荧光光谱法研究辛硫磷与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

用荧光光谱法研究了在生理pH条件下杀虫剂辛硫磷与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用. 结果表明: 辛硫磷对BSA的荧光有较强的猝灭作用, 该猝灭属于静态猝灭. 根据猝灭结果求得了不同温度下辛硫磷与牛血清白蛋白结合作用的结合位点数、结合常数及反应热力学参数, 并据此确定它们之间主要的相互作用力为疏水作用力. 用同步荧光光谱法探讨了辛硫磷对BSA构象的影响.     

辛硫磷在玻碳电极上的伏安行为

在以0.1 mol.L-1氯化钾为支持电解质,pH为2.21的B-R缓冲溶液中辛硫磷于-0.72 V(vs.Ag/AgCl)处产生灵敏的还原峰。当辛硫磷的浓度在4×10-5~8×10-4mol.L-1范围内时,浓度与线性扫描还原峰电流呈线性关系。据此对辛硫磷样品作6次平行测定,测得平均值为3.42%,其RSD为1.7%,回收率为98.6%~103.6%。用线性扫描与循环伏安法探讨了该体系的伏安行为,结果表明,辛硫磷在玻碳电极上的电化学还原机理为不可逆过程。     

饮用水中辛硫磷降解及代谢物的气相色谱／质谱定性分析研究

本文采用GDX-102和GDX-501混合树脂富集和气相色谱/质谱联用分离定性的方法。测定了受农药厂排出废水污染的深层地下水中的有机污染物。从样品中检出了三种硫代磷酸酯类化合物.经分析为该农药厂辛硫磷农药生产过程中的降解物和代谢物。     

辛硫磷和氯氰菊酯复配制剂的高效液相色谱分析

提出了同时测定辛硫磷和（高效）氯氰菊酯含量的主同效液相色谱分析方法。采用正相柱、２３５ｎｍ紫外检测，石油醚／乙腈流动相系统实现辛硫磷及其杂质与（高效）氯氰菊酯异构体的良好分离。     

液相色谱法同时测定辛硫磷和氯氰菊酯

本文采用高效液相色谱分析，在ODS柱上，用甲醇／水（85／15）洗脱，检测波长为254nm，对辛硫磷和氯氰菊酯复配农药－20％辛氯乳油的分析方法进行了研究，方法的相对标准偏差小于0．36％，线性范围为1．5－300mg/L。该方法简便、快速、准确，是理想的的质控分析方法。     

Synthesis of Ruthenium-Graphene Quantum Dots Artificial Oxidase and Its Application in Colorimetric Detection of Phoxim in Carrots北大核心CSCD

The histidine functionalized graphene quantum dots（His-GQDs）react with ruthenium trichloride to form a stable ruthenium complex. This complex is treated in a N2 atmosphere at 600 ℃ for 1 h to obtain a ruthenium-graphene quantum dot composite （Ru-His-GQD）. The results of scanning electron microscopy （SEM）and transmission electron microscopy（TEM）analysis demonstrate that Ru-His-GOD has one three-dimensional structure. The diameter of ruthenium nanoparticles is between 40 and 60 nm. Ru-His-GQD is rich in functional groups and has high oxidase-like activity. Based on Ru-His-GQD catalyzed oxidation of 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine（TMB）to produce blue compounds,a photometric method for the determination of phoxim in carrots is established. Phoxim can inhibit the activity of Ru-His-GQD oxidase,resulting in a decrease in the absorbance of the blue compound. When the concentration of phoxim is between 30～240 μg/ L,the absorbance of the oxidation product of TMB at 652 nm decreases linearly with the increase of phoxim concentration. The detection limit of the method reaches 7. 33 μg/L（S/N=3）,and the sensitivity is higher than those in literature. It has been successfully applied to the detection of phoxim in carrots. © 2022, Science Press (China). All rights reserved.     

Rapid detection of illicit fipronil in phoxim granules by mid-infrared spectroscopy

In this paper, we use mid-infrared spectroscopy to detect illicit fipronil in phoxim granules by partial least discrimination analysis (PLS-DA). The classification accuracy (CA) of the calibration set and prediction set are both 100.0% with the additive level of fipronil ranges from 0.1% to 5.0%. The results indicate that MIR coupled with chemometric method has the potential in detecting illicit pesticide addition and the proposed method provides a new idea on pesticide quality control.     

用多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极为工作电极循环伏安法测定辛硫磷

将多壁碳纳米管(MWCNT′s)置于硝酸-硫酸(1+1)溶液中回流6 h使之净化及功能化。取MWCNT′s 5 mg置于超纯水10 mL中经超声振荡20 min制得其悬浮液,取悬浮液10μL滴加在玻碳电极(GCE)表面,经自然干燥后即得用MWCNT′s修饰的玻碳电极(MWCNT′s/GCE)。基于此修饰电极对辛硫磷的催化还原反应,提出了蔬菜中辛硫磷的循环伏安测定法,在pH 4的乙酸盐支持电解质溶液中,在电位0.78 V(对SCE)处可见明显的还原峰,且其峰电流值与辛硫磷浓度在5.0×10-8~1.0×10-6mol.L-1之间呈线性关系。应用此法分析了两件蔬菜样品,并以此试样为基体加入标准溶液对方法进行回收及精密度试验,测得其回收率的平均值和相对标准偏差(n=5)分别依次为100.3%,96.5%及3.7%,3.2%。     

高效液相色谱法测定饲料中辛硫磷残留量

提出了高效液相色谱法测定饲料中辛硫磷残留量的方法。样品经乙酸乙酯提取,氨基固相萃取小柱净化,所得净化液以反相C18色谱柱为分离柱,以乙腈-水(65+35)混合溶液为流动相,在检测波长280nm处进行测定。辛硫磷的质量浓度与其峰面积在0.10～0.50mg·L-1范围内呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3S/N)为0.10mg·kg-1。加标回收率在80.0%～88.2%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)在1.6%～6.5%之间。