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1.
A magnetically separable palladium nanocatalyst has been synthesized through the immobilization of palladium onto 3-aminopropylphenanthroline Schiff based functionalized silica coated superparamagnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles. The nanocatalyst (Fe3O4@SiNSB-Pd) was fully characterized using several spectroscopic techniques, such as FT-IR, HR-SEM, TEM, XRD, ICP, and XPS. The microscopic image of Fe3O4 showed spherical shape morphology and had an average size of 150 nm. The Pd-nanoparticles exhibited an average size 3.5 ± 0.6 nm. The successful functionalization of Fe3O4@SiNSB-Pd was identified by FT-IR spectroscopy and the appearance of palladium species in Fe3O4@SiNSB-Pd was confirmed by XRD analysis. While XPS has been utilized for the determination of the chemical oxidation state of palladium species in Fe3O4@SiNSB-Pd. Several activated and deactivated arene halides and olefines were employed for Mizoroki-Heck cross-coupling reactions in the presence of Fe3O4@SiNSB-Pd, each of which produced the respective cross-coupling products with excellent yields. The Fe3O4@SiNSB-Pd shows good reactivity and reusability for up to seven consecutive cycles.  相似文献   
2.
太赫兹(THz)是指频率在0.1~10 THz的电磁波,其波长在30~3 000 μm范围内。由于自然界许多小分子的振动、转动等的频率均在太赫兹波段,并且太赫兹的低电子能特性使其在实验过程中不会对待测样品造成破坏,所以太赫兹技术被广泛地应用于无损检测、生物医学等领域。但是太赫兹在铁磁领域的相关报道还是较少的,因此本研究利用太赫兹时域光谱系统研究了一种新型磁性材料:磁流体的组成部分-载基液的太赫兹透射特性。磁流体是一种兼具液体流动性和固体磁性的新型功能材料,其打破了传统磁性材料的固体形态。磁流体由Fe3O4纳米级颗粒以及载基液构成。在前人的研究成果中发现磁性液体不仅具有良好的磁光效应,而且对于一定频率的太赫兹波具有高透射率;另外,在极低频电磁场作用下其可用于医学上的肿瘤治疗,可作为靶向治疗的载药系统。由于磁流体的组成部分-载基液成本较高,因此在实验中运用了微流控技术。微流控技术对检测样品的消耗少、检测速度快,并且可以根据实验需求自行设计沟道,因此是一种便捷的、灵活性好的检测方式。采用对太赫兹波具有高透过率的石英材料制成了夹心式的太赫兹微流控芯片。首先将两块3 cm×3 cm×2 mm的石英玻璃作为基片和盖片,再把强粘黏性双面胶剪刻成镂空样式,形成2 cm×2 cm的方形区域,然后把盖片和基片通过雕刻好的强粘黏性双面胶键合,其沟道厚度为50 μm,可以用于对少量液体的探测,并且可以使载基液呈薄膜状。之后将太赫兹技术和微流控技术相结合,利用太赫兹时域光谱(THz-TDS)系统研究了载基液的太赫兹透射特性,通过对太赫兹时域光谱以及频域光谱的研究发现,装有载基液的微流控芯片的信号强度高于空的微流控芯片,这一发现为载基液的应用和深入研究提供了技术支持。  相似文献   
3.
This paper concerns about the regularity conditions of weak solutions to the magnetic Bénard fluid system in $\mathbb{R}^3$. We show that a weak solution $(u,b,θ)(·,t)$ of the 3D magnetic Bénard fluid system defined in $[0,T),$ which satisfies some regularity requirement as $(u,b,θ),$ is regular in $\mathbb{R}^3×(0,T)$ and can be extended as a $C^∞$ solution beyond $T$.  相似文献   
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Most recent advances in the synthesis of supramolecular hydrogels based on low molecular weight gelators (LMWGs) have focused on the development of novel hybrid hydrogels, combining LMWGs and different additives. The dynamic nature of the noncovalent interactions of supramolecular hydrogels, together with the specific properties of the additives included in the formulation, allow these novel hybrid hydrogels to present interesting features, such as stimuli-responsiveness, gel-sol reversibility, self-healing and thixotropy, which make them very appealing for multiple biomedical and biotechnological applications. In particular, the inclusion of magnetic nanoparticles in the hydrogel matrix results in magnetic hydrogels, a particular type of stimuli-responsive materials that respond to applied magnetic fields. This review focuses on the recent advances in the development of magnetic supramolecular hydrogels, with special emphasis in the role of the magnetic nanoparticles in the self-assembly process, as well as in the exciting applications of these materials.  相似文献   
7.
It has been known that bulk La0.6Ca0.4MnO3 is an intermediate material of the first- and second-order characters with the tricritical-point exponents, and the doping of a metal ion in it usually causes a continuous second-order transition. The present work reports the re-entrance of a discontinuous first-order transition in orthorhombic La0.6-xYxCa0.4MnO3 (x = 0.03–0.09) compounds. This enhances the magnetocaloric effect. For the field H = 30 kOe, the maximum magnetic-entropy change (|ΔSmax|) and relative cooling power (RCP) have been evaluated being about 5.45–6.3 J/kg·K and 130–185 J/kg, respectively. If combining these compounds as refrigerant blocks in a rotary ring model, a magnetic cooling device can operate at temperatures T = 85–280 K, with |ΔSmax| ≈ 5.5 J/kg⋅K and RCP ≈ 1073 J/kg. Aside from the re-entranced first-order phase transition, the magnetization and structural analyses have proved the enhanced magnetocaloric effect in La0.6-xYxCa0.4MnO3 related to a Griffiths singularity, and local Jahn-Teller distortions of the perovskite structure (since the Mn3+/Mn4+ ratio and orthorhombic structural phase are unchanged vs. x).  相似文献   
8.
Facile synthesis of two 2-anthracene ammonium-based magnetic ionic liquids (MILs), 2-anthracene ammonium tetrachloroferrate (III) ([2A-A]FeCl4) and 2-anthracene ammonium trichlorocobaltate (II) ([2A-A]CoCl3) was performed by protonation of 2-aminoanthracene, followed complexation with FeCl3/CoCl2. The MILs were tested in the adsorptive removal of Cd2+, As3+, Pb2+ and Cr3+ from water sources. Upon treatment with 10 mg dosage of MILs in 10 mL aqueous solution of 50 ppm each of Cd2+, As3+, Pb2+ and Cr3+, adsorption capacity (mg/g) in the range of 5.73–55.5 and 23.6–56.8 for [2A-A]FeCl4 and [2A-A]CoCl3 respectively were recorded. Thus, the optimization, kinetic and isotherms studies were conducted using the [2A-A]CoCl3 adsorbent. The [2A-A]CoCl3 was more effective in pH 7–9, and equilibrium adsorption was achieved after 60 min contact time. The adsorption process proceeded via the Pseudo-second order pathway and the Langmuir isotherm model is the best fit for the adsorption process (with qmax = 227 – 357 mg/g) of all the targeted metal ions. The [2A-A]CoCl3 adsorbent demonstrated practicality with large distribution and selectivity coefficients of the targeted ions, and up to six times regeneration.  相似文献   
9.
A magnetic solid-phase extraction technique based on magnetic dendritic structured nanoparticles (Fe3O4@SiO2-NH2-G5) as adsorbent coupled with ultra-high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS) has been developed to detect diazepam, midazolam, zolpidem, and zaleplon in human urine. With Fe3O4@SiO2-NH2 as the central core, dendrimer (G5) grafted alternately with cyanuric chloride and imidazole were bonded to the surface of the core to synthesize Fe3O4@SiO2-NH2-G5. The morphology and structure of the magnetic materials were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), and dynamic light scattering (DLS). The key parameters affecting the extraction efficiency were optimized. A satisfactory performance was obtained under the optimum extraction conditions. The proposed method was validated, and the limits of detection of zaleplon, diazepam, zolpidem, and midazolam were 0.05, 0.05, 0.02, and 0.02 ng mL?1, respectively. The linear correlation coefficients r of the four analytes were > 0.996, the intra-day precision was between 2.4 % and 9.4 % with the recoveries between 88.3 % and 104.8 %, and the inter-day precision ranged from 3.9 % to 15.2 % with the recovery in the range of 94.1 %?108.3 %. The magnetic dendritic structure nanomaterial Fe3O4@SiO2-NH2-G5 was successfully used to extract sedative-hypnotic drugs from human urine samples. The Fe3O4@SiO2-NH2-G5-based magnetic solid-phase extraction method eliminates centrifugation and filtration steps as in conventional extraction. Only one step of vortex dispersion extraction could achieve the separation and purification of the target compounds. The proposed method was simple, rapid, environment-friendly, and suitable for the analysis of sedative-hypnotic drugs in human urine.  相似文献   
10.
Magnetic helical microrobots swimming at low Reynolds numbers have attracted much interest because of their great potentials for biomedical applications. However, to endow them with sophisticated function integration toward targeted disease treatment still remains a major challenge. Here, we proposed a novel strategy of using Spirulina scaffolds to fabricate biohybrid magnetic helical microrobot (BMHM) with enhanced photothermal performance to fight against cancer cells and pathogenic bacteria. For the first time, CuS nanodots were densely and uniformly loaded intracellularly inside Spirulina cells after permeabilization, and Fe3O4 nanoparticles were subsequently deposited on the cell walls for magnetization. The BMHMs could be actuated forward at a high velocity and flexibly steered under rotating magnetic fields. Rapid and great photothermal temperature raise with robust cycling stability was achieved under 808 nm near-infrared laser irradiation. The BMHMs showed good biocompatibility with minor toxicity to HeLa cancer cells and Escherichia coli bacteria. Moreover, significant photothermal performance was further verified via a series of experiments for anticancer therapy and bacteria killing. Because of the remarkable features and facile cost-effective fabrication, the BMHMs demonstrated great potentials as an integrated microrobot platform for future anticancer and antibacteria applications.  相似文献   
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