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1.
Opinions are rarely binary; they can be held with different degrees of conviction, and this expanded attitude spectrum can affect the influence one opinion has on others. Our goal is to understand how different aspects of influence lead to recognizable spatio-temporal patterns of opinions and their strengths. To do this, we introduce a stochastic spatial agent-based model of opinion dynamics that includes a spectrum of opinion strengths and various possible rules for how the opinion strength of one individual affects the influence that this individual has on others. Through simulations, we find that even a small amount of amplification of opinion strength through interaction with like-minded neighbors can tip the scales in favor of polarization and deadlock.  相似文献   
2.
In this paper, the critical behavior of the general XY spin chain with the Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya (DM) interaction is studied by means of a Loschmidt Echo (LE) calculation. LE presents a Gauss decay in the region of magnetic field intensity |λ|<1 and an exponential decay in the region of |λ|>1. There exists a critical spin chain size NC. When spin chain size is larger than NC, the value of λ corresponding to the minimum value of LE (λm) is independent of the spin chain size and keeps a stable value. In the region of λ<0, the stable value is same for different DM interactions. In the region of λ>0, the stable value varies with changing DM interaction.  相似文献   
3.
A semi-analytical streamline-based model, employing stratification and macro physics only, is developed and utilized to simulate injection/production phases of single-well push–pull tests. Modeling results are compared with experimental field data, giving an excellent match, without resorting to parameter fitting, simply by putting in known test-site properties, such as stratification data, hydraulic head gradients, and test parameters.  相似文献   
4.
Bo-Chang Chen 《Applied Acoustics》2008,69(12):1299-1307
Sonar is extensively used in robot as a range sensor and the time-of-flight (TOF) information of ultrasonic echo is frequently adopted in sonar applications. This paper proposes a Jump-U model of ultrasonic echo pattern based on TOF data for a sonar ranging module. The model is established through a data regression method, utilizing TOF data and the relation between the delay time and the bearing angle of the sensor as input parameters. Because the proposed model can explain the jump phenomenon of TOF data and the shape of TOF data is similar to character U, the model is named as Jump-U. Moreover, the model includes several parameters, and one of them is intensity factor which can be regard as a relative strength of ultrasonic echo. Experiments are conducted to verify the proposed model by measuring the echo’s TOF data of a plane with distances ranging from 100 to 200 cm. The results show a close agreement between simulation and measurements.  相似文献   
5.
本文提出脉冲序列45_X~°—t_1—90_(±Y)~°—t_2,从理论和实验上证实了它能够有效地会聚粉末样品中I=3/2四极核中心跃迁的磁化矢量,并对该回波序列的激发谱宽作了数值计算。  相似文献   
6.
本文提出一个回波序列,它由四个90和一个45脉冲构成,具有较宽的激发带宽和较短的激发时间,可用于氘核NMR固体线型的测量之中,数值计算结果表明该回波序列的激发带宽几乎比传统的四极回波宽一倍。2D-PMMA粉末样品的实验结果证实了本文设计的回波序列的优越性。  相似文献   
7.
Emulsions of perfluorotributylamine (FTBA) and perflubron were evaluated for their utility in 19F echo planar imaging. Fluorine images of the emulsions were obtained in a phantom and two mice that had been predosed. Both agents, but particularly perflubron, show potential for fluorine echo planar studies because of the long spin-spin relaxation times of the CF3 resonances. High resolution thin slice images obtained in as little as 26.6 ms are presented.  相似文献   
8.
I.IntroductionInthestudyofundcrwatcrtargctidcntification,moreandmoreattentionhasbcenpaidtotheinversescatteringprob1cm.Alargekindofobjcctscanbesimplificdintocylinders,spheresore11ipsoidswhilcstudyingtheirscattcringficIds.Thedirectprob1cmhasbeendeve1opedwel1andpcop1caredevotingtothcstudyofthcinvcrscprob1emfortargctidentification.Thedirectprob1emofthescatteringfrome1asticcylindcrsortubcsandtheinverseproblcmofthescat-teringfromsofttubcshavebccninvcstigatcd.['-']Inthispapcr,thedircctandinvcrsepro…  相似文献   
9.
Let us consider the quantum/versus classical dynamics for Hamiltonians of the form
(0.1)  相似文献   
10.
Echo planar imaging (EPI) is an ultrafast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique that allows one to acquire a 2D image in about 100 ms. Unfortunately, the standard EPI images suffer from substantial geometric distortions, mainly originating from susceptibility differences in adjacent tissues. To reduce EPI distortions, correction methods based on a field map, which is a map of the off-resonance frequencies, have been developed. In this work, a nonlinear least squares estimator is used to optimize the estimation of the field map of the B0 field. The model of the EPI and reference data includes parameters for the phase evolution, the complex magnitude, the relaxation of the MRI signal and the EPI-specific phase difference between odd and even echoes, and from these parameters, additional corrections might be computed. The reference data required to estimate the field map can be acquired with a modified EPI-sequence. The proposed method is tested on simulated as well as experimental data and proves to be significantly more robust against noise, compared to the previously suggested method.  相似文献   
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