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1.
In this study, we investigated an alternative method for the chemical CO2 reduction reaction in which power ultrasound (488 kHz ultrasonic plate transducer) was applied to CO2-saturated (up to 3%) pure water, NaCl and synthetic seawater solutions. Under ultrasonic conditions, the converted CO2 products were found to be mainly CH4, C2H4 and C2H6 including large amount of CO which was subsequently converted into CH4. We have found that introducing molecular H2 plays a crucial role in the CO2 conversion process and that increasing hydrogen concentration increased the yields of hydrocarbons. However, it was observed that at higher hydrogen concentrations, the overall conversion decreased since hydrogen, a diatomic gas, is known to decrease cavitational activity in liquids. It was also found that 1.0 M NaCl solutions saturated with 2% CO2 + 98% H2 led to maximum hydrocarbon yields (close to 5%) and increasing the salt concentrations further decreased the yield of hydrocarbons due to the combined physical and chemical effects of ultrasound. It was shown that CO2 present in a synthetic industrial flue gas (86.74% N2, 13% CO2, 0.2% O2 and 600 ppm of CO) could be converted into hydrocarbons through this method by diluting the flue gas with hydrogen. Moreover, it was observed that in addition to pure water, synthetic seawater can also be used as an ultrasonicating media for the sonochemical process where the presence of NaCl improves the yields of hydrocarbons by ca. 40%. We have also shown that by using low frequency high-power ultrasound in the absence of catalysts, it is possible to carry out the conversion process at ambient conditions i.e., at room temperature and pressure. We are postulating that each cavitation bubble formed during ultrasonication act as a “micro-reactor” where the so-called Sabatier reaction -CO2+4H2UltrasonicationCH4+2H2O - takes place upon collapse of the bubble. We are naming this novel approach as the “Islam-Pollet-Hihn process”.  相似文献   
2.
This paper is dedicated to studying the following Schrödinger–Poisson system Δ u + V ( x ) u K ( x ) ϕ | u | 3 u = a ( x ) f ( u ) , x 3 , Δ ϕ = K ( x ) | u | 5 , x 3 . Under some different assumptions on functions V(x), K(x), a(x) and f(u), by using the variational approach, we establish the existence of positive ground state solutions.  相似文献   
3.
采用DIS数字信息化系统,对不同浓度的蓝墨水溶液在激光光源照射下的透射平均照度及照度分布图像进行实验研究,得到了平均照度值随溶液浓度变化的规律。对不同颜色塑料膜片对白炽灯光源透过照度值及照度分布图像进行实验研究得到及其相关之规律。  相似文献   
4.
An M/G/1 retrial queueing system with additional phase of service and possible preemptive resume service discipline is considered. For an arbitrarily distributed retrial time distribution, the necessary and sufficient condition for the system stability is obtained, assuming that only the customer at the head of the orbit has priority access to the server. The steady-state distributions of the server state and the number of customers in the orbit are obtained along with other performance measures. The effects of various parameters on the system performance are analysed numerically. A general decomposition law for this retrial queueing system is established.  相似文献   
5.
论述两类岸基光电探测系统;岸基光电跟踪仪和岸基红外监视系统。阐述其典型实例、特点及发展方向。  相似文献   
6.
对由一类非线性抛物型变分不等方程所描述的无穷维动力系统,给出了存在全局吸引子及弱近似惯性流形的充分条件.  相似文献   
7.
Phase Relations and Sodium Ion Conductivity within the Quasi-binary System Na2SiF6/Na2AIF6 . The phase diagram of the Na2SiF6/Na3AlF6 system has been determined by means of x-ray powder diffraction, thermal analysis and conductivity measurements in the sub-solidus region. Na3AlF6 accomodates up to 73 mol.-% Na2SiF6 maintaining the crystal structure type. The sodium ion conductivity increases by about five orders of magnitude upon doping Na3AlF6 with Na2SiF6.  相似文献   
8.
In this paper, the authors studied certain properties of the estimate of Liang and Krishnaiah (1985, J. Multivariate Anal. 16, 162–172) for multivariate binary density. An alternative shrinkage estimate is also obtained. The above results are generalized to general orthonormal systems.  相似文献   
9.
何丽  胡其图  张小灵 《物理与工程》2006,16(6):32-34,44
本文介绍了上海交通大学大学物理课程网络辅助教学系统的设计思想、整体结构和主要的功能模块,概述了运用网络辅助教学系统实施“课堂教学+网络辅助教学”:这种教学模式的应用情况.  相似文献   
10.
On Quantum Team Games   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
Recently Liu and Simaan (2004) convex static multi-team classical games have been introduced. Here they are generalized to both nonconvex, dynamic and quantum games. Puu's incomplete information dynamical systems are modified and applied to Cournot team game. The replicator dynamics of the quantum prisoner's dilemma game is also studied.  相似文献   
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