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Room temperature ultrasonic irradiation of neat mixtures of methyl sulfinates and primary or secondary amines (1.5 equiv) produced sulfinamides, which on m-CPBA oxidation (in dichloromethane) were converted into the corresponding sulfonamides. The two steps can be accomplished in one pot, in good overall yields, when using secondary amines, but primary amines give better sulfonamide yields when the peracid oxidation is effected on the purified sulfinamide. This constitutes a mild, efficient, and potentially scalable route to sulfonamides, which obviates the use of water sensitive, often lachrymatory sulfonyl chlorides and large reagent excesses.  相似文献   
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钱梦騄  程茜 《应用声学》2008,27(6):419-426
理论上利用有耗散函数的Lagrange方程,建立了有壳微泡的R(t)运动方程,开展了自由空间中有壳微泡动力学特性的研究,表明微泡内外半径增量随声压的增大、超声频率的降低、初始内径的增大及壳厚的减薄而迅速增大。实验上,利用Mie散射技术在80°散射角和前向Mie散射检测新技术实验测量了微泡R(t)曲线;利用体视显微镜,实时观察了超声微泡对动物活体微血管损伤,开展了超声微泡生物效应的动物和细胞试验研究。结果表明:(1)超声作用下,微泡引起肿瘤中微血管壁周期性膨胀收缩而发生管壁破裂,形成血栓和微血管栓塞,抑制了肿瘤生长;(2)超声联合微泡可以破坏微血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)和肝癌细胞,可以减少肿瘤血管和癌细胞再生,因此,低频超声联合微泡技术是一种值得探索抑制肿瘤生长的新技术。  相似文献   
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As a new precursor to prepare nano copper oxide, nanostructures of porous metal organic framework (MOF) {[Cu2(BDC)2(dabco)].2DMF.2H2O} (1) have been synthesized in the presence of acetic acid as a modulator via sonochemical method. Different concentrations of metal ion, organic linkers, modulator reagent and also different sonication times were held to improve the quality of nanostructures. Ultrasound irradiation helps nucleation step of the oriented attachment of modulation method and nanoparticles with a few nanorods has been prepared. As prepared MOF was calcinated at 500 °C to prepare nano CuO and Cu2O. Compound 1, CuO and Cu2O nanostructures were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD).  相似文献   
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