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1.
This paper is devoted to the construction of weak solutions to the singular constant Q-curvature problem. We build on several tools developed in the last years. This is the first construction of singular metrics on closed manifolds of sufficiently large dimension with constant (positive) Q-curvature. 相似文献
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《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2022,15(1):103466
Dihydroxylammonium 5,5′-bistetrazole-1,1′-diolate (TKX-50) and nitrocellulose/nitroglycerine (NC/NG) possess good energy properties, which were widely used in propellants, explosives and pyrotechnics. They are easy to contact with each other during their application and storage. However, their thermal characteristics under continuous heat flow have not been reported yet. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to study the thermal properties of TKX-50/NC/NG (mixture of TKX-50 and NC/NG). In this paper, the thermal characteristics and pressure behaviors of TKX-50/NC/NG, TKX-50 and NC/NG were characterized by high pressure differential scanning calorimetry (HPDSC) and adiabatic scanning calorimetry (ASC). The results showed that TKX-50 and NC/NG can promote each other to decompose under continuous heat flow, especially the thermal decomposition which affected by gases generation and heat feedback was more violent in the confined space. The decomposition peak temperature of TKX-50/NC/NG shifted to low temperature when the heat loss was ignored and the removal of decomposition gas was suppressed. The possible decomposition mechanism of TKX-50/NC/NG was speculated. It was considered that the intermediate products of TKX-50 and NC/NG decomposition under thermal stimulation would react with each other, which promoted TKX-50/NC/NG decomposition in one step at lower temperature. Thus, TKX-50 has high reactivity and high potential risk after contact with NC/NG under continuous heat flow. TKX-50 is not suitable for application with NC/NG. This study provides a reference for the structural design of nitrogen rich explosives and further broadens the researchers’ understanding of the application of TKX-50. 相似文献
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This study investigates undergraduate students’ meanings for quantified variables in mathematical statements involving multiple quantifiers. Clinical interviews with nine undergraduate students were conducted to explore students’ meanings for quantified variables. More specifically, students were asked to interpret and evaluate the Intermediate Value Theorem (IVT) and three other statements with similar logical structure to the IVT. In this paper, we provide our definitions for a quantified variable and student quantification as theoretical constructs from a constructivist viewpoint. Using these theoretical constructs, we interpret our main results, five categories of students’ meanings for quantified variables, which emerged from our qualitative analysis. We also discuss how our findings of students’ various meanings for quantified variables contribute to literature on theories of meaning and address issues in curriculum and instruction. 相似文献
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本文首先通过量子分子动力学方法结合多尺度冲击技术研究固相TNT晶体在冲击波加载下的初始分解反应路径及其产物组分变化.通过综合分析键长变化、电子布居和中间产物的存在寿命三个要素给出了不同冲击波速(3-15 km/s)下2类可能的初始分解路径:在低速冲击下(≤7 km/s),TNT发生部分分解和聚合,分解主要源于C-NO2键的断裂,初始分解产物以NO2为主;在高速冲击下(≥9 km/s)则发生完全分解,分解主要始于六元环的形成,即NO2基团上的O与相邻CH3基团上的H相结合,然后六元环被打破,生成了OH自由基,初始分解产物以CN、CO、C2和OH为主.另外,根据模拟数据我们从理论上给出了TNT(ρ0=1.7 g/cm~3)冲击Hugoniot关系为Us=3.377+1.363 u.随后以分子光谱理论为基础,采用含时密度泛函理论获取这些主要分解产物的紫外可见吸收谱、荧光发射谱及振动分辨的荧光发射谱.此项研究有助于我们深入认识TNT高温高压状... 相似文献
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This article consists of study of anisotropic double phase problems with singular term and sign changing subcritical as well as critical nonlinearity. Seeking the help of well known Nehari manifold technique, we establish existence of at least two opposite sign energy solutions in the subcritical case and one negative energy solution in the critical case. The results in the critical case are new also in the classical p-Laplacian case. 相似文献
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重金属污染农作物后可通过食物链进入人体从而严重危害身体健康。如何快速准确地监测农作物中重金属含量已成为当今生态与粮食安全等领域的重要研究内容。常规的生化监测方法存在操作繁琐、过程长、具有破坏性等缺点,而高光谱遥感具有光谱分辨率高、信息量大、生化反演能力强、方便快捷、对监测对象无损伤等优势,因此利用高光谱遥感技术监测农作物中重金属含量已成为遥感领域的热点研究之一。以不同浓度Pb(NO3)2溶液胁迫下盆栽玉米植株为研究对象,基于不同铅离子(Pb2+)胁迫梯度下玉米叶片的反射光谱及其中Pb2+含量的测定数据,结合奇异值分解(SVD)理论和自适应模糊神经网络推理系统(ANFIS)结构,建立了一种Pb2+含量预测的SVD-ANFIS模型。首先对各胁迫梯度下玉米的老叶(O)、中叶(M)、新叶(N)三种叶片的反射光谱数据进行SVD处理,获取原始光谱信息的奇异值;然后选择O,M和N叶片对应的奇异值来寻求ANFIS结构的最佳输入组合,最终选定O-M(双输入)组合作为ANFIS结构的输入量,通过训练和学习获得最优模糊规则库后,ANFIS结构的输出量即为叶片中Pb2+含量,从而实现了SVD-ANFIS模型的预测性能。研究结果表明,该模型的输出误差值较小,精度较高,在模糊训练过程中隶属函数选为钟型函数时预测效果最佳。利用多参数的反向传播(BP)神经网络预测模型对SVD-ANFIS模型的预测优越性进行验证时,得到BP模型和SVD-ANFIS模型的决定系数(R2)分别为0.977 6和0.988 7,均方根误差(RMSE)分别为2.455 9和0.601 3,可见SVD-ANFIS模型的拟合度更高,预测效果更好。同时选取不同年份的Pb污染玉米叶片等光谱数据对SVD-ANFIS模型进行可行性检验,其R2和RMSE分别为0.986 4和0.887 4,说明SVD-ANFIS模型能较好的用于玉米叶片中Pb2+含量预测且具有较高的鲁棒性,可作为预测玉米叶片中重金属含量的一种方法。 相似文献
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