Estimating Sampling Errors in REA Survey: A Model Approach for the Synthetic Presentation of Results for Main Variables Involved in Economic Analysis

A new sample business survey for agriculture, the REA survey, and a project of integration with the FADN network (RICA in Italy) have significantly changed the production of statistical information nowadays available with reference to the agricultural sector. On the basis of this relevant information, new economic analyses are being developed on farms’ performance, agricultural households’ income and the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). In this paper the authors estimate the relationship between the levels of variables of interest and their sampling errors using models in order to improve the accessibility of the information on estimates accuracy to the final users (agricultural analysts, policy makers). The paper is the result of a joint research of the three authors. Sections 1–3 and 6 by Pizzoli, Sects. 4 and 5 by Rondinelli, Sect. 7 by Filiberti, conclusions joint to the three authors.     

爆电换能脉冲大电流输出研究

 基于爆电换能原理,使用掺铌的PZT 95/5陶瓷组装换能器件,在垂直工作模式下,对爆电电源LRC电路响应进行了理论分析,并开展了脉冲大电流输出实验研究。实验采用多组PZT 95/5铁电陶瓷并联,利用平面波发生器作为冲击加载手段,获得了峰值5 kA以上的脉冲大电流,初始电流上升速率可达10~20 GA/s。实验结果与理论设计符合较好。     

Hydrothermal synthesis,thermal decomposition and optical properties of Fe2F5(H2O)(Htaz)(taz)(Hdma)

Crystal structure of Fe₂F₅(H₂O)(Htaz)(taz)(Hdma) which crystallizes in the triclinic system space group $\text{P}\overline{1}$ with unit cell parameters a = 8.8392(5) Å, b = 9.1948(5) Å, c = 9.5877(5) Å, α = 82.070(3)°, β = 63.699(3)°, γ = 89.202(3)°, Z = 2, and V = 690.91(7) ų, was synthesized under hydrothermal conditions at 393 K for 72 h, by a mixture of FeF₂/FeF₃, 1,2,4-triazole molecule (Htaz), and hydrofluoric acid solution (HF 4%) in dimethylformamide solvent (DMF). The main feature of this material is the coexistence of two oxidation states for iron atoms (Fe²⁺, Fe³⁺) in the unit cell, which associate by opposite fluorine corners of FeF₅N and FeF₂N₄ octahedra, and/or triazole molecule which originates the 2D produces material. The structure determination, performed from single crystal X-ray diffraction data, lead to the R₁/_WR₂ reliability factors 0.031/0.087. Thermal stability studies (TG/DTG/DTA) show that the decomposition provides in the temperature range 473–773 K and no mass loss was detected before 473 K. Mass spectrometry (MS) has been used. The optical absorption of the solid was measured at the corresponding λ_max using UV–vis diffuse-reflectance spectrum.     

Interaction Products of 12·5 Deuterons with Molybdenum and their Isolation Possibilities from Worn-out Cyclotron Parts

Using chemical separations and radiometric measurements medium-half-life irradiation products of molybdenum with 12.5 MeV deuterons were determined (⁹⁰Nb, ⁹²Nb, ^95mNb, ⁹⁵Nb, ⁹⁶Nb, ⁹⁹Mo, ^95mTc, ⁹⁶Tc, ^99mTc) as well as thick target yields for some of them: ⁹²Nb (0.22 μCi/μAh), ⁹⁵Nb(0.05 μCi/μAh), ⁹⁹Mo (64 μCi/μAh), ^95mTc(0.76 μCi/μAh), ⁹⁶Tc((62.5 μCi/μAh). Moreover isolation possibiities of radioactive preparations from removed worn-cut molybdenum parts of the U-120 cycletron are discussed.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Molybdenum Carbonyl Compound with Thiolate and Dithiocarbamate Ligands,[Bu4N][(OC)4Mo(μ-SC6H5)2Mo(C5H10CNS2)(CO)2]

A di-molybdenum carbonyl compound containing thiolate and dithiocarbamate li- gands, [Bu4N][(CO)4Mo(μ-SC6H5)2Mo(C5H10dtc)(CO)2] 1 (C5H10dtc = S2CNC5H10), has been pre- pared by reaction of [Mo2(SC6H5)2(CO)8] with C5H10dtcNa and [NBu4]Br in acetone. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 13.162(3), b = 17.466(2), c = 20.453(4)(A),β = 100.77(1)°, Z = 4, V = 4619(2)(A)3, C40H56Mo2N2O6S4, Mr = 980.95, Dc = 1.389 g/cm3, μ= 7.66 cm-1, F(000) = 1988 and R = 0.0746 for 5161 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). The complex contains a [Mo2S2]2- planar core in which one Mo atom is chelated by a C5H10dtc ligand, leading to different coordination environments of the two Mo atoms. 95Mo NMR measurement indicates that the two Mo atoms are in different oxidation states.     

新型热作模具钢CH95的高温力学和抗磨性能研究

对比研究了CH95钢与H11钢的高温力学及抗磨性能,分析了2种模具钢的组成和微结构对其高温力学性能和抗磨性能的影响,采用透射电子显微镜观察分析了CH95钢试样中碳化物的形貌．结果表明：CH95钢与H11钢相比具有优异的高温力学性能;其优异的高温力学性能和抗磨性能归因于其特定的微观结构;CH95钢中细小且呈弥散分布的MC、M2C强化相的含量较高,使得其在高温下仍可保持优良的力学性能和抗磨性能;稀土可加速CH95钢表面致密氧化物层的形成,提高其强度、韧性、耐磨性和抗剥离能力;而经离子氮化处理后形成的细小且呈弥散分布的合金氮化物亦可起弥散强化作用,从而使得CH95钢在高温高载荷下的抗磨性能明显优于H11钢．     

PZT 95/5陶瓷电致失效机理研究

对PZT 95/5陶瓷在直流电场、脉冲方波电场以及半正弦波电场作用下的失效机理进行了理论和实验分析.结果表明:在直流作用下,其失效机理以热-电耦合失效为主;而在脉冲电场作用下,考虑振动冲击效应以及相关的力谱分布,脉宽越短,能量向高频偏移,越可能发生力-电耦合失效;当脉宽增加,PZT 95/5陶瓷失效机理将从力-电耦合失效逐步转变成直流失效模式. 关键词： PZT 95/5 失效机理 直流电场 脉冲电场     

Transport of waves in disordered waveguides: A potential model

We study the statistical properties of wave transport in a disordered waveguide. We first derive the properties of a “building block” (BB) of length δL starting from a potential model consisting of thin potential slices. We then find a diffusion equation—in the space of transfer matrices that describe our system—which governs the evolution with the length L of the disordered waveguide of the transport properties of interest. The latter depend only on the mean free paths and on no other property of the slice distribution. The universality that arises demonstrates the existence of a generalized central-limit theorem. We have developed a numerical simulation in which the universal statistical properties of the BB found analytically are first implemented numerically, and then the various BBs are combined to construct the full waveguide. The reported results thus obtained are in good agreement with microscopic calculations, for both bulk and surface disorder.     

(111)取向生长Pb(Zr0:95Ti0:05)O3纳米晶薄膜的铁电与热释电特性

" 在Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si基片上用溶胶-凝胶法与快速退火工艺制备了300 nm厚的锆钛酸铅Pb(Zr0:95Ti0:05)O3 (PZT95/5)反铁电薄膜．结果显示600~700 ℃晶化处理的钙钛矿PZT95/5薄膜具有高度(111)取向生长特性．薄膜的电性能测量采用金属-铁电-金属电容器结构．在20 V电压作用下,600~700 ℃晶化处理的PZT95/5薄膜显示出饱和电滞回线．在1 kHz下,600、650和700 ℃晶化的薄膜介电常数与损耗分别为519与0.028、677与0.029、987     

An arithmetical view to first-order logic

A value space is a topological algebra B equipped with a non-empty family of continuous quantifiers :B^∗→B. We will describe first-order logic on the basis of B. Operations of B are used as connectives and its relations are used to define statements. We prove under some normality conditions on the value space that any theory in the new setting can be represented by a classical first-order theory.