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Yasin Ugur Kayran Dilsat Ozkan‐Ariksoysal Burcin Tezcanli Buket Kosova Mehmet Ozsoz 《Electroanalysis》2013,25(12):2668-2676
In this study, for the first time a model electrochemical kit was constructed for the detection of a functional polymorphism in catechol‐O‐methyl transferase (COMT) gene which is important for diagnosis of neuropsychiatric disorders as Alzheimer disease. The disposable pencil graphite electrode (PGE) is designed as a “kit” and the probe DNA covered PGE can detect single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) from real samples based on the guanine oxidation signal even after 5 months of kit preparation (150 days durability).The detection limit (S/N=3) of the biosensor was calculated as 1.18 pmol of synthetic target sequence and 6.09×105 molecules of real samples in 30 min detection time. 相似文献
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Summary An improved method of alanine-amino transferase determination is proposed. The reaction is carried out with alanine and 2-oxoglutarate as substrates and analysis is by HPLC on a reversed-phase chromatographic system using a C18 column and tetrabutylammonium phosphate in phosphate buffer (pH 7.0)-acetonitrile as mobile phase. The enzyme activity was determined by directly following the formation of pyruvic acid without employing any secondary reaction, which is necessary in the spectrophotometric method. The detection limit of pyruvic acid is 10 pmole l–1 and the standard deviation for the enzymatic activity of standard solutions is 5.4%. Furthermore under the chromatographic conditions selected it is possible to detect the presence of some intermediate species.Work supported by National Research Council of Italy. Presented in part at the First International Symposium on Applications of HPLC in Enzyme Chemistry, Verona, September 1990. 相似文献
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A bienzyme reactor sensor system with amperometric detection was developed for the determination of ornithine. The system based on the immobilized enzymes (ornithine carbamyl transferase and pyruvate oxidase) consisted of a buffer tank, a peristaltic pump, an enzyme reactor, an oxygen electrode and a recorder. Then, 0.1 M MOPS buffer, containing pyruvic acid (0.5 mM) and carbamyl phosphate (0.5 mM), was continuously transferred into the system at 35 °C. Phosphate ion was formed enzymatically by transformation of ornithine in the presence of carbamyl phosphate. Pyruvate oxidase is activated by the presence of phosphate. Therefore, ornithine was determined from the oxygen consumed upon oxidation of pyruvic acid catalyzed by pyruvate oxidase in the presence of phosphate ion. The limit of detection was 0.05 mM and the response was linear to 3 mM (R2=0.9905). The variation coefficients were 4.9 (n=15) and 3.9% (n=15) for 1.1 and 3.0 mM standard ornithine, respectively. Good comparative results (R2=0.9238) were observed between ornithine contents in prawn muscle determined by the proposed system and by the HPLC. One assay was completed within 4 min. The immobilized enzymes were stable for 2 months at 4 °C and more than 150 samples could be continually determined using this enzyme reactor. 相似文献
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Priti N. Chaudhari Kishor S. Wani Bhushan Liladhar Chaudhari Sudhir B. Chincholkar 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2009,158(1):231-241
A nonmotile, nonspore-forming, Gram-negative, aerobic, small rod-shaped bacterium, isolated from soil, was identified as Chryseobacterium gleum on the basis of 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis. It was observed to grow luxuriously at pH 9 and tolerate highly alkaline
environment up to pH 12. Orange red color was a peculiar character of these cells which on purification obtained 60–80 mg/l
and found to be sphingosine type of sulfonolipid “sulfobacin A” on the basis of infrared, nuclear magnetic resonance, and
mass spectral data. Inhibition of sulfobacin A synthesis by incorporation of l-cycloserine in culture growth medium suggested presence of serine palmitoyl transferase which is one of the important enzymes
involved in its biosynthesis. Sulfobacin A from C. gleum LMG P-22264 exhibited cytotoxicity against four cell lines tested. Maximum activity against human mammary adenocarcinoma
cells was indicative of its potential as an anticancer agent. 相似文献
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Ichiro Matsuo 《Tetrahedron letters》2005,46(24):4197-4200
Triglucosylated high-mannose-type tetradecasaccharide (Glc3Man9GlcNAc2), the oligosaccharide part of the donor substrate of oligosaccharyl transferase (OST) complex, and diglucosylated tridecasaccharide (Glc2Man9GlcNAc2) were synthesized. These oligosaccharides were assembled in a convergent and stereoselective manner. Undecasaccharide 5 was employed as the common intermediate, and coupling with trisaccharide (4) and disaccharide (3) donor afforded fully protected tetradeca-(17) and tridecasaccharide (16), respectively. These oligosaccharides were deprotected to give Glc3Man9GlcNAc2 and Glc2Man9GlcNAc2, respectively. 相似文献
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The antioxidant activity of a novel artificial glutathione peroxidase-like enzyme, selenium-containing glutathione 5-transferase
from Lucilia cuprina (seleno-LuGST1-1), was studied by using a ferrous sulfate/ascorbate-induced mitochondrial damage model system. Swelling of
mitochondria, lipid peroxidation, and cytochrome-c oxidase activity were selected to evaluate the preservation of mitochondrial integrity in this system. Seleno-LuGST1-1 could
effectively protect the mitochondria against oxidative damage in a dose-dependent manner and exhibited both higher catalytic
activity and greater antioxidant ability than the classic mimic, 2-phenyl-1,2-benziososelenazol-3(2H)-one (Ebselen). This
novel artificial biocatalyst therefore may have great protential for pharmacologic application in the treatment of reactive
oxygen species-related diseases. 相似文献
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Arielis Estevez Dr. Dongsheng Zhu Connor Blankenship Prof. Jiaoyang Jiang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(53):12086-12100
The O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) modification, termed O-GlcNAcylation, is an essential and dynamic post-translational modification in cells. O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT) installs this modification on serine and threonine residues, whereas O-GlcNAcase (OGA) hydrolyzes it. O-GlcNAc modifications are found on thousands of intracellular proteins involved in diverse biological processes. Dysregulation of O-GlcNAcylation and O-GlcNAc cycling enzymes has been detected in many diseases, including cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases. Here, recent advances in the development of molecular tools to investigate OGT and OGA functions and substrate recognition are discussed. New chemical approaches to study O-GlcNAc dynamics and its potential roles in the immune system are also highlighted. It is hoped that this minireview will encourage more research in these areas to advance the understanding of O-GlcNAc in biology and diseases. 相似文献