基于改进遗传算法的布局优化子问题

本针对子问题，构造了布局子问题(关于同构布局等价类)的改进遗传算法。将该算法应用于二维布局优化子问题，数值实验表明该算法能够在很好地保持图元的邻接关系的前提下找到子问题的最优解。由于布局优化问题可分解为有限个子问题，所以利用该算法可以找到整个布局优化问题的全局最优解。     

谷氨酸钠从其水溶液中的周期结晶现象

早在本世纪初物理化学家们就已观察到，某些物质从其熔融态或溶液中结晶出来时，在某些条件下可形成周期性的宏观结晶条纹［1，2］，这就是周期结晶现象，由于这种现象和晶体生长、材料物性以及成矿过程等重要问题紧密相关，很早就引起了人们的重视．近年来有关非平衡非线性系统中自发产生各种时空有序现象（自组织现象）的各种理论（如耗散结构理论）［3］的兴起，重新引起了人们对这类现象的兴趣．八十年代，Iwamoto等先后报道了甲基苄基氨基甲酸酯（MethylMesitylcarbamate）从氯仿溶液［4］和抗坏血酸（AscorbicAcid）从甲醇溶液［5］…     

Single row facility layout problem using a permutation-based genetic algorithm

In this paper, a permutation-based genetic algorithm (GA) is applied to the NP-hard problem of arranging a number of facilities on a line with minimum cost, known as the single row facility layout problem (SRFLP). The GA individuals are obtained by using some rule-based as well as random permutations of the facilities, which are then improved towards the optimum by means of specially designed crossover and mutation operators. Such schemes led the GA to handle the SRFLP as an unconstrained optimization problem. In the computational experiments carried out with large-size instances of sizes from 60 to 80, available in the literature, the proposed GA improved several previously known best solutions.     

航天器中精密器件布局的保结构优化

航天器中精密器件的稳定性和工作精度决定于器件布置位置的局部结构振动特性,而航天器局部振动特性又受到精密器件布局的影响.因此,航天器中精密器件的布局优化是确保其稳定高效工作的前提条件.该文建立了粘接精密器件的航天器局部柔性薄板结构的动力学模型,发展保结构分析方法模拟了薄板结构的局部振动特性.考虑精密器件形状和尺寸、散热间...     

油田注水系统拓扑布局优化的混合遗传算法

以投资最小为目标函数,建立了注水系统拓扑布局优化数学模型.根据模型特点,将优化问题分为两层,分别采用遗传算法和非线性优化方法进行求解.并对遗传算法的操作过程进行了改进,调整了适应函数,改进了交叉和变异操作,结合了模拟退火算法,在操作过程中使约束条件得到满足,减少了不可行解的产生,使遗传算法的优化性能得到了提高.优化算例说明了该方法的有效性.     

钢筋混凝土平面构件的配筋优化

钢筋混凝土D区构件由于不满足平截面假定,以往多采用试验加经验的方法进行配筋设计,误差较大,结果多偏于保守。由于钢筋混凝土构件是由钢筋和混凝土两种材料组成的复合构件,它的工作本质可抽象为由混凝土压杆和钢筋拉杆构成的、形状自由的拉压杆模型。引入一种新的结构优化方法遗传演化算法建立反映构件最实质工作机理的拉压杆模型,在所获拉压杆模型的指导下,拉杆位置布置受拉钢筋,压杆位置认为由混凝土承担,完成钢筋混凝土D区构件的配筋设计。首先以一根钢筋混凝土简支深受弯构件为例证明这种方法的可行性,根据所求得的拉压杆模型配置的钢筋数量少于现行规范用量。另外这种方法还被证明能方便地找到包括钢筋混凝土简支深受弯构件、牛腿、框架节点等典型D区构件的拉压杆模型,并据此给出相应的配筋指导。     

“神龙一号”加速器束流输运系统研制

文章系统介绍了“神龙一号”直线感应加速器束流输运系统的研制过程和取得的成果, 重点阐述了螺线管线圈、二极校正线圈、多功能腔等关键单元部件的设计、传输元件的磁轴测量和准直安装、束线的总体布局、束流调试等研究内容. 束流调试结果表明, 该束流传输线的设计是成功的, 并且具有较宽的动态适应范围. 最后, 结合束流调试的经验, 提出了一些建议供以后工作参考.     

Periodical states and marching groups in a closed owari

Owari is an old African game that consists of cyclically ordered pits that are filled with pebbles. In a sowing move all the pebbles are taken out of one pit and distributed one by one in subsequent pits. Repeated sowing will give rise to recurrent states of the owari. Bouchet studied such periodical states in an idealised setup, where there are infinitely many pits. We characterise periodical states in owaris with finitely many pits. Our result implies Bouchet's result.     

Study of total ionizing dose radiation effects on enclosed gate transistors in a commercial CMOS technology

This paper studies the total ionizing dose radiation effects on MOS (metal-oxide-semiconductor) transistors with normal and enclosed gate layout in a standard commercial CMOS (compensate MOS) bulk process. The leakage current, threshold voltage shift, and transconductance of the devices were monitored before and after $\gamma $-ray irradiation. The parameters of the devices with different layout under different bias condition during irradiation at different total dose are investigated. The results show that the enclosed layout not only effectively eliminates the leakage but also improves the performance of threshold voltage and transconductance for NMOS (n-type channel MOS) transistors. The experimental results also indicate that analogue bias during irradiation is the worst case for enclosed gate NMOS. There is no evident different behaviour observed between normal PMOS (p-type channel MOS) transistors and enclosed gate PMOS transistors.     

应用于LED灯具散热的平板热管传热特性

平板热管作为一种新型的热管技术,具有高热导率,良好的均温性等优点,成为解决大功率LED散热问题很有前途的技术之一。本文通过实验与数值模拟相结合的方法,研究了平板热管散热模组的传热性能,探讨了热源布置方式(集中式布置与分散式布置)的影响,为LED芯片的布置提供理论指导。结果表明:该平板热管散热模组的散热效果良好,能有效解决LED灯的散热问题。