首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   95633篇
  免费   12635篇
  国内免费   6945篇
化学   43917篇
晶体学   498篇
力学   4037篇
综合类   512篇
数学   26009篇
物理学   40240篇
  2023年   928篇
  2022年   1658篇
  2021年   2483篇
  2020年   3158篇
  2019年   3085篇
  2018年   2443篇
  2017年   2555篇
  2016年   3284篇
  2015年   3194篇
  2014年   4548篇
  2013年   7886篇
  2012年   5111篇
  2011年   5939篇
  2010年   5175篇
  2009年   6280篇
  2008年   6496篇
  2007年   6803篇
  2006年   5848篇
  2005年   4687篇
  2004年   3945篇
  2003年   3813篇
  2002年   3320篇
  2001年   2670篇
  2000年   2254篇
  1999年   1907篇
  1998年   1755篇
  1997年   1518篇
  1996年   1303篇
  1995年   1192篇
  1994年   1044篇
  1993年   944篇
  1992年   794篇
  1991年   613篇
  1990年   463篇
  1989年   369篇
  1988年   407篇
  1987年   346篇
  1986年   351篇
  1985年   459篇
  1984年   370篇
  1983年   205篇
  1982年   407篇
  1981年   572篇
  1980年   503篇
  1979年   536篇
  1978年   424篇
  1977年   315篇
  1976年   275篇
  1974年   95篇
  1973年   184篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 14 毫秒
1.
超疏水表面液滴的振动特性与接触线的移动、液滴体积、基底振幅等因素密切相关.本文在基底振幅较小且恒定的条件下,研究了超疏水表面液滴的共振振幅、模式区间、共振频率等振动特性及其与液滴体积(20—500μL)的关系.此外,将基于一般性疏水表面建立的Noblin共振频率计算模型应用于超疏水表面,并提出“虚驻点”的概念,借此对模型进行了误差分析和修正.研究表明:1)共振时,液滴高度变化率即比振幅随体积增大而增大,随阶数增大而减小;2)各模式区间的起止频率首尾相接,其范围随体积增大而减小;3)液滴体积越大,共振频率越小,随着阶数增大,共振频率f与体积V的关系趋于f-V–0.4,不同于一般性疏水表面上的f-V–0.5;4)直接应用Noblin模型计算共振频率会产生较大误差,主要原因在于液滴表面波波段数量统计存在较大偏差,而修正后的模型可以准确计算超疏水表面大体积液滴的共振频率.  相似文献   
2.
When applying a diagnostic technique to complex systems, whose dynamics, constraints, and environment evolve over time, being able to re-evaluate the residuals that are capable of detecting defaults and proposing the most appropriate ones can quickly prove to make sense. For this purpose, the concept of adaptive diagnosis is introduced. In this work, the contributions of information theory are investigated in order to propose a Fault-Tolerant multi-sensor data fusion framework. This work is part of studies proposing an architecture combining a stochastic filter for state estimation with a diagnostic layer with the aim of proposing a safe and accurate state estimation from potentially inconsistent or erroneous sensors measurements. From the design of the residuals, using α-Rényi Divergence (α-RD), to the optimization of the decision threshold, through the establishment of a function that is dedicated to the choice of α at each moment, we detail each step of the proposed automated decision-support framework. We also dwell on: (1) the consequences of the degree of freedom provided by this α parameter and on (2) the application-dictated policy to design the α tuning function playing on the overall performance of the system (detection rate, false alarms, and missed detection rates). Finally, we present a real application case on which this framework has been tested. The problem of multi-sensor localization, integrating sensors whose operating range is variable according to the environment crossed, is a case study to illustrate the contributions of such an approach and show the performance.  相似文献   
3.
We generalize the Jensen-Shannon divergence and the Jensen-Shannon diversity index by considering a variational definition with respect to a generic mean, thereby extending the notion of Sibson’s information radius. The variational definition applies to any arbitrary distance and yields a new way to define a Jensen-Shannon symmetrization of distances. When the variational optimization is further constrained to belong to prescribed families of probability measures, we get relative Jensen-Shannon divergences and their equivalent Jensen-Shannon symmetrizations of distances that generalize the concept of information projections. Finally, we touch upon applications of these variational Jensen-Shannon divergences and diversity indices to clustering and quantization tasks of probability measures, including statistical mixtures.  相似文献   
4.
In this article, a way to employ the diffusion approximation to model interplay between TCP and UDP flows is presented. In order to control traffic congestion, an environment of IP routers applying AQM (Active Queue Management) algorithms has been introduced. Furthermore, the impact of the fractional controller PIγ and its parameters on the transport protocols is investigated. The controller has been elaborated in accordance with the control theory. The TCP and UDP flows are transmitted simultaneously and are mutually independent. Only the TCP is controlled by the AQM algorithm. Our diffusion model allows a single TCP or UDP flow to start or end at any time, which distinguishes it from those previously described in the literature.  相似文献   
5.
We address the problem of telegraphic transport in several dimensions. We review the derivation of two and three dimensional telegrapher’s equations—as well as their fractional generalizations—from microscopic random walk models for transport (normal and anomalous). We also present new results on solutions of the higher dimensional fractional equations.  相似文献   
6.
A mean-field type model with random growth and reset terms is considered. The stationary distributions resulting from the corresponding master equation are relatively easy to obtain; however, for practical applications one also needs to know the convergence to stationarity. The present work contributes to this direction, studying the transient dynamics in the discrete version of the model by two different approaches. The first method is based on mathematical induction by the recursive integration of the coupled differential equations for the discrete states. The second method transforms the coupled ordinary differential equation system into a partial differential equation for the generating function. We derive analytical results for some important, practically interesting cases and discuss the obtained results for the transient dynamics.  相似文献   
7.
利用孤立子方程KdV-mKdV的朗斯基解的形式和结构,我们提出了朗斯基形式展开法,运用这一方法获得了KdV-mKdV方程的丰富的新的复合函数解,并且朗斯基行列式中的元素不满足任何线性偏微分方程组.所得到的复合函数解是使用其它的方法得不到的.  相似文献   
8.
李军  陈勇 《理论物理通讯》2021,73(1):15001-5
Despite some empirical successes for solving nonlinear evolution equations using deep learning,there are several unresolved issues.First,it could not uncover the dynamical behaviors of some equations where highly nonlinear source terms are included very well.Second,the gradient exploding and vanishing problems often occur for the traditional feedforward neural networks.In this paper,we propose a new architecture that combines the deep residual neural network with some underlying physical laws.Using the sine-Gordon equation as an example,we show that the numerical result is in good agreement with the exact soliton solution.In addition,a lot of numerical experiments show that the model is robust under small perturbations to a certain extent.  相似文献   
9.
冬虫夏草作为著名的传统中药材,由于其良好的药用价值而备受青睐。目前多数工作集中研究其活性成分含量以及药理药效。而对其不同部位的识别研究较为匮乏。基于红外光谱数据,结合化学计量学对多维度复杂体系的解析优势对冬虫夏草不同部位进行分类识别。首先对野生冬虫夏草五个不同部位包括子座头、子座中、头部、虫体中段、虫体尾段总共808个光谱数据使用标准正态变换(SNV)、多元散射矫正(MSC)进行数据预处理。而后用竞争自适应再权重取样(CARS)、变量组合种群分析(VCPA)挑选具有代表意义的特征变量。最后使用偏最小二乘判别分析(PLS-DA)、线性判别分析(LDA)进行建模预测分析。模型对训练集使用十倍交叉验证,以准确率(Acc)作为评价指标。结果表明,在该数据上PLS-DA模型在10倍交叉验证和独立测试集上的预测准确率分别是90.1%和92.0%,而使用LDA模型时,预测准确率分别降低到86.7%和85.8%。采用CARS和VCPA特征挑选方法可有效将特征从3 601维分别降到699和420维,同时保持预测准确率与全部特征的预测准确率相当。而挑选的特征波数630,625,1 024,1 028,1 084和1 089 cm-1与虫草的甘露醇相关,879和874 cm-1与虫草的多糖相关。通过对挑选的波数进行Wilcoxon rank-sum检验进一步表明虫草五个部位之间存在显著差异。研究表明化学计量学方法结合红外光谱能够有效识别冬虫夏草不同部位,有助于在分子层面上加深对冬虫夏草形成的认识,为针对虫草不同部位高效利用提供参考。  相似文献   
10.
Ying Yang 《中国物理 B》2021,30(11):110202-110202
The research of rogue waves is an advanced field which has important practical and theoretical significances in mathematics, physics, biological fluid mechanics, oceanography, etc. Using the reductive perturbation theory and long wave approximation, the equations governing the movement of blood vessel walls and the flow of blood are transformed into high-order nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equations with variable coefficients. The third-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation is degenerated into a completely integrable Sasa-Satsuma equation (SSE) whose solutions can be used to approximately simulate the real rogue waves in the vessels. For the first time, we discuss the conditions for generating rogue waves in the blood vessels and effects of some physiological parameters on the rogue waves. Based on the traveling wave solutions of the fourth-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation, we analyze the effects of the higher order terms and the initial deformations of the blood vessel on the wave propagation and the displacement of the tube wall. Our results reveal that the amplitude of the rogue waves are proportional to the initial stretching ratio of the tube. The high-order nonlinear and dispersion terms lead to the distortion of the wave, while the initial deformation of the tube wall will influence the wave amplitude and wave steepness.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号