Spherical harmonics MUSIC versus conventional MUSIC

With the three-dimensional symmetry and wide potential application, spherical array signal processing has been a hot research area for years. This paper devotes to the direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation of the spherical arrays. Based on the orthogonality of the sensors’ location, MUSIC algorithm in spherical space is proposed, named as SH-MUSIC. Similar to beamspace MUSIC, spherical harmonics transformation is operated before MUSIC algorithm and a better performance is gotten because SH-MUSIC utilizes the array configuration’s orthogonality. On account of the transformation matrix’s orthogonality, spherical harmonics transformation is suggested to be operated firstly in other improved MUSIC algorithms without rejection, and it is demonstrated in beamspace MUSIC. In addition, owing to the tiny error between the steering vectors and the spherical harmonics with high order, sphere array data models including open sphere and rigid sphere are constructed. Simulation proves SH-MUSIC to be effective. Moreover, experimental data from a rigid sphere microphone array is dealt with by SH-MUSIC and the DOAs are estimated accurately.     

OSMAR2000超分辨率海流算法中空间信号源数的确定

针对传统方法无法确定一阶海洋回波法Doppler频移信号的空间信号源数的问题，提出了一种OSMAR2000超分辨率海洋表面流算法所需的空间信号源数的确定方法，阐述了该方法的处理过程和实测信号的处理结果。     

NUMERICAL LOCALIZATION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC IMPERFECTIONS FROM A PERTURBATION FORMULA IN THREE DIMENSIONS

This work deals with the numerical localization of small electromagnetic inhomogeneities. The underlying inverse problem considers, in a three-dimensional bounded domain, the time-harmonic Maxwell equations formulated in electric field. Typically, the domain contains a finite number of unknown inhomogeneities of small volume and the inverse problem attempts to localize these inhomogeneities from a finite number of boundary measurements. Our localization approach is based on a recent framework that uses an asymptotic expansion for the perturbations in the tangential boundary trace of the curl of the electric field. We present three numerical localization procedures resulting from the combination of this asymptotic expansion with each of the following inversion algorithms： the Current Projection method, the MUltiple Signal Classification （MUSIC） algorithm, and an Inverse Fourier method. We perform a numerical study of the asymptotic expansion and compare the numerical results obtained from the three localization procedures in different settings.     

四阶累积量的MUSIC算法在海流测向中的应用

针对高频地波雷达系统OSMAR2000海流测向中海流元数不易估计的问题，利用四阶谱累积量MUSIC算法的空间谱结构特点，采用试探法确定信号源数并估计信号源的位置．通过对模拟海流和实测数据的处理实验表明，利用该算法可以较准确地估计出海流元的个数和方位，并且比传统MUSIC方法获得更小的角度估计方差，有效地反演了海洋表面流信息．     

阵列幅相误差条件下的目标方位估计

本文研究了一种改进的MUSIC法，可在一定阵列幅相误差条件下对多目标实现高分辨方位估计，有效地改善了原算法的参数估计性能，具有稳健性高、适用范围广以及工程实现简单等特点，通过大量的计算机仿真和水池实验表明，该方法具有较好的多目标分辨能力和方位估计精度，工程应用前景良好。     

箱覆盖问题的半定松驰算法

箱覆盖问题是NP困难问题中的经典问题，得到了广泛地研究，九十年代以来，半定松驰策略被用来求解组合优化问题，取得了很好的结果[13]，本文首次给箱覆盖问题的半定松驰算法，算法的理论分析结果表明它适合于求解大规模的箱覆盖问题。     

关于求完全广义强的非线性拟变分不等式的逼近解的迭代算法

本文研究求完全广义强的非线性拟变分不等式的逼近解的迭代算法。概括了该须域中作为特例的若干已知结果．我们的结果是Ｓｉｄｄｉｑｉ与Ａｎｓａｒｉ．Ｄｉｎｇ及Ｚｅｎｇ的结果的推广和改进。     

Electromagnetic MUSIC-type imaging of perfectly conducting, arc-like cracks at single frequency

We propose a non-iterative MUSIC (MUltiple SIgnal Classification)-type algorithm for the time-harmonic electromagnetic imaging of one or more perfectly conducting, arc-like cracks found within a homogeneous space R²${\mathbb{R}}^2$. The algorithm is based on a factorization of the Multi-Static Response (MSR) matrix collected in the far-field at a single, nonzero frequency in either Transverse Magnetic (TM) mode (Dirichlet boundary condition) or Transverse Electric (TE) mode (Neumann boundary condition), followed by the calculation of a MUSIC cost functional expected to exhibit peaks along the crack curves each half a wavelength. Numerical experimentation from exact, noiseless and noisy data shows that this is indeed the case and that the proposed algorithm behaves in robust manner, with better results in the TM mode than in the TE mode for which one would have to estimate the normal to the crack to get the most optimal results.     

一类线性约束凸规划的内椭球算法

1引言自从1984年Karmarkar的著名算法——梯度投影算法发表以来,由其理论上的多项式收敛性及实际计算的有效性,使得内点算法成为近十几年来优化界研究的热点（［1］）．通过中外学者的深入研究,线性规划与凸二次规划的内点算法研究已取得了不少成果（［2」、［3〕）．这些算法大致可分为四种类型：梯度投影算法、仿射尺度算法、路径跟踪法和势函数减少法吸3］、〔9〕）．近来,人们开始着手将这些方法推广到非线性规划中的凸规划问题、线性互补问题和非线性互补问题（【6」、［7」、〔sj、［10」、Ill〕）．例如：文［8」对一类凸可分规…     

MUSIC ALGORITHM FOR LOCATING POINT-LIKE SCATTERERS CONTAINED IN A SAMPLE ON FLAT SUBSTRATE

In this paper, we consider a MUSIC algorithm for locating point-like scatterers contained in a sample on flat substrate. Based on an asymptotic expansion of the scattering amplitude proposed by Ammari et al., the reconstruction problem can be reduced to a calculation of Green function corresponding to the background medium. In addition, we use an explicit formulation of Green function in the MUSIC algorithm to simplify the calculation when the cross-section of sample is a half-disc. Numerical experiments are included to demonstrate the feasibility of this method.