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In this paper, the complex short pulse equation and the coupled complex short pulse equations that can describe the ultra-short pulse propagation in optical fibers are investigated. The two complex nonlinear models are turned into multi-component real models by proper transformations. Lie symmetries are obtained via the classical Lie group method, and the results for the coupled complex short pulse equations contain the existing results as particular cases. Based on the linearizing operator and adjoint linearizing operator for the two real systems, adjoint symmetries can be obtained. Explicit conservation laws are constructed using the symmetry/adjoint symmetry pair (SA) method. Relationships between the nonlinear self-adjointness method and the SA method are investigated. 相似文献
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《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2022,15(4):103725
Compound 2β-carbomethoxy-3β-(4-chlorophenyl)tropane (β-CCT) is a key intermediate for the synthesis of some clinical dopamine transporter (DAT) imaging agents. Potential impurities from synthesis process of β-CCT and degradation during storage might have detrimental effect on the final imaging agents. Thus, it is necessary to guarantee the quality of β-CCT. In this study, a rapid, sensitive and accurate high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method was developed and validated for the analysis of β-CCT and its related substances. The chromatographic separation was achieved on a reverse-phase phenomenex? Gemini C18 column with an isocratic mobile phase consisted of methanol, water and TFA (30:70:0.1 v/v/v). The flow rate was 1.0 mL/min at 30 °C and samples were monitored at 220 nm. The method was validated concerning system suitability, linearity, accuracy, precision, specificity, robustness and stability. The limit of detection (LOD) and the limit of quantification (LOQ) of β-CCT were 0.5 and 1.5 μg/mL, respectively. The linearity range of β-CCT was 1.5–450 μg/mL with a good linear correlation coefficient (R2 = 0.9999) between the peak response and concentration. Specificity investigation through forced degradation experiments displayed that β-CCT was stable in acidic, thermal and photolytic degradation conditions, but significantly unstable in alkaline and oxidative conditions. With the developed chromatographic method, possible impurity α-CCT from synthetic process and potential degradation products could be well separated from β-CCT. Good recovery and precision were manifested in the assay method. These results indicated that the present method would be suitable for not only the quality assurance of β-CCT in regular production sample assays but also the monitoring and determination of its related substances. 相似文献
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《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2022,15(9):104018
BackgroundNasopharyngeal cancer is a tumor that occurs in the mucous epithelium of the nasopharynx. Due to its rapid growth and early metastatic nature, the successful treatment of nasopharyngeal cancer is highly challenging.ObjectiveHere, we intended to assess the in vitro anticancer property of brassinin against the nasopharyngeal cancer C666-1 cells.MethodologyThe in vitro free radical scavenging property of the brassinin was assessed by various free radical scavenging activities such as FRAP, DPPH, chemiluminescence (CL), and ORAC assays. The cytotoxic level of the brassinin (1–50 µM) against the nasopharyngeal cancer C666-1 cells and normal Vero cells were assessed by the MTT cytotoxicity assay. The levels of TBARS, GSH, and the SOD activity was assessed using kits. The level of ROS generation, MMP, and apoptosis were investigated by the respective fluorescent staining techniques. The flow cytometry analysis was done to scrutinize the cell cycle arrest. The Bax/Bcl-2 level and caspase activities were examined using respective kits.ResultsThe brassinin treatment effectively scavenged the free radicals, which are assessed by the FRAP, DPPH, chemiluminescence (CL), and ORAC assays. The proliferation of brassinin treated C666-1 cells were decreased remarkably, while the same concentration of brassinin did not disturbed the Vero cell viability. The 30 µM of brassinin effectively increased the ROS production, depleted the MMP, and stimulated the apoptosis in the C666-1 cells. The brassinin increased the TBARS and depleted the GSH and SOD in the C666-1 cells. The flow cytometry analysis revealed that the brassinin administration improved the G0/G1 ratio and decreased the proportion of cells with ‘S’ and ‘G2/M’ phase. The Bax, caspase-3 and ?9 were elevated and Bcl-2 level was decreased in the brassinin administered C666-1 cells.ConclusionOur findings discovered that the brassinin has the capacity to prevent the proliferation and stimulate the apoptotic cell death C666‐1 cells via blocking cell cycle and increasing oxidative stress and apoptotic markers. Hence, it can be a talented therapeutic agent to treat the nasopharyngeal cancer in the future. 相似文献
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以2-肟基丙烷酰肼缩2-羟基萘甲醛席夫碱(H2L)为主配体,乙酰丙酮(Hacac)为辅配体,构筑了一例双核稀土镝配合物[Dy2(L)2(acac)2(CH3CH2OH)2](1)。通过单晶X射线衍射、元素分析以及磁性测试对其结构和磁行为进行了表征。结构分析表明,配合物1是一个结构呈中心对称的双核镝(Ⅲ)配合物,其结构的最小不对称单元包含1个Dy(Ⅲ)离子,1个L2-配体,1个acac-配体和1个乙醇分子;中心Dy(Ⅲ)离子为八配位,其配位构型为扭曲的双帽三棱柱。磁性研究结果表明,配合物1中Dy(Ⅲ)离子间存在弱的反铁磁相互作用,且该配合物表现出了慢磁弛豫行为,其磁弛豫有效能垒为14.52 K,指前因子τ0为7.58×10-6 s。 相似文献
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含顺二酚的分子,如糖类、糖苷和糖蛋白等,在糖组学、代谢组学和蛋白质组学等不同领域都有着至关重要的作用。但是这类样品分子通常存在于非常低丰度的环境中且与许多干扰化合物共存,给临床和生物学上的分离检测带来了巨大的困难。因此,开发建立对顺二醇类化合物简单高效的分离方法具有重要意义。分子印迹技术,是基于模拟生物体内抗原与抗体相互作用原理而发展起来的一种新兴技术,近年来因其特定的分子识别能力以及材料的稳定性和重复性而引起了广泛关注,也在顺二醇类化合物的分离方面得到了许多应用。本综述总结了在顺二醇类化合物的分子印迹方面的最新进展,并对其未来发展的方向和前景进行了讨论。 相似文献
8.
Dong-Yang Liu 《中国物理 B》2022,31(12):128104-128104
Regulation of oxygen on properties of moderately boron-doped diamond films is fully investigated. Results show that, with adding a small amount of oxygen (oxygen-to-carbon ratio < 5.0%), the crystal quality of diamond is improved, and a suppression effect of residual nitrogen is observed. With increasing ratio of O/C from 2.5% to 20.0%, the hole concentration is firstly increased then reduced. This change of hole concentration is also explained. Moreover, the results of Hall effect measurement with temperatures from 300 K to 825 K show that, with adding a small amount of oxygen, boron and oxygen complex structures (especially B3O and B4O) are formed and exhibit as shallow donor in diamond, which results in increase of donor concentration. With further increase of ratio of O/C, the inhibitory behaviors of oxygen on boron leads to decrease of acceptor concentration (the optical emission spectroscopy has shown that it is decreased with ratio of O/C more than 10.0%). This work demonstrates that oxygen-doping induced increasement of the crystalline and surface quality could be restored by the co-doping with oxygen. The technique could achieve boron-doped diamond films with both high quality and acceptable hole concentration, which is applicable to electronic level of usage. 相似文献
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可视图(visibility graph, VG)算法已被证明是将时间序列转换为复杂网络的简单且高效的方法,其构成的复杂网络在拓扑结构中继承了原始时间序列的动力学特性.目前,单维时间序列的可视图分析已趋于成熟,但应用于复杂系统时,单变量往往无法描述系统的全局特征.本文提出一种新的多元时间序列分析方法,将心梗和健康人的12导联心电图(electrocardiograph, ECG)信号转换为多路可视图,以每个导联为一个节点,两个导联构成可视图的层间互信息为连边权重,将其映射到复杂网络.由于不同人群的全连通网络表现为完全相同的拓扑结构,无法唯一表征不同个体的动力学特征,根据层间互信息大小重构网络,提取权重度和加权聚类系数,实现对不同人群12导联ECG信号的识别.为判断序列长度对识别效果的影响,引入多尺度权重度分布熵.由于健康受试者拥有更高的平均权重度和平均加权聚类系数,其映射网络表现为更加规则的结构、更高的复杂性和连接性,可以与心梗患者进行区分,两个参数的识别准确率均达到93.3%. 相似文献
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三唑类含能配合物在含能材料领域受到广泛关注。利用溶液法合成了一例含能配合物[Cd (Hatzc)2(H2O)](LH1),其中H2atzc=3-羧基-5-氨基-1,2,4-三唑,并用X射线单晶衍射、元素分析、红外光谱等手段进行表征。单晶结构分析结果表明LH1属于单斜晶系,空间群为P21/n,呈一维链状结构,通过氢键相互作用形成三维超分子结构。LH1的爆速(D=10.4 km·s-1)、爆压(p=55.2 GPa)、爆轰能量(16.51 kJ·g-1)和密度(2.363 g·cm-3)均优于大多数含能配合物。撞击感度(>40 J)和摩擦感度(>360 N)表明LH1对撞击和摩擦的敏感性较低。高氯酸铵(AP)的催化热分解结果表明,在LH1的催化作用下,AP的高温分解峰提前38℃,释放的热量在较短的时间增加0.46 kJ·g-1,说明LH1对AP热分解具有良好的催化效果。 相似文献