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We report a newly investigated approach for the control of the tunnel resistance of nanogaps using field-emission-induced electromigration (“activation”), in order to decrease the power consumption during the process. The method is demonstrated by applying a bias current to initial nanogaps using a current source. As a result, a wide range control of the tunnel resistance of the nanogaps was achieved by performing the current-source-based activation. Furthermore, the average power could be successfully suppressed in comparison with that of the voltage-source-based activation. These results indicate that the current-source-based activation is suitable for the tuning of the tunnel resistance of nanogaps.  相似文献   
2.
Xu Zhang  Tao Li 《中国化学快报》2017,28(11):2058-2064
Device fabrication and functionality are two crucial aspects in molecular-scale electronics. Recent advancesin this field, including fabrication and application of nanogap electrodes, self-assembled monolayers and their functional devicesarehighlighted in this review paper.  相似文献   
3.
方栋  沈卫平  李涛 《化学通报》2017,80(9):795-801
近年来,有机单分子电致发光研究在材料和器件方面取得了突破,是分子电子学新兴的研究方向之一。本文综述了扫描隧道显微镜法、纳米间隙电极法等测量单分子尺度电致发光的研究进展。根据电致发光谱图,可以确定分子器件的发光类型,并得到单个分子的指纹信息。  相似文献   
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以无纺布(NWF)为支撑基体, 采用两步化学合成法在NWF上原位构建了由间隙为20~110 nm Ag纳米片(AgNS)组装成的AgNS@NWF微纳结构. 扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析表明, AgNS@NWF具有特殊的层级结构, 该结构可用于表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)研究. 实验结果表明, AgNS@NWF微纳结构具有良好的SERS灵敏度和优异的信号可重现性. 将罗丹明6G(R6G)作为SERS探针分子, 发现R6G的SERS特征峰强度的对数值与R6G水溶液的浓度对数值呈良好的线性关系, 最低检测限可达1×10?10 mol/L, 表明AgNS@NWF微纳结构具有良好的SERS灵敏度; 当R6G水溶液的浓度为1×10?5, 1×10?6和1×10?7 mol/L时, 610 cm?1处谱带拉曼散射强度的相对标准偏差分别为3.57%, 3.67% 和8.46%, 优于或接近于以往研究, 表明AgNS@NWF微纳结构具有优异的信号可重现性. 将3-巯基丙酸和三聚氰胺作为SERS的检测分子, 最低检测限分别为1×10?5和1×10?6 mol/L. 本文为制备灵敏度高、 信号可重现性优异的SERS基底提供了一种简单、 快速、 成本低廉的方法, 在生物检测和环境监测中具有潜在的应用价值.  相似文献   
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A simple and controlled method for fabricating nanometer-spaced electrodes is presented. This method uses electron-beam lithography followed by double-angle evaporation of thin metallic films. By simply changing the film thickness, one can adjust the separation of the electrodes. In this method, error is caused mainly by the granularity of the deposited metals. We have observed the Coulomb blockade effect of 20 nm Au colloidal particles captured in a gap fabricated using this method.  相似文献   
6.
We report a simple and easy method for the integration of planar-type single-electron transistors (SETs). This method is based on electromigration induced by a field emission current, which is so-called “activation”. The integration of two SETs was achieved by performing the activation to the series-connected initial nanogaps. In both simultaneously activated devices, current-voltage (ID-VD) curves displayed Coulomb blockade properties, and Coulomb blockade voltage was also obviously modulated by the gate voltage at 16 K. Moreover, the charging energy of both SETs was well controlled by the preset current in the activation.  相似文献   
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将单个核壳结构纳米颗粒放置在金属纳米电极之间制备了纳米尺度间隙结构.利用介电泳技术,本文可控地将蛋白质层包裹的SiO2@Au核壳结构纳米颗粒定位放置在被荧光分子覆盖的纳米电极之间,从而得到了夹在纳米颗粒和金属纳米电极之间的纳米间隙结构.初步的光致发光测量表明,制备的纳米间隙结构可以有效地增强间隙中分子的荧光信号.这一结果为后续实现基于纳米间隙电极的电致分子荧光奠定了基础.  相似文献   
9.
Here we demonstrate the fabrication of nanometer-sized gaps by assembling single coreshell nanoparticles between metallic nanoelectrodes. Protein coated SiO2@Au coreshell nanoparticles are synthesized and positioned between uorescent molecules-covered electrodes in a controllable way using dielectrophoretic trapping, forming nanogaps sandwiched between nanoparticle and nanoelectrodes. Preliminary photoluminescence measurements show that enhanced molecular uorescence could be detected from the uorescent molecules inside the nanogaps. These results pave the way for realizing electrically driven molecular uorescence based on nanogap electrodes.  相似文献   
10.
A bipotentiostatic gold electrodeposition process is developed to grow gold junctions between two adjacent 100 μm diameter platinum disc electrodes. Gold is electrodeposited simultaneously on both electrodes with an automated termination mechanism close to short‐circuit conditions. Gap junctions (average gap width ca. 4 μm) are obtained reproducibly and the behavior of the resulting generator–collector electrode system is investigated for two relevant redox systems. First, the chemically reversible oxidation of 1,1′‐ferrocenedimethanol in aqueous 0.1 M KCl is studied. Well‐defined feedback currents across the electrode junction in generator–collector mode are recorded down to sub‐micromolar analyte concentration. Electrochemically reversible voltammetric responses suggest fast heterogeneous electron transfer and this allows further gap geometry analysis. Second, the (apparently) chemically irreversible oxidation of nitric oxide in 0.1 M phosphate buffer solution (pH 7) at gold electrodes is re‐investigated and, perhaps surprisingly, generator–collector feedback currents are observed for a solution phase intermediate, here tentatively assigned to nitrosonium phosphate, NO+H2PO . The life time of this intermediate, ca. 10 ms, is surprisingly long, given a typical decay time for free NO+ in water of only nanoseconds. The results are consistent with an estimated nitrosonium phosphate association equilibrium constant, K≈107 mol?1 dm3. Without further optimization of the electrode junction gap geometry, the determination of nitric oxide down to ca. 10 μM concentration is achieved. The benefits of smaller junctions and potential analytical applications of paired nanojunction electrodes are discussed.  相似文献   
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