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A photoinduced flexible Li-CO2 battery with well-designed, hierarchical porous, and free-standing In2S3@CNT/SS (ICS) as a bifunctional photoelectrode to accelerate both the CO2 reduction and evolution reactions (CDRR and CDER) is presented. The photoinduced Li-CO2 battery achieved a record-high discharge voltage of 3.14 V, surpassing the thermodynamic limit of 2.80 V, and an ultra-low charge voltage of 3.20 V, achieving a round trip efficiency of 98.1 %, which is the highest value ever reported (<80 %) so far. These excellent properties can be ascribed to the hierarchical porous and free-standing structure of ICS, as well as the key role of photogenerated electrons and holes during discharging and charging processes. A mechanism is proposed for pre-activating CO2 by reducing In3+ to In+ under light illumination. The mechanism of the bifunctional light-assisted process provides insight into photoinduced Li-CO2 batteries and contributes to resolving the major setbacks of the system.  相似文献   
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Developing flexible Li-CO2 batteries is a promising approach to reuse CO2 and simultaneously supply energy to wearable electronics. However, all reported Li-CO2 batteries use liquid electrolyte and lack robust electrolyte/electrodes structure, not providing the safety and flexibility required. Herein we demonstrate flexible liquid-free Li-CO2 batteries based on poly(methacrylate)/poly(ethylene glycol)-LiClO4-3 wt %SiO2 composite polymer electrolyte (CPE) and multiwall carbon nanotubes (CNTs) cathodes. The CPE (7.14×10−2 mS cm−1) incorporates with porous CNTs cathodes, displaying stable structure and small interface resistance. The batteries run for 100 cycles with controlled capacity of 1000 mAh g−1. Moreover, pouch-type flexible batteries exhibit large reversible capacity of 993.3 mAh, high energy density of 521 Wh kg−1, and long operation time of 220 h at different degrees of bending (0–360°) at 55 °C.  相似文献   
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采用三重激发项校正CCSD的CCSD(T)方法和AUG-CC-PVnZ(n=2,3,4)基组,优化了CO基态分子结构,并计算了碱金属Li原子与CO分子的相互作用势,共1010个构型势能点得到体系的势能面.结果表明:同一方法下,不同基组得到的CO基态分子的键长、能量等均与实验符合很好.Li-CO势能面体现较小的各向异性势,存在两个势阱,且都为非严格T型结构;基组重叠误差(BSSE)对相互作用势的影响比较明显,采用CP方法(Counterposie method)消除基组重叠误差,不同基组计算的相互作用势显示较好一致.体系各项异性势势阱值远高于CO基态分子转动常数,使得碰撞产生强烈的非弹性碰撞,这将阻止协同冷却制备超冷分子.  相似文献   
4.
Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)are a class of outstanding materials in Li-air batteries because of their high surface areas,tailorable pore sizes and diverse catalytic centers.However,MOF-based batteries are facing challenges such as poor electronic conductivity and inferior long-cycle stability that limit their further development.This review first summarizes the progress of pristine MOFs and MOF-derived materials in Li-air batteries in the past 5 years,then provides a perspective for subsequent development of MOFs and their derivatives in this emerging field.  相似文献   
5.
本文以水合三氯化钌溶液作为前驱体,通过简单的水热法将二氧化钌(RuO2)纳米颗粒均匀负载在碳纳米管(CNT)基底上,成功制备出二氧化钌纳米颗粒分散均匀且具有三维多孔结构的RuO2-CNT催化阴极。在相互交联的碳纳米管构成的三维多孔结构和RuO2纳米颗粒高效的催化活性的双重作用下,显著提高了Li-CO2电池的放电容量和循环性能。在100 mA·g-1的电流密度下,首次放电比容量可达1 912 mAh·g-1。此外,在电流密度100 mA·g-1和恒定容量为500 mAh·g-1的条件下,可稳定循环120个周期。本工作为Li-CO2电池催化阴极的设计和制备提供了一种新的思路。  相似文献   
6.
Elaborately designed multifunctional electrocatalysts capable of promoting Li+ and CO2 transport are essential for upgrading the cycling stability and rate capability of Li-CO2 batteries. Hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (HOFs) with open channels and easily functionalized surfaces hold great potential for applications in efficient cathodes of Li-CO2 batteries. Herein, a robust HOFS (HOF-FJU-1) is introduced for the first time as a co-catalyst in the cathode material of Li-CO2 batteries. HOF-FJU-1 with cyano groups located periodically in the pore can induce homogeneous deposition of discharge products and accommodate volumetric expansion of discharge products during cycling. Besides, HOF-FJU-1 enables effective interaction between Ru0 nanoparticles and cyano groups, thus forming efficient and uniform catalytic sites for CRR/CER. Moreover, HOF-FJU-1 with regularly arranged open channels are beneficial for CO2 and Li+ transport, enabling rapid redox kinetic conversion of CO2. Therefore, the HOF-based Li-CO2 batteries are capable of stable operation at 400 mA g−1 for 1800 h and maintain a low overpotential of 1.96 V even at high current densities up to 5 A g−1. This work provides valuable guidance for developing multifunctional HOF-based catalysts to upgrade the longevity and rate capability of Li-CO2 batteries.  相似文献   
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