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1.
The working performance of agricultural machinery is largely determined by the walking performance of the wheel when driving in complex unstructured soil. However, the driving performance of existing wheels is not satisfactory for paddy field with muddy soil. The purpose of the current study is therefore to propose a novel rigid wheel for agricultural machinery which is applicable to paddy field with muddy soil. Firstly, a novel arc edge shaped wheel was designed based on the principles of mechanics on the ground. Then the driving performance of this arc edge shaped wheel was evaluated using FE modeling of interaction between rigid wheel and soil. Finally, the structure originally designed arc edge shaped wheel was improved according to FE modeling results, and this improved design was further evaluated by both FE simulation and prototype experiments. Both FE modeling and experimental results indicate that the improved arc edge shaped wheel proposed in this study has a good driving performance with regarding to wheel sinkage and soil reaction force. The proposed arc edge shaped wheel could be used as an effective component of rice harvester for paddy field with muddy soil. 相似文献
2.
Planetary rovers need high mobility on a rough terrain such as sandy soil, because such a terrain often impedes the rover mobility and causes significant wheel slip. Therefore, the accurate estimation of wheel soil interaction characteristics is an important issue. Recent studies related to wheel soil interaction mechanics have revealed that the classical wheel model has not adequately addressed the actual interaction characteristics observed through experiments. This article proposes an in-wheel sensor system equipped with two sensory devices on the wheel surface: force sensors that directly measure the force distribution between the wheel and soil and light sensors that accurately detect the wheel soil surface boundary line. This sensor design enables the accurate measurement of wheel terrain interaction characteristics such as wheel force distribution, wheel–soil contact angles, and wheel sinkage when the powered wheel runs on loose sand. In this article, the development of the in-wheel sensor system is introduced along with its system diagram and sensor modules. The usefulness of the in-wheel sensor system is then experimentally evaluated via a single wheel test bench. The experimental results confirm that explicit differences can be observed between the classical wheel model and practical data measured by the in-wheel sensor system. 相似文献
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两类图的(d,1)-全标号 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
主要讨论了W_n与C_m的笛卡尔积和均衡完全r-部图K_r(n)的(d,1)-全标号,并得出了(d,1)-全数λ_d~T(W_n□C_m)和λ_d~T(K_(r(n)))的确切值. 相似文献
5.
在工程应用的很多摩擦对偶中,往往有一方是锐形的,因此,研究锐形滑块的滚动与滑动具有重要的实用意义。以锐缘硬质轮在挤压铝和软钢两种平面试样表面的滚动和滑动为研究对象,考察了两种摩擦过程中材料的受力状况和变形状况,结果表明,要在同种金属试样表面造成相同宽度的槽痕,滚动法所需要的垂直负荷比滑动法所需要的大,然而滚动法所需要的切向牵引力却比滑动法所需要的小.对两种摩擦过程中界面上的应力与材料的强度性能之关系的分析讨论指出,滚动试验中接触界面上的正应力相应于变形材料的屈服应力,因而滚动试验可以作为材料硬度的一种测量方法;滑动试验中接触界面上的剪应力相应于变形材料的流动剪应力;但滚动试验中界面剪应力与材料的流动剪应力之间,以及滑动试验中界面正应力与材料的屈服应力之间却都没有直线关系. 相似文献
6.
利用ADINA程序计算磨损后打击轮的应力分布状态;根据强度理论,得到磨损极限,为打击轮维修提供了依据.实践证明,不超过磨损极限的打击轮修复以后可以满足使用精度要求,其使用期限与新的打击轮相同.磨损极限的确定为国家创造了经济效益 相似文献
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首先以独立车轮为研究对象,以商用计算流体力学软件STAR—CD为工具,利用移动边界条件,并依据k-ε双方程高雷诺数湍流模型对三维定常不可压缩流N-S方程进行数值模拟计算.然后在合适尺寸的计算域下对3种不同宽度的静止和滚动车轮分别进行数值模拟计算,研究车轮宽度和来流速度对阻力系数的影响,将计算结果与实验结果进行了对比分析.计算结果表明,车轮宽度的减小以及来流速度的减小均明显降低汽车的气动阻力系数. 相似文献
9.
Parametric analysis of lugged wheel performance for a lunar microrover by means of DEM 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
H. Nakashima H. Fujii A. Oida M. Momozu Y. Kawase H. Kanamori S. Aoki T. Yokoyama 《Journal of Terramechanics》2007,44(2):153-162
The purpose of this study was to develop a numerical tool to simulate the performance of lugged wheels designed for a lunar microrover. The performance was analyzed using a Discrete Element Method (DEM) whose accuracy was validated for interactions between lugged wheels and soil. DEM analysis indicated that, on flat horizontal lunar surfaces, wheels with 18 10-mm-high lugs would provide less net traction than would wheels with 36 5-mm-high lugs. 相似文献
10.
Miklos Kassai 《实验传热》2018,31(2):106-120
The object of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of sorption energy exchanger and the impact of the operational and thermal environmental conditions on their efficiency under steady-state conditions. To achieve this object, a test facility was installed into the Indoor Air Quality and Thermal Comfort Laboratory of BUTE University. A molecular 3Å sieve sorption wheel with high latent effectiveness is integrated into the experimental setup. In this study, the correlation between the sensible, latent, total effectiveness under different ambient air temperature and humidity values and different rotational speeds of the wheel is investigated in detailed by experimental tests. 相似文献