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针对高速视频监控的车辆识别易受几何变换影响且准确度不高的问题,提出了高效的阴影去除和车辆分类两种视频处理算法来提高车辆识别性能。利用阴影区域前景和背景的对比度参数进行有效的阴影去除;利用Hu不变矩表征车辆,从而克服了几何变换的影响。对比试验结果证明,本算法具有较高的阴影检测性能和极佳的车辆分类性能,明显优于其他同类型算法。 相似文献
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作为黄土地区一种重要的不良地质现象,黄土洞穴对各种工程都造成了不同程度的危害,其中以对公路的危害最为突出。黄土洞穴对公路路基、边坡、桥梁、隧道和排水设施都有不同程度的危害,而且这些危害在型式、主要危害的部位及危害的严重程度等方面都有一定规律。为了从根本上认识黄土洞穴对公路的危害的规律和机理,指导公路黄土洞穴稳定性评价和防治,本文在对陕西省和甘肃省公路黄土暗穴调查的基础上,根据黄土洞穴对公路工程不同部位的破坏特征总结出黄土洞穴对公路路基、边坡、桥梁、隧道和排水设施危害的地质模式和致灾机理。 相似文献
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ABSTRACT ABSTRACT With the advent of parallel computers and recursive dynamics formulations, multibody mechanical systems such as ground vehicles can be simulated in real time. This permits the engineer to rapidly modify design parameters, evaluate dynamic performance, and improve designs, prior to fabrication and testing. Perhaps more important, real-time simulation can be used for simulation with the operator-in-the-loop, permitting system design to be optimized for the capability of the human operator. To achieve the goal of real-time simulation, a modified recursive dynamics formulation and a topological analysis method for the formulation are presented in Part I. A parallel computational algorithm that exploits inherent parallelism in the modified recursive formulation and numerical results will be presented in Part II. By combining the topological analysis method and the parallel algorithm, an efficient general-purpose dynamic simulation method is developed for real-time simulation on shared memory parallel processors. 相似文献
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Dae Seung Cho 《Applied Acoustics》2008,69(11):1120-1128
A highway traffic noise prediction model has been developed for environmental assessment in South Korea. The model is based on an outdoor sound propagation method and is fully compliant with ISO 9613 and the sound power level (PWL) estimation for a road segment, as suggested in the ASJ Model-1998 that is based on PWLs. Due to that model’s selection of two pavement types, such as asphalt or concrete pavement, an unacceptable traffic noise prediction is made in cases where the road surface is different from that on which the model is based. In order to address this problem, several road surface types are categorized, and the PWL of each surface type is determined and modeled by measuring the noise levels obtained from newly developed methods. An evaluation of the traffic noise prediction model using field measurements finds good agreement between predicted and measured noise levels. 相似文献
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红层泥岩水岩作用特征研究 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
红层是红色陆相沉积为主的碎屑沉积岩层,岩性以砂岩、泥岩、粉砂岩和页岩为主。该类岩层多为软岩与硬岩相间,呈互层状产出,层间结合力弱。受区域构造影响,岩层扭曲褶皱强烈,多中高倾角,结构面发育,有泥化现象。红层中的泥岩具有透水性弱、亲水性强,遇水易软化、塑变,抗风化能力弱,易崩解等特性。特别是遇水后岩体及结构面抗剪强度大幅度降低,并且具有遇水膨胀、失水收缩的工程特性。水岩作用对边坡的影响主要有,结构面遇水泥化导致楔形体失稳,泥岩塑性变形引起边坡蠕变,同时红层还具有很强的崩解性,边坡开挖后发生崩解等现象。 相似文献
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某黄土公路隧道在通车运营几年后出现了衬砌开裂及隧道沉降病害。通过对该黄土公路隧道病害的监测及其发展过程的分析,得出黄土工程特性、地表水及黄土隧道埋深是造成隧道病害的主要影响因素。针对上述隧道病害,本文提出用有限元计算分析方法对4种不同工况下的加固方案进行分析,结果表明对结构的局部补强和对地表水的处理,结构与土体之间应力的传递和消散作用使得应力逐步得到调整与改善,最后对拱脚的加固使得隧道结构的整体性进一步加强,应力分布更加合理,承受荷载的能力进一步提高。故而本文提出,该隧道衬砌裂缝应进行修补加固,同时对拱脚地基采用树根桩和夯扩桩加固的方法可以提高隧道安全通行能力。 相似文献