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排序方式: 共有17条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
In this paper, we document the process and findings of preparing dual poly (lactide-co-glycolide)/chitosan microspheres (PLGA/CS MSs) for osteoinductive oligopeptide derived from BMP-2 (abbreviated as Peptide-24). Through adjusting the amount of Peptide-24, three kinds of PLGA/CS MSs were successfully constructed in twice encapsulations. We studied the morphology, size distribution and loading efficiency of the PLGA/CS MSs. We also focused on the pH change of the environment and the molecular weight of the matrix during the degradation process of PLGA/CS MSs. More specifically, the release of Peptide-24 from three kinds of PLGA/CS MSs was monitored in PBS at 37 °C and pH 7.4. The structural stability of the released Peptide-24 was detected by Far-UV circular dichroism and MALDI-TOF-MS analysis. The mean sizes of the three kinds of PLGA/CS MSs are 47.5, 63.0 and 89.1 μm; and their drug-loading rates are 2.61, 3.21 and 2.21%, respectively. Comparing with Chitosan microspheres (abbreviated as CS MSs), the PLGA/CS MSs have excellent release curves with zero-order kinetics and controllable model. The incubation solution of PLGA/CS MSs avoided producing acid environment as poly (lactide-co-glycolide) microspheres (PLGA MSs) did, which was explained by analyzing the molecular weight of the matrix. The released oligopeptide kept its original structure and relative molecular weight throughout the procedures of encapsulation, storage and release. This indicates its structure stability. Thus, we conclude that dual PLGA/CS MSs is a promising vehicle that is suitable for the delivery of bioactive factors.  相似文献   
2.
The solvent effect on acetyl amino acid methyl esters and C- and N-protected di- and tripeptide derivatives has been studied in deuterium oxide (D2O), 1.1.1.3.3.3-hexafluoroisopropanol (HFiP), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and methylene chloride (CH2Cl2). The interpretation is based on the amide I region. For the amino acid derivatives the relative shift of the amide I signal clearly indicates the strength of the interaction with the solvent molecules. However, in HFiP and DMSO solutions the occurrence of two overlapping signals for the amide I and the ester carbonyl signal, respectively, indicates the existence of two major conformers. Knowing the solvent effects on the small amino acid esters allows the assignment of the signals in di- and tripeptide derivatives. Although the identification of turn structures in these flexible molecules is not possible, the band positions and intensity of the deconvoluted amide I region clearly shows that certain conformers can be stabilised. It can be concluded that the band profile in the amide I region is determined by the number of amino acid residues linked in the molecule, the bulkiness of the side chains and their sequence and to a major extend by the solvent properties.  相似文献   
3.
A tetrapeptide has been studied by means of NMR of 13C in natural abundance. By the combined application of various two-dimensional 1H/1H and 13C/1H correlation techniques, the primary structure of the peptides could be unambiguously determined.  相似文献   
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5.
We developed a method to graft a tripeptide (glutathione) onto 5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone, an electropolymerizable molecule. The resulting thin conducting polymer presents a well-defined and stable electroactivity in neutral buffered solution, due to the embedded quinone group, and is able to covalently graft amino-modified DNA probe strands. It is shown that the bioelectrode presents positive current change following DNA hybridization. This makes a “signal-on” direct electrochemical DNA sensor. The results were obtained with low target concentration (50 nM) and the selectivity is excellent as a single-mismatch sequence can be discriminated from the full-complementary target.  相似文献   
6.
Novel biodegradable oligopeptide-type gene carriers composed of cationic residues (KRRRKRKRRRKRKRRC) and oligo leucine segments were developed. The amphiphilic carrier was found to form micelle-like assemblies in aqueous solutions, when the oligo leucine is 12 amino acids length (Pep-L12). NMR, CMC, and GPC analysis revealed their hydrophobic/cationic core/shell morphology. Hydrophobic interaction between leucines is thought to be the major driving force behind formations of assemblies. The transient expression of luciferase introduced to COS-1 cells using Pep-L12 below the CMC is as low as that by the control cationic peptides without leucine residue (Pep-L0), while improved transgene expression was observed in the case of Pep-L12 above CMC. The self-assembly raised the apparent molecular weight and gene transfection ability without loosening their low cytotoxicity. These results indicate that the amphiphilic oligopeptides are very promising materials as highly efficient and less toxic gene carriers.  相似文献   
7.
短肽5-氟尿嘧啶前体药物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
短肽5-氟尿嘧啶前体药物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性研究罗毅,卓仁禧,范昌烈(武汉大学化学系,武汉,430072)关键词氨基酸,短肽,5-氟尿嘧啶,抗肿瘤活性5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)是一种治疗癌症的广谱性抗代谢药物,但由于其毒副作用较大,从而限制了它在临床上...  相似文献   
8.
采用多肽固相合成技术制备了寡肽序列RRRRRRRR(R8)。通过电喷雾电离质谱仪对序列的相对分子质量进行了表征。进一步通过琼脂糖凝胶电泳和细胞内吞实验考察寡肽序列在生物学研究方面的应用。本实验可以加深学生对有机化学、高分子化学及生物化学的理解与运用,培养学生分析问题和解决问题的综合能力。  相似文献   
9.
为清除尿毒症患者血清中分离出的八肽VVRGCTWW(V8), 制备了不同间隔臂长含苯环的吸附剂Phenc. 吸附实验结果显示, 吸附剂Phe3c具有非常好的吸附能力. 采用NMR和分子模拟技术对吸附剂的模型体系的吸附机理进行了研究. 结果显示, 配体中的苯环可与八肽形成π-π堆积, 而且间隔臂的增长可以克服空间位阻效应, 有效增加配体与V8的作用几率, 进而增强吸附剂与八肽的相互作用. 研究结果表明, 采用合理的分子模型及分子对接方法, 不仅可以合理解释吸附剂的吸附机理, 而且可用于吸附剂的虚拟筛选.  相似文献   
10.
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