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1.
崔璐  荣喜民 《经济数学》2020,37(4):27-37
针对近年来养老金管理遇到的问题,基于模型不确定性,考虑随机环境和退休保障限制的DC型养老金最优投资策略具有重要意义.以养老金的最终价值相对于退休后年金担保的不变相对风险厌恶期望效用最大化为目标,利用随机动态规划的方法,求出鲁棒最优投资策略及相应的价值函数.最后,通过数值分析,得到各参数对最优投资策略的影响.  相似文献   
2.
Multivariate curve resolution methods, frequently used in analyzing bilinear data sets, result in ambiguous decomposition in general. Implementing the adequate constraints may lead to reduce the so-called rotational ambiguity drastically, and in the most favorable cases to the unique solution. However, in some special cases, non-negativity constraint as minimal information of the system is a sufficient condition to resolve profiles uniquely. Although, several studies on exploring the uniqueness of the bilinear non-negatively constrained multivariate curve resolution methods have been made in the literature, it has still remained a mysterious question. In 1995, Manne published his profile-based theorems giving the necessary and sufficient conditions of the unique resolution. In this study, a new term, i.e., data-based uniqueness is defined and investigated in details, and a general procedure is suggested for detection of uniquely recovered profile(s) on the basis of data set structure in the abstract space. Close inspection of Borgen plots of these data sets leads to realize the comprehensive information of local rank, and these argumentations furnish a basis for data-based uniqueness theorem. The reported phenomenon and its exploration is a new stage (it can be said fundament) in understanding and describing the bilinear (matrix-type) chemical data in general.  相似文献   
3.
In this contribution, the solid‐state low‐temperature phase structure of [2,2]‐paracyclophane is unambiguously characterised by single‐crystal X‐ray analysis. Additionally, a heat capacity measurement was undertaken, which proves the existence of a λ‐type phase transition at 45 K, a transition that is connected with the formation of a secondary Cp/T feature at 60 K. The low‐temperature phase (<45 K) crystallises in the lower symmetry space group P$\bar 4$ n2, whereas the high‐temperature phase (>60 K) crystallises in space group P42/mnm. This proves what has been postulated both by experimental and theoretical chemists but has repeatedly been dismissed as speculation many times.  相似文献   
4.
风险是企业投资决策关键影响因素之一,采纳奈特不确定性来刻画风险,并在此基础上构建了模糊规避偏好和投资有成本可逆条件下企业投资决策模型.模型结果表明企业最优投资策略为双阈值策略:企业增加投资以避免资本边际收益大于上限阈值,削减资本存量以避免资本边际收益低于下限阈值,当资本边际收益处于上下限阈值之间时,企业既不增加投资也不削减资本.比较静态分析显示奈特不确定性增加会降低最优投资策略上下限阈值范围.  相似文献   
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6.
Rotational ambiguity is a major problem in the application of soft-modeling analysis to a variety of multivariate mixture resolution problems and particularly important in the analysis of kinetic data. Soft-modeling analyses rely on constraints that restrict the concentration profiles and/or the spectral responses of all components. The main goal of this work is to demonstrate how a hard-modeling constraint on concentration profiles drastically decreases the extent of the rotational ambiguity. Therefore, in the present paper the discussion is focused on systems in which hard-modeling information is available. The results of simulated examples reveal that the utilized hard constraint decreases the rotational ambiguity in estimated concentration profile even components that do not take part in the explicit model. In addition, the rate constant of known reaction is determined in this method.  相似文献   
7.
Weiji He  Yunfei Chen  Boyu Sima  Qian Chen  Guohua Gu 《Optik》2013,124(24):6559-6564
Single photon pulse ranging system with extremely high sensitivity has been widely used in distance measurement and 3D imaging. To analyze the factors that affect the measurement precision and accuracy will help to improve system performance. According to system structure and principle, we mainly discussed the following factors: laser intensity, pulse width, detection efficiency and time jitter. A simulation model based on Monte Carlo stochastic method was constructed in this paper, and we get the specific influence of factors on measurement precision and accuracy by simulation. Finally, we set up laboratory experiment system and took effective experiments on ranging precision and accuracy.  相似文献   
8.
模糊度搜索空间的大小是影响模糊度解算效率的关键因素之一.针对传统确定模糊度搜索空间的方法较为保守,致使搜索空间过大,提出了一种基于最小二乘模糊度降相关平差法(LAMBDA)的改进方法.首先对目前模糊度搜索空间确定方法给予了介绍和深入的分析比较,评价了这些经典方法的优缺点.在此基础上,定义了搜索空间的一个影响因子η,并结合LAMBDA方提出了确定模糊度搜索空间的修正公式.基于仿真和实测数据对修正方法进行实验,结果表明方法在保证获得期望模糊度组数的前提下,其确定的模糊度搜索空间包含的整数点个数更小,可保证90%以上实际模糊度组数接近于期望值.  相似文献   
9.
针对动对动相对定位基线矢量实时变化导致整周模糊度浮点解在动态情况下难以快速精确求解的问题,提出了一种北斗双频动对动相对定位算法:对组合双差方程基线向量的系数矩阵进行奇异值分解,并变换组合双差方程以消除基线参量,将变参数估计问题转化为定参数估计问题,然后采用递推最小二乘算法实时推算组合模糊度的浮点解及其协方差矩阵,在此基础上,采用最小二乘模糊度降相关平差法(LAMBDA)搜索和固定组合模糊度。试验结果表明,该方法能够快速准确固定组合模糊度,与单频解算相比,初始化时间用时更短,基线误差在5 cm以内,能较好地适用于动对动相对定位。  相似文献   
10.
The obtained results by soft modeling multivariate curve resolution methods often are not unique and are questionable because of rotational ambiguity. It means a range of feasible solutions equally fit experimental data and fulfill the constraints. Regarding to chemometric literature, a survey of useful constraints for the reduction of the rotational ambiguity is a big challenge for chemometrician. It is worth to study the effects of applying constraints on the reduction of rotational ambiguity, since it can help us to choose the useful constraints in order to impose in multivariate curve resolution methods for analyzing data sets. In this work, we have investigated the effect of equality constraint on decreasing of the rotational ambiguity. For calculation of all feasible solutions corresponding with known spectrum, a novel systematic grid search method based on Species-based Particle Swarm Optimization is proposed in a three-component system.  相似文献   
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