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采用以甲苯为聚合介质的ATRP聚合体系,以双甲基丙烯酸二醇酯为单体,合成了具有二十和二十八元环的线形环化聚合物,聚合物具有窄分子量分布.聚合动力学显示随着链长的增加,环化反应速率变慢.根据聚合物的1H-NMR谱图、由1H-NMR端基分析得到聚合度DPNMR、以及GPC图谱结果,证实获得了线形环化聚合物.TGA测试结果表明2种聚合物的起始分解温度均大于372℃,具有比PMMA更好的热稳定性.  相似文献   
2.
Cationic cyclopolymerizations of 2,2‐bis(vinyloxymethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane ( 1 ), 5,5‐bis(vinyloxymethyl)‐2‐bicyclo[2.2.1]heptene ( 2 ), and 2,2‐bis(vinyloxymethyl)tricyclo[3.3.1.1]3, 7decane ( 3 ), divinyl ethers with a norbornane, norbornene, or adamantane unit, respectively, were investigated with the HCl/ZnCl2 initiating system in toluene and methylene chloride at ?30 °C. All the reactions proceeded quantitatively to give gel‐free, soluble polymers in organic solvents. The number‐average molecular weight (Mn) of the polymers increased in direct proportion to monomer conversion and further increased on addition of a fresh monomer feed to the almost completely polymerized reaction mixture. The contents of the unreacted vinyl groups in the produced soluble polymers were less than ~10 mol %, and therefore, the degree of cyclization of the polymers was determined to be over ~90%. These facts show that cyclopolymerization of 1 , 2 , and 3 exclusively occurred and the poly(vinyl ether)s with the cyclized repeating units and polycyclic pendants were obtained with their molecular weights being regulated. BF3OEt2 initiator also caused cyclopolymerization of 1 , 2 , and 3 to give the corresponding high‐molecular‐weight cyclopolymers quantitatively. Glass transition temperatures (Tg's) of poly( 1 ) and poly( 2 ) were 165–180 °C, and Tg's of poly( 3 ) were 211–231 °C; these values are very high as vinyl ether polymers. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2013, 51, 2445–2454  相似文献   
3.
Cationic cyclopolymerization of 2‐methyl‐5,5‐bis(vinyloxymethyl)‐1,3‐dioxane ( 1 ), a divinyl ether with a cyclic acetal group, was investigated with the HCl/ZnCl2 initiating system in toluene and methylene chloride at ?30 °C. The reaction proceeded quantitatively to give gel‐free, soluble polymers in organic solvents. The number‐average molecular weight (Mn) of the polymers increased in direct proportion to monomer conversion, and further increased on addition of a fresh monomer feed to the almost completely polymerized reaction mixture, indicating that the polymerization proceeded in living/controlled manner. The contents of the unreacted vinyl groups in the produced soluble polymers were less than ~3 mol %, and therefore, the degree of cyclization was determined to be ~97%. In contrast, the pendant cyclic acetal groups remained intact in the polymers under the present cationic polymerization conditions. These facts show that cyclopolymerization of 1 almost exclusively occurred and the poly(vinyl ether)s with the cyclized repeating units and cyclic pendant acetal rings were obtained. Glass transition temperature (Tg) and thermal decomposition temperature (Td) of poly( 1 ) (Mn = 7870, Mw/Mn = 1.57) were found to be 166 and 338 °C, respectively, indicating that poly( 1 ) had high Tg and high thermal stability. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 48: 952–958, 2010  相似文献   
4.
李勇  王晓艳  唐勇 《化学学报》2021,79(11):1320-1330
在聚烯烃行业蓬勃发展的几十年中, 如何合成具有独特结构和功能的聚烯烃一直是高分子化学家不断追求的目标. 时至今日, 科学家们已经可以通过调控单体结构、催化剂中心金属、配体结构以及聚合条件等来合成丰富多彩的聚烯烃. 在这品类繁多的聚烯烃中, 主链上含有脂肪环的聚烯烃因具有良好的热稳定性和透明度受到了广泛的关注. α,ω-双烯烃的配位聚合是获得主链含脂肪环的聚合物的一种高效手段, 这种方法具有单体易得且易修饰、聚合物微观结构可以被催化剂高效调控等优点. 根据第一次插入反应后的中间体发生的不同双键的插入反应可得到交联、含悬挂双键或含脂肪环的聚合物. 根据所得环化聚合物的环内两根支链的相对朝向将其分为顺反立构体; 再通过环与环之间的相对构型分为等规或间规立构体; 根据催化剂与单体发生第一次插入反应的 1,2-插入或 2,1-插入方式可以得到结构单元为单亚甲基环或二亚甲基环的聚合物; 根据催化剂的绝对构型不同可以得到旋光度大小一致、方向相反的手性聚合物. 上述这些聚合物的微观结构对于其聚集状态、热力学以及机械力学性能等可能会有明显的影响, 而这些均可以通过改变催化剂的中心金属和配体结构来进行精细的调控. 这篇综述着眼于α,ω-双烯烃的聚合物的精细结构, 着重介绍了如何通过变换催化剂结构来调控聚合物的结构, 并对该领域未来可能的发展方向进行了预测, 从而推动该类聚合物在构效关系、实际应用等方面的长足发展.  相似文献   
5.
Polyacrylamide pseudo crown ethers with large in‐chain rings (15–24 membered) were synthesized by hydrogen bond‐mediated cyclopolymerization of bisacrylamides comprising poly(ethylene oxide) spacers (PEGnDAAm, ethylene oxide units: n = 3–6). The monomers undergo the intramolecular hydrogen bonding of the bisacrylamide units in halogenated solvents to dynamically place the two olefins adjacently. As a result, the bisacrylamides homogeneously allowed controlled radical cyclopolymerization without any macroscopic gelation in 1,2‐dichloroethane, even at relatively high concentration of monomers (200 mM), to directly provide precision cyclopolyacrylamides and the related copolymers with high cyclization efficiency (84–98%). Owing to the in‐chain ring pendants, a cyclopolyacrylamide had glass transition temperature higher than a corresponding polyacrylamide with linear pendants. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2016 , 54, 3294–3302  相似文献   
6.
We studied the dielectric properties of organosilicon-containing helical cyclopolymer PbMA which consists of PMMA main chains and tetramethyldisiloxane side rings. PbMA formed films with excellent uniformity through spin-coating onto highly n-doped silicon (n-Si) wafers for constructing devices of dielectric measurements, on which the dielectric properties and I-V characteristics of PbMA were studied. PbMA has a much lower dielectric constant (lower than 2.6) in the frequency range of 10-105 Hz, and better thermal stability than PMMA does. I-V data showed that the metal/PbMA/n-Si devices have different conducting directions, depending on whether Au or Al deposited over PbMA layers.  相似文献   
7.
We studied the dielectric properties of organosilicon-containing helical cyclopolymer PbMA which consists of PMMA main chains and tetramethyldisiloxane side rings. PbMA formed films with excellent uniformity through spin-coating onto highly n-doped silicon (n-Si) wafers for constructing devices of dielectric measurements, on which the dielectric properties and I-V characteristics of PbMA were studied. PbMA has a much lower dielectric constant (lower than 2.6) in the frequency range of 10-105 Hz, and better thermal stability than PMMA does. I-V data showed that the metal/PbMA/n-Si devices have different conducting directions, depending on whether Au or Al deposited over PbMA layers.  相似文献   
8.
严宝珍 《波谱学杂志》1997,14(4):313-317
环化交替的丁二烯乙醚(DVE)和马来酐(MA)共聚物是具有抗癌作用的生物活性剂,目前研究共聚物的关键是环的大小和构型问题.本文测定了共聚物的1H,13C NMR波谱,并采用2D COSY相关,J-分解等脉冲技术,结合PC-MOD分子能量和偶合常数的计算,与模型化合物相比较,从而对共振谱线进行了分析和归属.讨论了立体化学结构和能量的关系,从而证明了DVE-MA环化交替共聚物是一个包含有五环和六环结构的化合物,其含量之比为0.8:1.  相似文献   
9.
The combination of living/controlled cationic cyclopolymerization and crosslinking polymerization of bifunctional vinyl ethers (divinyl ethers) was applied to the synthesis of core‐crosslinked star‐shaped polymers with rigid cyclized arms. Cyclopolymerization of 4,4‐bis(vinyloxymethyl)cyclohexene ( 1 ), a divinyl ether with a cyclohexene group, was investigated with the hydrogen chloride/zinc chloride (HCl/ZnCl2) initiating system in toluene at 0 °C. The reaction proceeded quantitatively to give soluble poly( 1 )s in organic solvents. The content of the unreacted vinyl groups in the produced polymers was less than ~3 mol%, and therefore, the degree of cyclization of the polymers was determined to be ~97%. The number‐average molecular weight (Mn) of the polymers increased in direct proportion to monomer conversion and further increased on addition of a fresh monomer feed to the almost completely polymerized reaction mixture, indicating that living cyclopolymerization of 1 occurred. The chain linking reactions among the formed living cyclopolymers with 1,4‐bis(vinyloxy)cyclohexane ( 3 ) as a crosslinker in toluene at 0 °C produced core‐crosslinked star‐shaped cyclopoly( 1 )s [star‐poly( 1 )s] in high yield (100%). Dihydroxylation of the cyclohexene double bonds of star‐poly( 1 ) gave hydrophilic water‐soluble star‐shaped polymers with rigid arm structure [star‐poly( 1 )‐OH] with thermo‐responsive function in water. Tgs of star‐poly( 1 ) and star‐poly( 1 )‐OH were 135 °C and 216 °C, respectively; these values are very high as vinyl ether‐based star‐shaped polymers. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2015 , 53, 1094–1102  相似文献   
10.
CPMAS 13C and 15N solid-state NMR spectroscopy, as well as solution state 14N NMR spectroscopy, was used to investigate the microstructure of poly (diallyldimethylammonium chloride). The results of these studies, supported by 14N NMR studies of model compounds, were in agreement with the earlier conclusion of other workers (via solution state 13C NMR spectroscopy) that the polymer consists of a chain of five-membered pyrrolidinium rings, A. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.  相似文献   
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