were assembled with rGO after having activated by para-aminobenzoic acid. PVP grafting and reduction of GO happened simultaneously in the third step. It is found that the electromagnetic absorption (EA) performance of synthesized ternary composites with suitable PVP amount had been significantly enhanced comparing to Fe3O4 and Fe3O4/rGO. Merely 15?wt% low loading in paraffin and thin as 2.8?mm can reach effective EA bandwidth (below ?10 Db) of 11.2?GHz, and the highest reflection loss reached ?67?dB at 10.7?GHz. It was demonstrated that these composites show an effective route to novel microwave absorbing material design.  相似文献   
10.
大信号增益区的宽带OPCPA系统特性分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
 利用大啁啾信号光脉冲的光谱在时域内的分布特点,采用四阶龙格-库塔算法对宽光谱的光参量啁啾脉冲放大(OPCPA)激光器特性进行了数值分析。以LBO晶体为增益介质,信号光脉冲宽度取100 ps、啁啾系数为1 000,中心波长为800 nm;泵浦光的中心波长为532 nm,脉宽为100 ps。数值计算结果表明:信号光的非线性相位变化的中心部分为线性分布区,且随增益饱和的程度增大而增大;系统的功率转换效率有准振荡结构,且其第一个极值点为系统能量最大的转换率点;随着系统进入增益饱和区,压缩光脉冲的对比度明显降低,预脉冲长度显著增大。  相似文献   
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