全文获取类型
收费全文 | 122篇 |
免费 | 8篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 53篇 |
力学 | 2篇 |
数学 | 2篇 |
物理学 | 77篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 1篇 |
2019年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 1篇 |
2017年 | 2篇 |
2016年 | 3篇 |
2015年 | 4篇 |
2014年 | 5篇 |
2013年 | 8篇 |
2012年 | 14篇 |
2011年 | 4篇 |
2010年 | 6篇 |
2009年 | 7篇 |
2008年 | 5篇 |
2007年 | 6篇 |
2006年 | 7篇 |
2005年 | 4篇 |
2004年 | 3篇 |
2003年 | 4篇 |
2002年 | 2篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有134条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
多通道近红外光光密度差异检测硬膜血肿的方法具有快速、无创等优点,光源周围检测器数量与位置对降低硬膜血肿程度预测模型的病态性,提高血肿检测精度至关重要。提出了基于变量投影重要性(VIP)分析的检测器位置筛选方法。通过对距离光源位置2.0~5.0 cm范围内的30个检测器获得的光密度差异数据进行VIP分析,分析比较确定VIP阈值后从中筛选出4个检测器。以偏最小二乘法(PLS)建立基于4个检测位置获得的吸光度差预测血肿发生部位吸收系数的预测模型,检测器VIP优化后血肿位置吸收系数预测结果平均相对误差由4.08%降低到2.06%。可见利用VIP分析对检测器筛选后所建立预测模型仍可较好的对硬膜位置血肿程度进行判断。该研究为近红外光硬膜血肿检测中检测器位置的选择提供了新的思路和重要参考。 相似文献
2.
This work presents an analysis of the main requirements for semiconductor detectors of ionising radiation that can be operated over a wide temperature range. The analysis shows that wide-gap semiconductors with a band gap greater than 2.0 eV are a better option for effective detection of ionising radiation at high temperatures. The results of an experimental investigation into the luminescent, electrical and spectrometric properties of the wide-gap semiconductor ZnSe are shown as an example. Undoped monocrystalline ZnSe has an extremely low leakage current over a wide range of temperatures up to 167 °C and can be used as a radiometric X-ray detector in pulse-counting mode over a wide temperature range up to at least 130 °C. 相似文献
3.
To improve the response performance of superconducting infrared detectors, we propose using a photonic antenna with a micro-detector in conjunction with a nano-structure. In this paper, we report evaluation results that show the basic characteristics of a photonic antenna in the mid-infrared region. The antenna consists of a nano-slot antenna and a thin-film load resistance placed in the center of the antenna. The antennas were designed for operation at approximately several tens of THz by using an electromagnetic simulator. Through measurements of the spectral reflectance characteristics, clear absorptions caused by the antenna properties were observed at approximately 50 THz, and high polarization dependencies were also observed. The results of the simulation qualitatively agreed with the results of the experiment. The effective area of the antenna was also evaluated and was found to be approximately 3.5 μm2 at 54 THz. 相似文献
4.
5.
The photoproduction of K+ mesons from the nucleon provides important constraints on the nucleon excitation spectrum and at threshold energies challenges effective field theories based on chiral perturbation in the strange quark sector. Preliminary cross-section measurements for γ(P, K+)A are presented at an unprecedented beam energy resolution. The data was collected at the MAMI-C facility in Mainz using the Crystal Ball Detector. A new method of K+ detection was used in which the K+ is tagged from its weak decay products in the detector crystals. This technique has application with other calorimeters at present and future hadron facilities. 相似文献
6.
N.L. Yamada H. Endo N. Osaka Y. Kawabata M. Nagao T. Takeda H. Seto M. Shibayama 《Physica B: Condensed Matter》2009,404(17):2607-2610
Expansion of a detection area is an effective method to increase the measurement efficiency of a neutron spin echo (NSE) spectrometer as well as other spectrometers. For this purpose, we installed a new π/2 spin flipper and Fresnel coil of iNSE spectrometer at JRR-3, Tokai, Japan, for wide-area data acquisition. In this study, we propose a data reduction method to correct the phase inhomogeneity due to the path difference of neutrons on the large detection area. This method can convert many NSE signals at small areas to one NSE signal at a large area with taking the phase offset due to the phase inhomogeneity into account. The measurement efficiency increased by approximately one order of magnitude as a result of the detection area expansion. 相似文献
7.
三聚氰胺是豆、乳类制品中的非法食品添加剂,曾作为蛋白质的廉价代替物被非法添加进奶粉等食品中,造成了严重的社会危害,极大地威胁人民生命财产安全。目前光谱技术已成为识别和定量检测非法食品添加剂的有效手段,为质量监管部门提供了可靠的研究方法和鉴定依据。光谱检测技术的时效性、无损性和准确性提高了食品中三聚氰胺的检测效率,促进了精准化、自动化食品质量检测的发展。近年来有大量研究围绕着三聚氰胺的光谱检测新技术,如开发新型增强底物或传感器,降低三聚氰胺的检测限,提高检测精度;开发更加便携的自动化光谱快检设备,降低检测成本,提高检测效率。这些光谱技术各具优势,但很难形成标准化、统一化的检测规范,使得各种光谱检测技术仅仅停留在试验阶段,无法应用于实战。另一方面,随着人工智能与模式识别技术的发展,光谱数据分析方法在近年来也有着长足的进步,各种光谱预处理和数据建模方法被不断提出,大大提高了光谱检测技术的灵敏性和稳定性。综述了近十年光谱技术(拉曼光谱、近红外光谱、荧光光谱、光谱成像等)在三聚氰胺检测中的应用现状,总结了不同仪器检测限、定量范围和样品前处理方法;分析了各种光谱预处理和光谱数据建模方法在不同光谱数据中的适用性,归纳出这些方法的优劣与适配的仪器,并对其应用前景和研究趋势进行了展望。 相似文献
8.
Octavian Sima 《Radiation measurements》2001,34(1-6):181-186
A Monte Carlo based software for the computation of the sensitivity of etched radon track detectors was developed. It can be applied to the measurement of radon and radon daughters in free air or inside of a measurement chamber. LR 115 and CR-39 detectors, with or without an attenuator, are specifically addressed. Various etching conditions and observation criteria for counting the track density may be specified. The latent track formation and the etching process are realistically modelled. The dependence of the etch-rate ratio on the energy is taken into account. The plate-out phenomenon is included in the model. An inhomogeneous source distribution in the detector cup can be considered. 相似文献
9.
Jean-Pierre Aubin Georges Haddad 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2002,275(2):676-692
Given a target contained in a constrained set and an impulse control system governing the evolutions of runs or executions, that are hybrids of continuous and discrete evolutions, this paper studies and provides several characterizations of the capture basin of the target viable in the constrained set. It is the subset of initial runs from which start at least one run viable in the constrained set until it reaches the target in finite time. It also provides algorithms and regulation rules governing the runs that reach the targets while obeying state constraints. 相似文献
10.
Capillary gas chromatography coupled to microwave-inducedplasma detection furnishes sensitivity adequate for trace analysis when the signal is monitored at a carbon emission line. Work performed with one of these systems at high electronic gain for the carbon signal has revealed solvent band widths in excess of four minutes; these impeded quantification of peaks eluting after the solvent. This report discusses two phenomena which could be related to the unexpected intensity of this solvent response: photomultiplier tube saturation and carbon deposits in the quartz plasma discharge tube. 相似文献